SAL TREE
· Scientific Name- Shorea Robusta
· Common name- Sal
· Family- Dipterocarpaceae
· Local use- 1)Tiber- strong and durable, used for construction, furniture, railway sleepers and bridges.
2) Resin (Sal dammar) – Used in varnishes , incense , and traditional medicines.
3)Leaves – used for thatched roofs, plates and fodder in villages.
4)Cultural and religious- Sometimes used in rituals and offerings.
· Fun fact- Sal trees can live for over 500 years, and their hard timber is so durable that some ancient temples and structures in India are still standing because of Sal woods.
· Ecological role- Forms dense forests that provide habitat for many wildlife species, including elephants , deer and birds.
Helps in soil conservation and prevents erosion with its deep roots.
Supports biodiversity by hosting various plants,fungi, and insects.
Contributes to carbon sequestration , helping mitigate climate change.
· Cultural significance- Sal trees are considered sacred in Hinduism and Buddhism , often associated with temples and religious sites.
· Leaves and wood are used in rituals , offerings, and traditional ceremonies.
· Sal forests are integral to local festivals and folklore in many Indian communities.
· Symbolizes strength and endurance , reflecting its importance in culture and spirituality.