1. Catch a bus/train/plane: To get on a bus/train/plane in order to travel somewhere.
Example: I have to catch the 8 a.m. train to get to work on time.
2. Traffic jam: A long line of vehicles on a road that cannot move or can only move slowly.
Example: We were stuck in a traffic jam for two hours.
3. Fill up the tank: To put gasoline or petrol in a vehicle.
Example: I need to fill up the tank before we leave for the road trip.
4. Public transport: Buses, trains, subways, and other forms of transport that are available to everyone.
Example: Public transport in this city is very efficient and cheap.
5. Get in / get out of (a car/taxi): To enter or leave a car or taxi.
Example: He got in the taxi and told the driver to go to the airport.
6. Miss the train/bus/flight: To arrive too late to get on the train/bus/flight.
Example: We missed the train because of the heavy traffic.
7. Hail a taxi: To wave your hand in order to stop a taxi on the street.
Example: She hailed a taxi outside the hotel.
8. Hit the road: To begin a journey.
Example: Let’s hit the road early to avoid traffic.
9. Take off (for planes): When an airplane leaves the ground and begins to fly.
Example: The plane took off at exactly 3:30 p.m.
10. Road rage: Angry or aggressive behavior by a driver toward other drivers.
Example: He was arrested for road rage after chasing another car.
What can be done to discourage people from using their cars?
Introduction: There is growing concern that the increasing use of private cars is a major contributor to global warming and has harmful effects on people’s health and quality of life. To address this issue, it is essential to find effective ways to reduce car usage. This essay will explore several possible solutions, including improving public transportation, introducing financial disincentives, and raising public awareness.
Body Paragraph 1 – Improve Public Transportation
Topic sentence: One effective way to reduce car use is to invest in reliable and affordable public transport.
Supporting ideas:
More buses, trains, and subways with frequent schedules encourage people to switch.
Affordable pricing and comfortable services can make public transport more appealing.
Example: Cities like Tokyo and Zurich have high public transport usage due to efficiency.
Body Paragraph 2 – Financial Disincentives
Topic sentence: Governments can also introduce financial measures to discourage car use.
Supporting ideas:
Higher fuel taxes, congestion charges, and parking fees.
Tax incentives for those who use eco-friendly alternatives (e.g., cycling, carpooling).
Example: London’s congestion charge reduced traffic in the city center.
Body Paragraph 3 – Raise Public Awareness
Topic sentence: Raising awareness and promoting healthier transport alternatives can also help.
Supporting ideas:
Campaigns highlighting the health and environmental impact of car use.
Promote walking, cycling, or working from home where possible.
Example: Bike-sharing programs in Amsterdam have become very popular.
Conclusion: In conclusion, reducing the overuse of private cars is crucial for protecting both the environment and people’s well-being. This can be achieved by developing better public transportation systems, applying financial measures to limit car use, and encouraging people to adopt more sustainable habits. With the right actions from both governments and individuals, car dependency can be effectively reduced.