Deconstruction is a theory of post structuralism, which helps to find the concept of work of art within itself. ‘Deconstruction’ is a theory which focus upon readers and the hidden text within the text, and this text is from reader’s point of view. The term is given by Jacques Derrida from influence of Heidegger and Nietzsche.
Charles Dickens is the most popular novelist of the Victorian era, he has written most of his works as a series in magazines, and he also worked on the post of manager in editor’s office. He was very famous because of his narrative style, which always reflects the real facts of society.
“Sense and Sensibility” is a novel by Jane Austen. It is divided into three volumes. First part contains 22 chapter and other two parts have 14 chapters. Jane Austen here mocked the over sensibility and praised sense. Austen has presented the value of reason and disasters of passion.
Eugene O’Neill was an American playwright and Nobel laureate. He was among those first writers who introduced realism in American drama techniques. O’Neill’s characters used to struggle a lot and maintain hopes but ultimately slide into illusion and despair.
Jonathan swift was an Anglo-Irish satirist. He was also political pamphleteer of both Whigs and Tories parties. His famous works are ‘A Tale of a Tub’, ‘An Argument Against Abolishing Christianity’ and ‘Gulliver’s Travels’. In Gulliver’s Travels also he has presented deep political satire.
Beckett was an Irish playwright and novelist. Beckett’s works offers tragicomic outlook of human existence with black comedy. One of his most popular works was “Waiting for Godot”. It was first published in French as “En attendant Godot” in 1948 and then in 1954 it was translated in English.
‘Paradise lost’ is an epic poem written by john Milton. Paradise lost written in blank verse and first published in 1667. The poem is based on the episode ‘Genesis’ from the Bible. The Bible is the “God-centric” and Milton’s Paradise Lost is “Human-centric”. As it was a time of Renaissance, the world was changing its perspective.
Harold Pinter was a Nobel prize winning English playwright, screenplay writer, director and actor. He has directed and acted in radio, stage television and film productions. The Birthday Party is the second full length play by Pinter and also performed frequently. He was famous for “Comedy of Menace” in his plays. His use of pause and silence is very significant in this play.
Nathaniel Hawthorn was an American Novelist, dark romantic and short story writer. His works have moral allegories with puritan inspirations. The themes of his works contain evil and sin of humanity. It also gives moral message and deep psychological complexity.
Ernest Hemingway was an American novelist and short story writer. He won Nobel Prize in literature in 1954. Many of his works are considered as the classics of American literature. He committed suicide in the summer of 1961. Old man and the sea is a short novel. This was the last major fiction work by Hemingway. It deals with the struggle of Santiago and a giant fish Marlin.
The story is based on the revenge of an insult. The narrator Montresor tells the story of his brutal revenge with his friend Fortunato. He was his friend but when he started insulting Monstresor he vowed revenge. As he said in the beginning of the story,
Ode on a Grecian Urn represents poet’s love towards Greek Mythology. He has written this poem by taking inspiration from a Greek sculpture. He saw paintings on the sculpture and his imagination flourished. He imagined all the paintings as live human beings. Keats has presented the life in a motionless ‘Urn’ and wrote a beautiful poem of feelings.
Ode to Nightingale is poem with eight stanzas. It is a kind of a process of a poet from reality to dream and dream to imagination and then again he comes into reality. Keats has not remembered whether the encounter of his with nightingale was dream or reality but he felt the beauty of music and fantasy.