平鎮三崇宮
2024年度作業
鄭竹庭、陳宇庭、林美娜、古芯瑜 製作
2024年度作業
鄭竹庭、陳宇庭、林美娜、古芯瑜 製作
一、三崇宮相關資訊及交通
三崇宮聯絡資訊及營業時間
電話:(03)492-3027
營業時間:夏季5月~10月 04:30 - 19:00
冬季11月~4月 05:00 - 18:30
三崇宮地址及交通
地址:桃園市平鎮區新榮里十六鄰振興西路112號之1
交通:
-公車701、5616、5617、5653、5671至【平鎮區公所站】後
步行8分鐘(約550公尺)即可抵達
- 公車5623A、5651A繞駛比佛利山莊、5654經楊梅至【平安新村】後
步行7分鐘(約450公尺)即可抵達
- 公車抱235山仔頂藍線、L217高連紅線至【和平市場】後
步行12分鐘(約800公尺)即可抵達
二、主祀神、陪祀神
主祀神
三官大帝信仰形成源自古代祭天、地、水之禮。最初是教人書寫己罪與服罪之意,分別上山、埋地與沉水以治病,謂天地水三官,經延傳有「三官手書」。另一種說法見有《酉陽雜俎》記載,上德之人,命終受三官書。北魏寇謙之言陳子禱與龍王三女有三子神通廣大,受天尊封上中下三元。至此三官與上中下三元合而為一。《宋史》「三元日,上元天官、中元地官、下元水官,各主錄人之善惡。」可見三官又漸與天、地、水結合。明英宗時皇室以《三官經》推動三官信仰,廣傳民間。至清末,淡忘三官確祀何神,但天地水三官概念依然存在。
至於三官對應堯、舜、禹的說法得見於《歷代神仙通鑒》記載元始之神吸納諸氣,結成靈胎聖體,分別於春一月月望之霄、秋一月望日、冬一月望夜吐出。三子下凡成堯舜禹,建功立德,後敕為三官大帝:天官賜福、地官赦罪、水官解厄。
三崇宮錫爐為今福建雨霽頂分香而來,原爐位於三界壇,廟宇旁立,三崇宮廟方人員不定期前往雨霽頂刈火。
配祀神
1. 龍邊:玄天上帝、五穀先帝、關聖帝君、火德星君 北斗星君、斗姥元君、南斗星君
2. 中間 鹿港媽祖、新港媽祖、北港媽祖 三王公、哪吒太子、天上聖母、齊天大聖
3. 虎邊 註生娘娘、福德正神、至聖先師 太歲星君、武財神、文昌帝君
三、參拜路線
主祀神~天公爐~龍邊配祀~虎邊配祀(前兩者可互換順序)
|本宮資訊temple information|
l 地址(Adress)
No. 112-1號, Zhenxing W Rd, Pingzhen District, Taoyuan City, 324)
振興西路88巷:Lane,88, Zhenxing W. Road.
振興西路(三崇宮):Zhenxing W. Road.
新榮路: Xinrong St.
安平街1巷:Lane 1, Anping St.
安平街:Anping St.
新榮公園:Xinrong Park
新德街。Xinde St.
l 營業時間(Business hours )
Summer:May~Oct 04:30-19:00
Winter :Nov~Apr 05:00-18:30
l Phone: (03)492-3027
l 搭公車(By Bus)
● Bus 701, 5616, 5617, 5653, 5671 to [ Pingzhen District Office Station ]
○ Walk for 8 minutes (approximately 550 meters)
● Bus 5623A, 5651A (via Zhongli - Gaorong), 5654 (via Yangmei) to [ Ping'an New Village]
○ Walk for 7 minutes (approximately 450 meters)
● Bus 235 (Blue Line to Shanziding), L217 (Red Line to Gaolian) to [Heping Market]
○ Walk for 12 minutes (approximately 800 meters)
|主祀神祇 Zhu Si Shenqi - Main Deities|
左left :水官解厄(Shuiguan Jie'e Xiayuan) 下元(Lower Yuan)
中middle:天官賜福(Tianguan Cifu Shangyuan) 上元(Upper Yuan)
右right :地官赦罪 (Diguan Shezui Zhongyuan) 中元(Middle Yuan)
l 三官大帝信仰(San Guan Dadi Xinyang) - Three Great Officials Belief
源於古代祭天、地、水之禮。最初是教人書寫己罪與服罪之意,分別上山、埋地與沉水以治病,謂天地水三官,經流傳有「三官手書」。另一種說法於《酉陽雜俎》記載,上德之人,命終受三官書。北魏寇謙之《三教源流聖帝佛祖搜神大全》所言,陳子椿與龍王三女有三子,神通廣大,受天尊封上中下三元,至此三官與上中下三元合而為一。
The belief in the Three Officials Emperors stems from ancient rituals worshiping heaven, earth, and water. Initially, this involved writing down sins and burying or sinking them to cure illnesses, known as the Three Officials of Heaven, Earth, and Water, leading to the practice of the "Three Officials Handwriting." According to "Youyang Zazu," virtuous people received "Three Officials Handwriting" upon death. "The Great Compendium of the Origins and Spirits of the Three Teachings of the Holy Emperors and Buddhas" by Kou Qianzhi of the Northern Wei Dynasty recounts that Chen Zizhuang and the Dragon King's third daughter had three sons with great supernatural powers, who were titled the Upper, Middle, and Lower Primordials by the Heavenly Lord, thus unifying the Three Officials with the Primordials.
