I've just about finished line by line and incident with incident coding. All interview transcripts, journal entries, images and memos have been scoured for units of meaning, and now all that's left is a large chunk of autoethnographic content; namely my gaming journals.
Before making a start on coding these journals, I needed to transfer them from handwritten scrawls to NVivo-ready text. And yes, I should have kept the journals electronically so I didn't have to type them up (and it has taken a fair few hours to do this), but I needed to write them by hand because it's quicker (and feels more immediate), and because there's a deeper connection between thought and word when writing by hand. And that's my excuse.
What I didn't realise as I cheerfully opened my 2024 'Return of the Jedi' diary and a fresh new Word document, was the emotional impact this activity would have. So if you wish to carry on reading this post, be aware that there's some raw, emotional stuff here. And as a result, it's quite a difficult post to write.
2024 Journal
Memos (2024 Journal)
2025 Journal
Memos (2025 Journal)
Jotting down my thoughts on a quick Note on my phone
Let's get the tough stuff out of the way. I have always been someone who runs on nervous energy, has social anxiety, and as a result, gets really nervous at the thought of being around masses of people. But I just put that down to being a bit introverted and inheriting anxiety from my mum, and got on with it. However, according to my journal entries, I was feeling anxious enough to make a note of how I was feeling as far back as January 2024. I ignored this, yet went on to mention anxiety repeatedly in journal entries, carefully noting how I played games to take my mind off my racing thoughts, and to gain some peace and perspective. This strategy usually worked, and for a long time I was assuming this increased anxiety was still something I'd have to put up with, and manage as best as I could with another mammoth Starfield session. Of course, all I was doing was sticking a plaster over a broken arm. Reflecting on my journal entries and looking back over decades of life experience, I see that anxiety.exe has been running in the background, taking up a fair bit of CPU space since I was in my 20s, but because it had never been pervasive or permanent; indeed, it often remains hidden and at arm's length for months at a time, I just put it down to being part of life. However, I can see now that what became crippling anxiety has been building over the past 3 or 4 years, and this summer, like a particularly insidious cyst, it exploded.
Transcribing those handwritten journal entries that mentioned anxiety affected me profoundly. I had been ignoring something, not believing it (or I) was important enough to warrant sorting out, but there it was in dozens of journal entries, like a plea for help I'd written to myself and chosen to ignore. That's not self care, or even 'self-tolerance'. It feels tantamount to self abuse, and that upsets me. I'm not ashamed to say that writing up content that mentioned anxiety became more traumatic the more it appeared in my journals, and I shed a few tears after a couple of transcription sessions because I felt so guilty picturing my neglected inner child, and even more guilty for ignoring my own quiet, desperate cries for help.
Those tears made me realise that I was worth helping and I just could not go on as I was anymore. I was waking up at 5.00 in the morning, feeling a punch of anxiety to my gut as soon as I was conscious, spending entire days lying in bed fighting panic attacks, unable to breathe, heart pounding arrhythmically, and feeling absolutely paralysed by fear, and so I finally called my GP and was prescribed a low dose of Sertraline. When this didn't do anything and I found myself having another crisis a few months later, the doseage was increased and I was prescribed HRT.
I have been 'raw dogging' perimenopause for over a decade, because my symptoms weren't (according to me, anyway) severe enough to warrant seeking help. I had one hot flush every few days, had learned to tolerate night sweats, and wasn't experiencing any other symptoms. Indeed, I lost weight, my adult acne cleared up and my migraines disappeared, so I considered perimenopause to be as much of a boon as an inconvenience. I was totally unaware that changes to hormone levels in perimenopause can aggravate anxiety. And so began the slow process of finding the right medication to address hormonal imbalances, while seeking counselling to talk about the underlying factors that were causing me to feel too scared to even leave the house, and learn strategies to manage anxiety. It's an ongoing process, and I still have days where I really have to push through the fear to do anything, but I also have days where I feel totally anxiety-free. It's just about making sure the good days outweigh the bad.
