長億鳥類生態紀錄

容易出現在天空

• 猛禽(鳳頭蒼鷹、大冠鷲、黑翅鳶)
• 像燕子一類 (家燕、赤腰燕、洋燕、小雨燕、棕沙燕)

在校園暨周邊陸域環境有機會看到 (黑體字的種類多為冬候鳥)

• 像麻雀般的鳥類(麻雀、斑文鳥、白腰文鳥)
• 身體以黑色、灰色為主 (紅嘴黑鵯、白尾八哥、家八哥、烏秋、小啄木、夜鷹、灰頭椋鳥)
• 身體以綠色、藍色或藍黑色為主(綠繡眼、白頭翁、黑枕藍鶲、喜鵲、藍磯鶇(母鳥偏褐色)、五色鳥)
• 身體以橘色、土黃色、褐色或灰色系為主 (樹鵲、小彎嘴、黃尾鴝(公鳥偏黑橘色)、紅尾伯勞、棕背伯勞)
• 在校園裡容易看到在地上覓食，身體不是黑色、藍黑色，類似鴿子或更大(紅鳩、珠頸斑鳩、黑冠麻鷺)

較常在堤防樹叢見到

• 在周邊芒草樹叢裡常見(褐頭鷦鶯、灰頭鷦鶯、粉紅鸚嘴、橙頰梅花雀、棕三趾鶉)

容易在頭邊坑溪河床裡看到(黑體字的種類多為冬候鳥)

• 像白鷺鷥一類，大多在河中捕魚(白色為主：小白鷺、中白鷺、大白鷺、黃頭鷺、埃及聖䴉 )
• 停棲時，身體直立(體型小、藍色：翠鳥，體型大：夜鷺、池鷺、綠簑鷺)
• 在頭汴坑溪發現、看起來像鴨子的鳥類，但不常見(小水鴨、小鸊鷈、花嘴鴨)
• 多在溪裡或石頭上，身體大多小型、灰暗(小環頸鴴、雲雀鷸、磯鷸、鷹斑鷸、白腰草鷸，較大：青足鷸、高蹺鴴)
• 身型修長，也多在石頭上、飛行有上下起伏感(黑白；白鶺鴒、黃灰：黃鶺鴒、灰鶺鴒)

生性隱密，總是躲在河岸邊草叢

• 田鷸、彩鷸、白腹秧雞、紅冠水雞(較常見)

難得一見的紀錄

• 特別紀錄 (野鴝、遊隼、小雲雀、白頭錦鴝)

