Indian Laurel

Indian Laurel: 

• scientific name: Ficus microcarpa. 

• Common names: Indian Laurel, Chinese Banyan, Malayan Banyan 

• Family: Moraceae 

• Local uses:  

A. Ornamental Use: 

Widely planted in gardens, parks, and along roadsides for shade and aesthetic appeal 

B. Bonsai Cultivation: 

Popular among bonsai enthusiasts because of its adaptability, aerial roots, and small leaves that look proportionate in miniature form. 

• Fun facts:  

A. Aerial Roots: The tree develops aerial roots that grow down from branches into the soil, sometimes forming secondary trunks, giving it a “mangrove-like” appearance. 

B. Evergreen Beauty: Unlike many trees that shed leaves seasonally, Indian Laurel stays green all year, providing constant shade 

• Ecological uses:  

A. Air Purification: 

Leaves trap dust, particulate matter, and pollutants, improving local air quality. 

B. Carbon Sequestration: 

Like other trees, it absorbs carbon dioxide and releases oxygen, contributing to climate regulation. 

C. Soil Stabilization: 

Its extensive root system helps prevent soil erosion, especially along riverbanks, roadsides, and slopes.