BAEL/BILVA TREE

Scientific name-Aegle Marmelos

•Common name-Bilva/Bengal quince

•Family-Rutaceae (the citrus or rue family)

•Local uses-1. Fruit – Eaten fresh or as juice; helps in digestion and treats diarrhea.

2. Leaves – Used in religious rituals (especially in worship of Lord Shiva).

3. Bark & Roots – Used in traditional medicine for fever, diabetes, and inflammation.

4. Wood – Sometimes used for agricultural tools or fuel.

•Fun fact-The bael tree is considered sacred in Hinduism, and its leaves are believed to be so holy that offering just three leaves to Lord Shiva is said to bring blessings.

•Ecological role-Provides habitat and food for birds, bees, and other pollinators.

Drought-tolerant tree, helps in soil conservation and preventing erosion.

Leaves and fallen fruits enrich the soil as organic matter.

Supports biodiversity in dry deciduous forests.

•Cultural significance-Highly sacred in Hinduism; leaves are offered to Lord Shiva during worship. Fruits are used in religious ceremonies and festivals, especially in India and Nepal. 

Considered a symbol of purity and spiritual protection in temples and homes.

Often planted near temples and sacred groves for its religious importance.