Resources Used

Balen, Ruth, "Slave Ownership by Yale-Educated Clergy in Eighteenth Century Guilford, Connecticut" (unpublished manuscript, 2001), Guilford Public Library.


Burgis, John, and Abraham Chittenden, comps, Bill of Mortality. Print. 1745-1840 for Guilford, CT.


“Connecticut, Church Records Abstract, 1630 to 1920.” Vol. 46. Provo, UT: Ancestry.com, 2013. Thurs. 22. April. First Church Society, Branford, CT


“Connecticut, Church Records Abstract, 1630 to 1920.” Vol. 46. Provo, UT: Ancestry.com, 2013. First Church Society, Guilford, CT

Connecticut State Statutes, 1792. Addition and Alteration to an Act Concerning Indians, Mulattoes, Negro Servants, and Slaves.


Dutton, Henry, Oliver Henry Perry, John Dunham, Connecticut General Assembly, The Statutes of the state of Connecticut: to which are prefixed the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution of the United States, and the Constitution of the State of Connecticut. New Haven, CT: T.J. Stafford, 1854.

First Congregational Church of Madison, List of Madison Deaths. 1791-1930. Historical Collection. Church archives. Also available at ancestry.com.


Guilford Town Clerk. Property Records, Guilford, CT. The Emancipation of Lettuce and Phyllis. 1793.


McDuffie-Thurmond, Jumoke Akil, "Recipe For Resurrection" (2019). Honors Theses - All. 2272. https://wesscholar.wesleyan.edu/etd_hon_theses/2272


Menschel, David, “Manumission Act of 1792 from Abolition Without Deliverance: The Law of Connecticut Slavery 1784-1848.” Yale Law Journal. (2001) pp 204-207.


Probate Court. Guilford and Madison, CT, Last Will and Testament of Rev. Jonathan Todd. March 28, 1791.


Todd, John, John Todd: The Story of His Life Told Mainly by Himself, NY: Harper and Brothers Publishers, 1876.


Todd, John E., and George Iru Todd, The Todd Family in America: Or, The Descendants of Christopher Todd, 1637-1919… Northampton, MA: Press of Gazette Print., 1920 pp 4-6.


U.S. Census for East Guilford, 1790, “household of Rev. Jonathan Todd,” United States Federal Census, Web January 2020, www.ancestry.com/interactive.