SAL TREE

SAL TREE

·      Scientific Name- Shorea Robusta

·      Common name- Sal

·      Family- Dipterocarpaceae

·      Local use- 1)Tiber- strong and durable, used for construction, furniture, railway sleepers and bridges.

2) Resin (Sal dammar) – Used in varnishes , incense , and traditional medicines.

3)Leaves – used for thatched roofs, plates and fodder in villages.

4)Cultural and religious- Sometimes used in rituals and offerings.

·      Fun fact- Sal trees can live for over 500 years, and their hard timber is so durable that some ancient temples and structures in India are still standing because of Sal woods.

·      Ecological role- Forms dense forests that provide habitat for many wildlife species, including elephants , deer and birds.

Helps in soil conservation and prevents erosion with its deep roots.

Supports biodiversity by hosting various plants,fungi, and insects.

Contributes to carbon sequestration , helping mitigate climate change.

·      Cultural significance- Sal trees are considered sacred in Hinduism and Buddhism , often associated with temples and religious sites.

·      Leaves and wood are used in rituals , offerings, and traditional ceremonies.

·      Sal forests are integral to local festivals and folklore in many Indian communities.

·      Symbolizes strength and endurance , reflecting its importance in culture and spirituality.