Training Programs

(1) The Residency Program (PGY Program+AiCVIM Residency Training Program)
      Residency - The current program covers training in Respiratory Medicine, Cardiovascular Medicine, and Integrated Cardiorespiratory Care. A resident must select and register for either the Internal Medicine track or the Cardiovascular Medicine track for her/his future AiCVIM Diplomate certification process. Notably, each program must receive approval from AiCVIM before the certification process begins, as time spent training before approval will not count towards credentialing requirements. Therefore, trainees who wish to pursue AiCVIM Diplomate certification should express their interest and determination to the supervisor as early as possible to save time. The supervisor will share the program design and details to be used for residency program registration in AiCVIM, along with the challenges and relevant documents to help them understand the past history and the journey ahead. If a trainee is determined to begin this journey, the supervisor and the entire team will support them to maximize their chances of success in certification. The process includes completing an AiCVIM approved residency training program, passing the general examination (such as ACVIM general exam), completing the publication requirement of the credentialing process, and passing the specialty examination (such as ACVIM board exam) in the specialty in which the candidate seeks certification.

(2) Echocardiography Training Program: Preparing for future Vet FASE–Fellow of the American Society of Echocardiography (Veterinary Specialty Interest Group)
      This program offers in-depth clinical and academic training in small animal echocardiography. Trainees will gain experience by acquiring high-quality echocardiographic images in clinical settings, interpreting imaging using hemodynamic knowledge, assisting in teaching activities for veterinary students, and advancing their expertise through echocardiography-related clinical research. Trainees are expected to demonstrate proficiency and dedication in small animal echocardiography, preparing them to achieve their professional career goals and pursue FASE credential recognition in the future.

(3) The three-year Residency Program (PGY Program)
      Residency - The current program covers training in Respiratory Medicine, Cardiovascular Medicine, and Integrated Cardiorespiratory Care. The categorical training track in internal medicine with a focus on subspecialty of respiratory medicine/cardiorespiratory comorbidities. Get training in subspecialty of small animal respiratory/cardiovascular diseases and cardiorespiratory comorbidities to establish a specialization in the veterinary career.

(4) AiCVIM Residency Training Program - Certification process for one has successfully completed the PGY residentship program
      The rigistration of the AiCVIM residency training program is starting in 2024. A person who has successfully completed the PGY residentship program can apply to become a candidate for the AiCVIM program. This candidate must select and register for either the Internal Medicine track or the Cardiovascular Medicine track for their future AiCVIM Diplomate certification process. All registrations and requirements must be fulfilled according to the Resident Certification Manual (Effective February 2024). This candidate will participate in clinical service, research, and teaching activities as a clinical mentor for veterinary students and junior residents while simultaneously fulfilling the certification process. This process includes passing both the general and specialty examinations (such as ACVIM general and specialty exams), in the specialty for which the candidate seeks

• Under the direct supervision of Diplomate(s) certified by the AiCVIM approved specialist(s), FASE (Fellow of the American Society of Echocardiography), and senior staff veterinarians in respiratory & cardiovascular medicine.

• Training will occur in teaching hospital, specialty center, and allied specialty network.

• The PGY resident spends approximately 60% of the time on clinical service of small animal respiratory medicine and integrated cardiorespiratory care, 20% of the time on general internal medicine patient care, and 20% of the time on clinical research work. 

• The PGY resident is required to participate in all seminars, rounds, journal clubs, clinical courses, research meetings, scientific conferences, and other organized activities. 

• The PGY resident is required to conduct a research project during their training period. The supervisor provides mentoring for each PGY resident to complete the clinical research project. Presentation of a scientific abstract at an international conference is encouraged. One peer-reviewed manuscript of case report or original study is expected during the training period. 

• Teach final-year veterinary students on clinical rotations and instruct students in clinical skills are also a part of the training program. Teaching skills will be developed through daily work in the university teaching hospital.

• Annual evaluation will be made for renewal based on satisfactory completion of the previous year. If indicated more frequent evaluations (eg., every 3-4 months) may be performed.

• For AiCVIM Residency Training Program: The rigistration of the AiCVIM residency training program is starting in 2024. A resident must select and register for either the Internal Medicine track or the Cardiovascular Medicine track for her/his future AiCVIM Diplomate certification process. The process includes completing an AiCVIM approved residency training program, passing the general examination (such as ACVIM general exam), completing the publication requirement of the credentialing process, and passing the specialty examination (such as ACVIM specialty exam) in the specialty in which the candidate seeks certification.

• The FASE application: The FASE credential is for echocardiographers with proven professional contributions, a diverse skill set, and knowledge of all aspects of echocardiography. This designation is achieved through a peer-reviewed process by ASE that requires comprehensive training and sustained contributions to research, education, service, and leadership in echocardiography. Due to the nature of these requirements, students, fellows, and residents are not eligible to apply for FASE. Therefore, the training program is designed to equip individuals with the qualifications and experience needed for future FASE applications. The requirements for applying for FASE should reference and adhere to ASE instructions (https://www.asecho.org/).

# Recruitment Information

     * PGY training position with salary (with grant support, or support from other cooperative institution)

           - Recruited number:  1-2 / Year

           - Recruitment date for PGY resident: Probably during January~June each year (training typically starts from Aug 1st each year) (Ps. AiCVIM Resident starts from July 1st-15th each year) 

(5) The twelve-month Specialty Internship Program
      Specialty Intern - This program is a twelve-month specialty internship in small animal respiratory and cardiovascular medicine. It offers an exciting opportunity for DVM graduates to take the first step toward specialty training. Completing this internship program will prepare trainees for clinical residency programs and further board certification in small animal respiratory and cardiovascular medicine.

• The specialty internship is directly mentored by an AiCVIM Diplomate, senior clinical scholars, and specialty residents. The intern will also be supervised by supporting specialists through short-term rotations to learn and meet the minimum clinical skill requirements in general surgery and internal medicine, as outlined by AiCVIM.

• Throughout the program, the specialty intern will develop foundational skills, knowledge, and clinical experience in small animal respiratory and cardiovascular medicine.

• The specialty intern will receive communication and public speaking training through seminars.

• Although participation in clinical research is not required, the specialty intern is encouraged to engage in ongoing research projects led by other residents or submit case reports to peer-reviewed journals, further deepening their immersion in the specialty.

• The specialty intern receives three evaluations (written or verbal) during the program. If an intern's performance is deemed inadequate, they will receive feedback outlining the concerns. In cases of severe performance issues, the intern will be informed that failure to improve may result in termination from the program.

• Completing this internship program will prepare the specialty intern for clinical residency programs and further board certification in small animal respiratory and cardiovascular medicine. 

# Recruitment Information

     * The specialty intern training position will be supported with research funding or a training award from cooperative institutions.

           - Recruited number:  0-2 / Year (since 2024)

           - Recruitment date: Contact Resp.hr.hr@gmail.com for details