It's not all bad news. Something else kept cropping up in my journal entries that gave me cause to feel proud. I have improved considerably as a gamer. I no longer assume that I have to play ALL games on the easiest possible setting, with the strength and vitality stats of a mammoth, but to the detriment of the personality and charisma of a pair of slippers. My participants encouraged me, shared their own tips around approaches and playstyles, pointed me in the direction of YouTube streamers they followed for hints, tips, and guidance, recalled their own experiences of improving as gamers, and ultimately helped me to find the courage to experiment a bit more, move out of my decades-long comfort zone, and believe that I am actually, technically, a better gamer than I give myself credit for. Words such as 'perseverance' and 'patience' kept cropping up in participants' transcripts, making me realise that these were two qualities I was sadly lacking. Can't get through that tough boss fight or complete that timed puzzle? Give up immediately and play something else! Need to sneak past someone or use a gun? No thank you! I'll play something else because I'm rubbish at stealth and using guns, and I'll clearly never get better! But now I keep trying until I succeed, because if my participants can repeat that boss battle 37 times until they succeed, then so can I. And when I do persevere, and then find I've progressed further than I imagined I could, I feel proud and accomplished.
I'm braver too. I'm starting to play games that are out of my comfort zone, adapting my playstyle and pushing myself to complete side-quests and mini-games that I'd usually avoid (I'm looking at you, stealth missions).
I'm pretty certain my reaction time and fine motor skills have improved too. I'll likely never be able to play the sort of games that require perfect timing, precise button-mashing and the reaction time of a snake on amphetamines (i.e: Elden Ring), but I'm getting better at parrying, blocking, and dodging; three combat-based actions I'd never used before, relying instead on brute force and massive weapons to replace any combat skills.
Returning to the concept of patience once more, I've noticed that I'm more inclined to follow a game's narrative too, no longer impatiently skipping through cut scenes. The need to be immersed in a good story was something that cropped up repeatedly in my interviews, and in retrospect it seems almost disrespectful to admit that I skip the story because I just want to play the game - it means that there are so many epic games I've completed where I've not really had much sense of what is happening. And, while I am still guilty of skipping cutscenes on occasion, I find myself getting ever more immersed in storylines that affect me profoundly.
While transcribing and coding my journal entries, I wrote a number of memos, which you can read below. These observations were especially difficult to record, but became central to my seeking help with my anxiety, and feeling pride at how I have 'become a better gamer'.
I've always thought of myself as someone who doesn't 'do' routine, but apparently I'm wrong. I have an 'after work and before dinner' gaming rule that I appear to adhere to strictly.
Games sometimes feel like a mundane activity, to the extent that on some days I have avoided playing games because having to record this in my gaming journal makes gaming feel like a chore.
I use games to manage my anxiety
I've become so accustomed to playing OWRPGs I now find other games too restrictive / confining and 'on rails' and it makes me feel sort-of claustrophobic. I'm looking at you Silent Hill 2!
I LOVE putting on a game and playing 'on automatic pilot' so I can do my 'academic reflecting' at the same time
As I work my way through these journals, I see how my overall mental health and wellbeing have been on the wane. Anxiety features in many entries as early as April 2024. As of September 2025 I started to sort this out by talking to my GP, but it's there from the start! Why didn't I do something earlier?
Why was I 'rawdogging' the menopause? It was clear from thr start of my journals that I had anxiety as a result of being perimenopausal, and I should have sought a GP appointment MUCH earlier.
Same with ADHD...
Reviewing and transcribing my journal entries has been a lot more personal than I thought it would be. At times, it's genuinely really hard to do, and has felt quite harrowing? Traumatic?
I think I should have been kinder to myself and my mental health. I feel like I neglected myself, and that makes me want to cry. I feel like I've been uneccessarily cruel to myself?
I've develped strategies based on the unintended consequences I experienced that kicked off this whole study.
I was incredibly committed to Starfield, for some reason!
My go-to 'helps me to reflect' games are all OWRPGs that I can play on autopilot so I can get into my 'Zone of Reflection'. I do this A LOT!
I'm improving as a gamer - I'm a better player in that I'm more confident, and more experimental with my playstyle. I don't think this would have happened were it not for talking to and learning from my research participants.
Linked to this, playing games on 'normal' (and sometimes 'hard') difficulty settings is something I never thought I'd have the ability to do, but I really am improving as a gamer. Is this, in itself, an unintended consequence?
