Amusement parks, Theme parks, and Traveling Carnivals were fun attractions in the '80s, with histories running back to the late 1800s. Amusement Parks and Carnivals included attractions like Roller Coasters and Ferris Wheels which were usually covered in lights, while theme parks usually had a theme to them like Disneyland.
Disney World was important for theme parks with the opening of EPCOT, a part of Disney that was originally going to be a futuristic City, due to Walt Disney's death, there were changes in planning during the '70s and opened in the '80s as a Disney studio's park. EPCOT is still used today but many of its rides have been replaced to keep the futuristic theme of it alive.
Action Park was a water park in Vernon Township, New Jersey. Consisting of three parts: Alpine Center, Motorworld, and Waterworld. Although Action Park opened in the 1970s, but it became popular in the 1980s. Even with its popularity, Action Park shows the more dangerous parts of parks back then. It ignored many of the safety regulations that usual water parks had to follow, and It used scams to make enough money to stay open. Action Park had to be shut down in 2016 because safety regulations were continuously overlooked causing the deaths of at least 6 people.
Most of the Photos above were taken from news articles.
As Parks started to get popular in the '80s so did the rides! Most parks in the '80s had rides seen below. Although some of the rides had started appearing as far back as the late 1800s, they became very popular in the '80s when parks started to build bigger and more complex rides, even with the building popularity it is still fair to mention that some of these rides were dangerous to a point that some people didn't trust them or even feared them. Although accidents were few and far in between they still have effects on how people think of park rides even today.
Some of the first roller coasters appeared back in Coney Island with the Loop the Loop, which was known to cause harm to its passengers. In 1984 the Rail Blazer at Six Flags, another popular park in the '80s, was opened it was one hundred and six feet tall with a drop of 100 feet and over 1800 feet long. The Roller coaster was one of the first out of 6 to have a stand-up cart in 1984, but after a woman had been thrown off of the Coaster and fell to her death, all stand-up coasters were recalled and stopped being manufactured. As of now, Roller coasters have stricter safety regulations due to accidents that happened in the '80s.
Ferris Wheels were among the most popular of Park rides, also having a long history into the 1800s when the first one was made in Columbia in 1893. Ferris Wheels were also a popular ride with traveling Carnivals, being able to be broken down and moved without a problem. Along with the Ferris wheel, it also had a cousin of the sorts, called the Sky wheel. I can only describe this thing as a double Ferris wheel. This Skywheel became popular in the '80s but due to upkeep and travelling cost, the SkyWheel can only be found in select Venues.
The Gravitron, although not as popular as the other rides in this list, was one of the more recent rides built, Having first appeared in 1983 at Montey Piers. This ride became widespread as it began to move around with the Traveling Carnivals being so easy to pack up and having a low maintenance cost. The Gravitron works by spinning around in circles fast enough for you to stick to the walls and change where you feel yourself being pulled (hence the name, Gravitron). This ride can still be found at many traveling carnivals today, though It is known to make passengers sick from all the spinning.
https://www.jacksonville.com/picture-gallery/news/2019/08/27/a-look-back-epcot-s-early/67829096007/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_Park
https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/us-news/inside-worlds-most-dangerous-theme-22548654
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_King_Mine_Train
https://www.ride-extravaganza.com/intermediate/gravitron/gravitron_proto_moreys_m_russo/