life expectancy: the number of years that a person is likely to live; the length of time that something is likely to exist or continue for
E.g: Life expectancy for both men and women has improved greatly in the past 20 years.
sanitation: the equipment and systems that keep places clean, especially by removing human waste
E.g: A lack of clean water and sanitation were the main problems.
survival rate: The percentage of individuals in a population that survive over a specified period of time.
E.g: The survival rate for heart patients improved by 20% last year.
emcontraception: the practice of using artificial methods to avoid becoming pregnant when having sex; the methods of doing this
E.g: Contraception education is crucial in promoting family planning in societies.
welfare: the general health, happiness and safety of a person, an animal or a group
E.g: We are concerned about the child's welfare.
workforce: all the people who work for a particular company, organization, etc.
E.g: The factory has a 1 000-strong workforce.
pension: an amount of money paid regularly by a government or company to somebody who has retired from work
E.g: The party promised to increase the basic state pension by £15 a week.
childcare: the care of children, especially while parents are at work
E.g: Organizing childcare for three small children is difficult.
childbearing: the process of giving birth to children
E.g: women of childbearing age
retirement: the fact of leaving your job and stopping work, usually because you have reached a particular age; the time when you do this
E.g: At 60, he was now approaching retirement.
Introduction: The line graph display population segment tendency in an industrialized country.
Introduction: intro : With advancements in healthcare, many elderly people remain healthy and active beyond the age of 65. Society can greatly benefit from the wisdom, experience, and ongoing contributions of older individuals in several areas.
body:
Older adults can continue working in part-time or advisory roles, sharing valuable experience and mentoring younger employees
Many elderly people volunteer or support families and communities, offering emotional and social support.
Seniors help preserve traditions, values, and cultural identity by passing them down to younger generations.
conclusion:
Restate the importance of elderly contributions.
Emphasize that supporting older adults’ active lifestyles benefits not just them but society as a whole.
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Introduction: Population aging refers to the increasing proportion of elderly individuals in the population, which has wide-reaching effects on society, the economy, and healthcare systems.
Body Paragraph 1 – Economic Strain on the Workforce
Topic Sentence: One major consequence of population aging is the growing financial pressure on the working population to support retirees.
(Expand with ideas like: higher taxes, pension burdens, fewer people in the workforce, productivity concerns.)
Body Paragraph 2 – Increased Demand on Healthcare Systems
Topic Sentence: Another significant impact is the increased demand for healthcare services and long-term care facilities.
(Expand with: more chronic illnesses, higher medical costs, healthcare worker shortages, strain on hospitals.)
Body Paragraph 3 – Social and Family Dynamics
Topic Sentence: Finally, population aging can alter social structures and place emotional and financial stress on families.
(Expand with: caregiving responsibilities, fewer children per family, changing family roles, loneliness among the elderly.)
Conclusion: In conclusion, population aging leads to economic challenges, strains on healthcare systems, and shifts in family and social dynamics, all of which require thoughtful planning and policy solutions.
Bài sửa
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With increasing life expectancy and better health, many people over 65 can remain active and productive members of society.Society can benefit significantly from the continued contributions of older individuals in various fields such as education, volunteering, and family support.
body1 :Older people bring valuable knowledge and expertise.They can mentor younger generations or continue working in advisory or part-time roles.
body2:Many older adults engage in volunteer work.They have more free time and a strong desire to give back.
body3 Older people play a crucial role in family structures.They provide childcare, emotional support, and help maintain cultural traditions.
Older people contribute intellectually, socially, and emotionally.Embracing the involvement of older generations benefits individuals, families, and society as a whole.
Topic: New technologies and ways of buying and selling are transforming the lives of consumers.
Task: To what extent do you agree or disagree?
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Outline
Introduction
Paraphrase the statement: Advancements in technology and evolving purchasing methods are significantly impacting consumer lifestyles.
State your position: Strongly agree that these changes are transforming consumer lives.
Briefly mention main points to be discussed.
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Body Paragraph 1 – Convenience
Online shopping and mobile apps make purchasing faster and more convenient.
Consumers can shop 24/7 from any location.
Example: Use of platforms like Amazon or mobile grocery delivery apps.
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Body Paragraph 2 – Choice
Consumers can compare products, read reviews, and access more variety.
Data-driven personalization improves shopping experiences.
Example: AI-based recommendations on platforms like Netflix or Amazon.
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Body Paragraph 3 – Financial Ease
Contactless payments, digital wallets, and online banking ease transactions.
More people can access markets without traditional banking systems.
Example: Mobile money services like Paypal in US
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Conclusion
Restate your opinion: New technologies are greatly transforming consumer lifestyles.
Summarize key points: Convenience, choice, and financial ease.
Final thought: The trend is likely to continue reshaping consumption habits globally.