Explain how the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions work synergistically in maintaining visceral function. Provide examples of their actions on the heart and digestive system.
Describe the role of neurotransmitters and receptor types within the ANS, focusing on how acetylcholine and norepinephrine function in each division.
Discuss the clinical significance of Horner’s Syndrome and explain how damage to the sympathetic pathway can impact an animal’s eye appearance and function.
Explain the importance of the Enteric Nervous System in gut function and how it interacts with the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions.
Identify and explain the process of a homeostatic reflex, such as the baroreceptor reflex, and how it helps maintain cardiovascular stability.