ASHA defines AAC: Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) includes all forms of communication (other than oral speech) that are used to express thoughts, needs, wants, and ideas. ... People with severe speech or language problems rely on AAC to supplement existing speech or replace speech that is not functional. Special augmentative aids, such as picture and symbol communication boards and electronic devices, are available to help people express themselves. This may increase social interaction, school performance, and feelings of self-worth.
AAC users should not stop using speech if they are able to do so. The AAC aids and devices are used to enhance their communication.
ASHA is the national professional, scientific, and credentialing association for members and affiliates including speech-language pathologists.
The term complex communication needs (CCN) is often used to describe the needs of individuals who are not able to use oral speech for typical communication. An individual with complex communication needs may benefit from and require AAC.