If I'm feeling down or anxious I manage my mood by achieving / completing in game content. the satisfaction I derive from this helps my mood.
I REALLY should have reviewed my 2024 journal at the start of 2025. I would have tackled my anxiety a lot sooner if I had.
I get bored with games and I need to take more days off from gaming, I think.
Going through these journal entries is as positive an experience as it is negative or traumatic, as it also records my work and study achievements
I didn't realise until now just how much I like creating virtual worlds / building settlements etc. Be it in Second Life, Gather, or in an OWRPG like Skyrim or Fallout, I LOVE IT!
Progress and achievement are both really important to me, apparently!
I'm not very good at playing games (poor coordination, reponse times, etc) so giving up in anger and frustration when I'm not immediately competent is just crazy!
January 2025 entry says I need to work on my anxiety. Yet I didn't do anything until September! Why was I ignoring my anxiety, or playing it down?
Also reporting 'hyper good' emotions, so clearly there were mental health issues appearing from the start!
What was the REAL reason for not playing Silent Hill 2 after buying a PS5 JUST so I could play Silent Hill 2? I think it feels too on rails and claustrophiobic after just playing OWRPGs for years? And after thast inital nostalgia burst, it felt too familiar and, as a result, a bit dull?
'Am I a better gamer than I think I am?' is something I ask a few times. I think I am, and I think I wasn't admitting it to myself in case it made me sound arrogant. But I AM better!
Despite saying I don't bother engaging with a game's story, I DO become emotionally involved with my avatar and NPCs. The end of FFVII Crisis Core, Ghost of Tsushima, and Banishers really affected me, and I felt sad for days after finishing each one.
I started to sense a 'disturbance in the force' in February 2025. Clearly this is existential dread because of *gestures around wildly* all of this. It's November as I transcribe my journal entries, and I'm still feeling this unease all around me.
After interviewing my participants, I have developed an improved playstyle. No more JUST being a tank with a battle axe! Switching up weapon sets, using guns and spells, a tactical / stealthy approach to combat rather than just piling in - is this an UC based on my conversations, encouragement, influence, and inspiration provided by my research participants? Is this a 'meta unintended consequence'?!
Learning: anything, anywhere, is really important to me
I've always assumed / thought that, as much as I love gaming, I'm just not very good at it (proving that you don't have to be good at something to enjoy it. Conversely, there are things I'm technically 'good' at that I don't enjoy). This is why I grind in all games I play. I constantly refer to 'learning to be a better gamer', and this appears to be a driving force for me. What's nice is that it would appear that I AM becoming a better gamer!
Ghost of Tsushima was a 'watershed' game for me. It changed / improved me as a gamer and I really got into the story (which I couldn't skip through), so it affected me profoundly. Must play Ghost of Yotei now!!!
ADHD ALERT! I really wanted to play the remastered versions of Silent Hill 2 and Oblivion, but because I've played them through at least twice each over the years, after the initial burst of nostalgia I get bored and want to find something new and unfamiliar to give me a dopamine hit.
Gaming helps me to manage my anxiety BUT causes anxiety when I have a load of unfinished games on the go.
I've started to enjoy the freedom that comes with playing as morally ambiguous characters and not paragons of virtue, as I've always played.
LIFE LESSON! You always assume things are going to be much more difficult than they really are (in games and in life). It took me over 10 years and 3 attempts to finish Oblivion, and the bit I had been avoiding for a decade took me less than 5 minutes to complete. So I assume life has to be played on 'nightmare' difficulty, but it doesn't. Most people play on 'normal' or even 'easy' level, and I am allowed to do the same!
Why am I always putting myself down?! My friends have commented on this, and how much it upsets them when I do it - and I do it a lot in my journals! 'I'M A SHIT GAMER, I'M RUBBISH AT GAMES! I CAN ONLY PLAY ON THE EASIEST OF SETTINGS BECAUSE I'M SO BAD AT GAMING''. Stop it!!!
My gaming habits (and those of my participants) helped me to see that I had undiagnosed ADHD.
PERSERVERENCE. PATIENCE. These are traits that have improved considerably over the past 2 years.