Ibanag songs from Tuguegarao, Abulug, Dana-Ili, and Pamplona, known as canta or cansion, include versu, pagirau, kinantaran, harana, anthem, aguinaldo, salubong, and medley, influenced by Tagalog, Spanish, and English.
Versu, derived from church psalm verses, is an example of the Ibanag version of "Our Father," while pagirau or dance songs (also called sarswela) are accompanied by actions. Here is an example of a pagirau about the "delicious fish";
Si presyon si dalag
Si Afer ari makaddeddag.
Si ifun kawadittan,
Si munamun ya kakastan.
Si tangi karalletan,
Si bangus ya kasingngattan.
Ilutu ngana sangau. (2x)
Masingngo sangau ikan.
(Pressured is "dalag".
Afer cannot wait [to eat it].
"Ifun" is the smallest,
"Munamun" the most beautiful.
"Tangi" is the biggest,
"Bangus" the most delicious.
I am going to cook now. (2x)
Then the fish will be very tasty.)
The kinantaran is a form of singing that involves a dialogue enactment.
In Sanchez Mira, Cagayan, the kinantaran, a song debate, features a boy named Pepe and a girl named Neneng dancing and singing verses. Pepe often expresses his love to Neneng, while Neneng may respond with reluctance. Despite its popularity, young people often shy away from the kinantaran, but attempts to revive it have seen both boys and girls perform it at social gatherings.
An example is this one entitled "Lizard":
Itte, dua, tallu, appa, lima,
Annam, pitu, walu, siam, mafulu.
Alifa, ta alifa,
Taddanak ku ta issi.
Poppo, ta poppo.
Taddanak ku ta dufo.
Azzo lappaga ta zizzing.
Ari faga naguzzin.
Azzo lappaga ta daddal,
Ari faga nagatang.
(One, two, three, four, five,
Six, seven, eight, nine, ten.
Lizard, oh Lizard,
I'll pay [you] with sugar.
Clap, oh clap.
I'll pay [you] with a banana.
It's still at the wall,
Not yet reddish.
It's still with the Chinese,
Not yet bought.)
Harana refers to love songs performed for serenades, where men ask a girl to show her face at the window, begging for forgiveness for the disturbance and poverty.
The anthem, a patriotic song dedicated to the province or specific towns, is performed during official events like "Cagayan Anthem," "Cagayan Geography," "Cagayan Day," and "The Town of Pamplona."
Aguinaldo are carols sung by children during Christmas, asking for gifts from house to house, often in Ibanag or contemporary English, or Tagalog.
The Ibanag's well-known dramatic forms are closely linked to their religious practices. The salubong is a song sung by little children dressed as angels during Easter Sunday's rite, or padafung. It entails the Virgin Mary to do "away with crying and her mourning dress," as Christ has risen from the dead. The song also encourages Christians to "imitate the obedience of Mary… for by this you can obtain later the holy glory, where you long to be."
The medley is a collection of songs that may include responses from male and female courting or a sequence of songs not necessarily connected in theme. Other songs include lullabies called cansiones para ammakaturug, nursery songs called cansiones para abhing, and vendors songs called cansiones para allaku.
Ibanag dances are significant in social gatherings, with the maskota being a popular wedding dance in Cagayan and Isabela. Named after the full, tailless skirt worn by women at weddings, the dance follows a specific sequence. The bride and groom perform the dance first, followed by other pairs. During the dance, relatives and friends place money and gifts on two plates or handkerchiefs placed on the floor. The groom then takes the plates and hands them to the bride. A singer sings original verses to describe the couple during the dance:
Mapia nga magugammay,
Yoye immacasta nga babay,
Ariakku nga ipacacaturuc
Ibilang cu lappao nga mabangug.
Lappao na sampaguita,
Maguemmemmi auan tu caquita.
(How well she dances and plays,
This beautiful and graceful lass;
At night I cannot sleep,
Because of you my sweet girl.
Like the sweet sampaguita flower,
To no one can you be compared.)
The pinatalatto cu ta futu cao is an Ibanag song and dance, originating from Iguig and other towns of Cagayan, describing a girl's refusal to accept a suitor who left her and now wants to return. The performance is accompanied by singing from the audience.
Pinatalatto cu ta futu cao
Y adde na pinalappa mu sangao
Ta ya nga na y panoli na aya mu nie
Ngem ariac cu nga na manonono.
Refrain:
Ta sinni la-lagu y cunne nicao
Nga mangipipitta ca ta aghao
Ta ariam-mu la nga zinaddaddaddam
Ta ari ca mecunne niacam.
Nu egga y maya nio ta tanacuan
Ay ariam mu awaya cafugaddan
ta ya nga na nge, ta ari ca sohetowan
Ay conforms y eccu nga cuan.
(I tried to ponder within my heart
All that you have said since the start
That again, your love you wish to return to me
But to welcome it, that can never be.)
Refrain:
(For why did you ever think
To make your decision in a wink,
And you did not even remember
That you're not worthy to be my partner.
If another suitor comes to court me,
Pray, no hard feelings if I agree,
Since you could not be guided your way,
So let me be free, happy and gay.)
The parosa is a song and dance performance of Santo Domingo's life, performed by a chorus of around 20 girls, sometimes with male singers in duets. It is performed in August on the eve of the "double eight" feast of Santo Domingo. The Ibanag also have their own version of the popular jota called la jota Cagayana, where women wear maskota skirts, camisas, and stiff pañuelos, or typical Ilocano costumes.
The infante is an Ibanag version of the pastores, featuring a choir of 15-20 males and females dressed in Maria Clara and barong tagalog costumes. They sing Christmas carols in Ibanag, accompanied by two harpists and guitarists. The infantes, aged 9-12, are dressed in red dresses and decorated hats. Since 15 years ago, the performance has included a 3-meter-tall giant manipulated by men inside. The giant chases the infantes, and the audience gives it money to stop. Previously, there were two giants, but now only one is used. The person inside the giant plays a flute, accompanied by a bamboo orchestra and the tinubong, a bamboo instrument played by a man with a cape and sash.
The town fiesta of Cabagan features the sambali, a pre-Hispanic war dance transformed into a mock war dance between Christians and non-Christians. The Ibanag represent Christians, while the Kalinga represent non-Christians. The performers wear white haag, the color of baptism, and red baag, associated with insurrections. They wear spears, shields, and feather-decorated headdresses to symbolize bravery, similar to the Kalinga lawi.
The sambali begins with an Acta warning of an imminent attack, which is ignored by the warring camps. Despite the warning, they march to battle, meeting face-to-face. The ritual culminates in the defeat of the non-Christians at the hands of the Christians, similar to the battles between Christians and Moros in the komedya and the moros y cristianos.