Listening proficiency was measured in terms of (a) an independent test of listening proficiency and (b) GCSE exam performance in the listening test.
In the August following data collection, we asked learners to send us a photo of their GCSE results slip, which included their marks for the listening test. These marks were based on their performance in one of the following exam papers.
French
AQA 2022 Foundation
2023 Foundation
Edexcel 2022 Foundation
2023 Foundation
Spanish
AQA 2023 Foundation
Edexcel 2023 Foundation