3

大白鷺 Great White Egret Casmerodius albus

大卷尾(烏秋) Black Drongo Dicrurus macrocercus

大冠鷲 Crested Serpent-Eagle Spilornis cheela hoya

小水鴨 Teal Anas crecca

小白鷺 Little Egret Egretta garzetta

小雨燕 House Swift Apus affinis

小啄木 Pigmy Woodpecker Dendrocopos canicapillus

小雲雀 Oriental Skylark Alauda gulgula

小環頸鴴 Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius

小彎嘴 Lesser Scimitar Babbler Pomatorhinus ruficollis

小鷿鷈 Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis

4

中白鷺 Intermediate Egret Mesophoyx intermedia

5

台灣夜鷹 Savanna Nightjar Caprimulgus affinis

田鷸 Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago

白尾八哥 White-vented Myna Acridotheres javanicus

白腰文鳥

白腰草鷸 Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus

白腹秧雞 White-breasted Waterhen Amaurornis phoenicurus

白頭翁 Chinese Bulbul Pycnonotus sinensis

白頭錦鴝 Golden-headed Cisticola Cisticola exilis

白鶺鴒 Pied Wagtail Motacilla alba

6

池鷺 Chinese Pond Heron Ardeola bacchus

灰頭掠鳥 Chestnut-tailed Starling Sturnia malabaricus

灰頭鷦鶯 Yellow-bellied Prinia Prinia flaviventris

灰鶺鴒 Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea

7

赤腰燕 Greater Striated Swallow Hirundo striolata

8

夜鷺 Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax

花嘴鴨 Spot-billed Duck Anas poecilorhyncha

青足鷸 Greenshank Tringa nebularia

9

冠八哥 Crested Myna Acridotheres cristatellus

洋燕 Pacific Swallow Hirundo tahitica

紅尾伯勞 Brown Shrike Lanius cristatus

紅冠水雞 Moorhen Gallinula chloropus

紅鳩 Red Turtle Dove Streptopelia tranquebarica

紅嘴黑鵯 Black bulbul Hypsipetes leucocephalus

10

埃及聖䴉 African sacred ibis Threskiornis aethiopicus

家八哥 Common Myna Acridotheres tristis

家燕 Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica

珠頸斑鳩 Spotted-necked Dove Streptopelia chinensis

粉紅鸚嘴 Vinous-throated Parrotbill Paradoxornis webbianus

高蹺鴴 Black-Winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus

11

彩鷸 Painted Snipe Rostratula benghalensis

野鴝 Siberian rubythroat Calliope calliope

麻雀 Tree Sparrow Passer montanus

12

喜鵲 Magpie Pica pica

斑文鳥 Spotted Munia Lonchura punctulata

棕三趾鶉 Barred Button Quail Turnix suscitator

棕沙燕 Pacific Swallow Hirundo tahitica

棕背伯勞Rufous-backed shrike Lanius schach

雲雀鷸(長趾濱鷸) Long-toed Stint Calidris subminuta

黃尾鴝(雌) Daurian Redstart Phoenicurus auroreus

黃頭鷺 Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis

黃鶺鴒 Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava

黑枕藍鶲 Black-naped Blue Monarch Hypothymis azurea

黑冠麻鷺 Malay Night Heron Gorsachius melanolophus

黑翅鳶 Black-shoudered Kite Elanus caeruleus

13

遊隼 Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus

14

綠簑鷺 Striated Heron Butorides striatus

綠繡眼 White Eye Zosterops japonicus

翠鳥 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis

蒼鷺 Gray Heron Ardea cinerea

鳳頭蒼鷹 Crested Goshawk Accipiter trivirgatus

褐頭鷦鶯 Tawny Prinia Prinia inornata

16

樹鵲 Gray Tree Pie Dendrocitta formosae

橙頰梅花雀 Orange-cheeked waxbill Estrilda melpoda

17

磯鷸 Common Sandpiper Tringa hypoleucos

18

藍磯鶇 Blue Rock-Thrush Monticola solitarius

24

鷹斑鷸 Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola

三趾鶉科--棕三趾鶉 Barred Button Quail Turnix suscitator

文鳥科--麻雀 Tree Sparrow Passer montanus

王鶲科--黑枕藍鶲 Black-naped Blue Monarch Hypothymis azurea

百靈科--小雲雀 Oriental Skylark Alauda gulgula

伯勞科--紅尾伯勞 Brown Shrike Lanius cristatus

伯勞科--棕背伯勞Rufous-backed shrike Lanius schach

卷尾科--大卷尾(烏秋) Black Drongo Dicrurus macrocercus

夜鷹科--台灣夜鷹 Savanna Nightjar Caprimulgus affinis

長腳鷸科--高蹺鴴 Black-Winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus

雨燕科--小雨燕 House Swift Apus affinis

扇尾鶯科--白頭錦鴝 Golden-headed Cisticola Cisticola exilis

扇尾鶯科--灰頭鷦鶯 Yellow-bellied Prinia Prinia flaviventris

扇尾鶯科--褐頭鷦鶯 Tawny Prinia Prinia inornata

秧雞科-- 紅冠水雞 Moorhen Gallinula chloropus

秧雞科--白腹秧雞 White-breasted Waterhen Amaurornis phoenicurus

隼科--遊隼 Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus

啄木鳥科--小啄木 Pigmy Woodpecker Dendrocopos canicapillus

彩鷸科--彩鷸 Painted Snipe Rostratula benghalensis

梅花雀科--白腰文鳥

梅花雀科--斑文鳥 Spotted Munia Lonchura punctulata

梅花雀科--橙頰梅花雀 Orange-cheeked waxbill Estrilda melpoda

椋鳥科--白尾八哥 White-vented Myna Acridotheres javanicus

椋鳥科--灰頭椋鳥 Chestnut-tailed Starling Sturnia malabaricus

椋鳥科--冠八哥 Crested Myna Acridotheres cristatellus

椋鳥科--家八哥 Common Myna Acridotheres tristis

畫眉科--小彎嘴 Lesser Scimitar Babbler Pomatorhinus ruficollis

雁鴨科--小水鴨 Teal Anas crecca

雁鴨科--花嘴鴨 Spot-billed Duck Anas poecilorhyncha

鳩鴿科--紅鳩 Red Turtle Dove Streptopelia tranquebarica

鳩鴿科--珠頸斑鳩 Spotted-necked Dove Streptopelia chinensis

翡翠科--翠鳥 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis

鴉科--喜鵲 Magpie Pica pica

鴉科--樹鵲 Gray Tree Pie Dendrocitta formosae

燕科--赤腰燕 Greater Striated Swallow Hirundo striolata

燕科--洋燕 Pacific Swallow Hirundo tahitica

燕科--家燕 Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica

燕科--棕沙燕 Pacific Swallow Hirundo tahitica

鴴科--小環頸鴴 Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius

繡眼科--綠繡眼 White Eye Zosterops japonicus

鵯科--白頭翁 Chinese Bulbul Pycnonotus sinensis

鵯科--紅嘴黑鵯 Black bulbul Hypsipetes leucocephalus

鶯科--粉紅鸚嘴 Vinous-throated Parrotbill Paradoxornis webbianus

鶲科--野鴝 Siberian rubythroat Calliope calliope

鶲科--黃尾鴝(雌) Daurian Redstart Phoenicurus auroreus

鶲科--藍磯鶇 Blue Rock-Thrush Monticola solitarius

鶺鴒科--白鶺鴒 Pied Wagtail Motacilla alba

鶺鴒科--灰鶺鴒 Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea

鶺鴒科--黃鶺鴒 Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava

鷸科--田鷸 Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago

鷸科--白腰草鷸 Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus

鷸科--青足鷸 Greenshank Tringa nebularia

鷸科--雲雀鷸(長趾濱鷸) Long-toed Stint Calidris subminuta

鷸科--磯鷸 Common Sandpiper Tringa hypoleucos

鷸科--鷹斑鷸 Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola

䴉科--埃及聖䴉 African sacred ibis Threskiornis aethiopicus

鷹科--大冠鷲 Crested Serpent-Eagle Spilornis cheela hoya

鷹科--黑翅鳶 Black-shoudered Kite Elanus caeruleus

鷹科--鳳頭蒼鷹 Crested Goshawk Accipiter trivirgatus

鷺科--大白鷺 Great White Egret Casmerodius albus

鷺科--小白鷺 Little Egret Egretta garzetta

鷺科--中白鷺 Intermediate Egret Mesophoyx intermedia

鷺科--池鷺 Chinese Pond Heron Ardeola bacchus

鷺科--夜鷺 Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax

鷺科--黃頭鷺 Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis

鷺科--黑冠麻鷺 Malay Night Heron Gorsachius melanolophus

鷺科--綠簑鷺 Striated Heron Butorides striatus

鷺科--蒼鷺 Gray Heron Ardea cinerea

鸊鷉科--小鷿鷈 Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis