Master Plan

Recent developments indicate that a comprehensive heritage master plan for Taxila is underway, led by the provincial government of Punjab in collaboration with various planning and archaeology departments. The effort aims to preserve the UNESCO World Heritage Site's archaeological remains while developing it into a world-class cultural and tourist destination. 

In July 2025, the Punjab government officially declared Taxila a "Heritage City," earmarking significant funds for the restoration of historical sites across the province. 

Key components of the master plan

The Taxila Heritage City Master Plan involves a multi-faceted approach to conservation, development, and tourism promotion. 

Heritage and conservation:

• Finalizing a heritage management plan: In April 2025, officials met to finalize Taxila's first heritage management plan, which includes eliminating encroachments.

• Restoration of sites: Core to the plan is the restoration and preservation of major historical sites and ancient ruins. Key locations include:

  • Dharmarajika Stupa and Monastery

  • Mohra Moradu Complex

  • Sirkap City

  • Kalawan Complex

  • Bhalar Stupa

• Expanded museum facilities: Plans include expanding the Taxila Museum and creating a Bhir Open Air Museum to showcase artifacts and history. 

Tourism and infrastructure development:

• Gandhara Tourist Trail: The plan envisions developing a designated tourist trail to connect various sites related to the ancient Gandhara civilization.

• Improved facilities: High-quality facilities for tourists, along with staff training, are being proposed to enhance the visitor experience.

• Road infrastructure: Improvements to road networks, including widening the main approach road, are part of the broader plan to support increased tourism.

• Gandhara Art Village: There are proposals to remodel the Gandhara Art Village, which would promote local artisans and crafts. 

Regulatory and environmental actions:

• Dedicated authority: A dedicated "Taxila Heritage Authority" with its own budget and administrative control has been established to oversee the project.

• Environmental protection: The jurisdiction of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is being extended in the region, with monitoring of industries like factories and brick kilns already underway.

• Combating threats: UNESCO reports have highlighted risks to the site, including industrial expansion and quarrying. The master plan aims to address these issues and redefine protected buffer zones if necessary. 

International collaboration and funding:

• Academic partnerships: The Urban Unit, a partner in the project, has collaborated with international institutions, such as Germany's Dortmund University, to provide valuable insights into urban planning for heritage preservation.