《宋史》「三元日,上元天官、中元地官、下元水官,各主錄入之善惡。」可見三官又漸與天、地、水結合。明英宗時皇室以《三官經》推動三官信仰,廣傳民間。至清末,淡忘三官確祀何神,但天地水三官概念依然存在。
In the "History of the Song Dynasty," it is stated, "On the Three Yuan Days, the Upper Yuan Heavenly Official, the Middle Yuan Earthly Official, and the Lower Yuan Water Official each record the good and evil deeds of people." This shows that the Three
Officials gradually became associated with heaven, earth, and water. During the reign of Emperor Yingzong of the Ming Dynasty, the imperial family promoted the belief in the Three Officials through the "Three Officials Sutra," spreading it widely among the people. By the late Qing Dynasty, the specific deities worshiped as the Three Officials had become forgotten, but the concept of the Three Officials of heaven, earth, and water still remained.
l 三官對應堯、舜、禹
見於《歷代神仙通鑒》記載元始之神吸納諸氣,結成靈胎聖體,分別於春一月月望之霄、
秋一月望日、冬 一月望夜吐出。
三子下凡成堯舜禹,建功立德,後敕為三官大帝:天官賜福、地官赦罪、水官解厄。
左圖福建雨霽頂的錫爐,三崇宮由此分香而來。原爐位於三界壇,三崇宮廟方人員不定期前往雨霽頂刈火。
"The Three Officials correspond to Yao, Shun, and Yu, as recorded in the 'Compendium of Immortals Throughout the Ages.' The deity of Yuan Shi absorbs various energies to form a divine body, which manifests on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month in spring, the fifteenth day of the first lunar month in autumn, and on a night with a full moon in winter."
"The Three Sons descended to earth as Yao, Shun, and Yu, achieving great merit and virtue. They were later decreed as the Three Officials Emperors: the Heavenly Official bestows blessings, the Earthly Official pardons sins, and the Water Official alleviates disasters."
"The image on the left depicts the incense burner at Yujiding in Fujian, where incense offerings are made to the Three Officials. The original burner was located at the Sanjie Altar, and personnel from the Sanchong Temple periodically go to Yujiding to harvest firewood.”
|參拜路線與配祀神祇 Deities worship route and arrangements/ order |
1. 主祀神: Main Deity of Worship
2. 天公爐: Heavenly Lord’s Incense Furnace
(The order can be swapped for the first two. From right to left.)
3. 龍邊配祀: Dragon Deity in Worship Arrangement
(Left side of Main Deity of Worship)
4. 虎邊配祀: Tiger Deity in Worship Arrangement
(Right side of Main Deity of Worship)
左上(正殿虎邊)
註生娘娘 (Zhusheng Niangniang) - Goddess of Birth、
福德正神 (Fude Zhengshen) - God of Fortune and Virtue
至聖先師 (Zhisheng Xianshi) - The Most Holy Teacher
中上(正殿)
鹿港媽祖 (Lugang Mazu)、新港媽祖 (Xingang Mazu)、北港媽祖 (Beigang Mazu)
三王公 (San Wang Gong)、哪吒太子 (Nezha Taizi)
天上聖母 (Tian Shang Sheng Mu)、齊天大聖 (Qi Tian Da Sheng)
右上(正殿龍邊)
玄天上帝 (Xuantian Shangdi)、五穀先帝 (Wugu Xiandi)
關聖帝君 (Guansheng Dijun)、火德星君 (Huode Xingjun)
左中(虎邊偏殿)
文昌帝君 (Wenchang Dijun)、太歲星君 (Taisui Xingjun)、武財神 (Wu Caishen)
右中(龍邊偏殿)
南斗星君 (Nandou Xingjun)
斗姥元君 (Doumu Yuanjun)
北斗星君 (Beidou Xingjun)
四、歷史沿革
明朝年間,大陸福建漳州府先民渡台,隨即恭迎三界爺「香爐」早晚奉祀;清朝乾隆30年間,卜居安平鎮北勢庄,幸蒙三界公神靈顯赫,信徒激增,遂成為當地信仰中心,是時尚無金身廟宇。
當時臨時搭三界壇為祭典場所,並擲筊為據擇翌年爐主,以此恭迎三官大帝錫爐返家中奉祀,相沿成習。
民國68年得北勢、新勢等村賢達創議建廟發動捐款。
民國69年,農曆10月16日奠基工興建。
民國70年,農曆10月22日內殿竣工,榮禩登龕大典,奉令取名為三崇宮。
民國77年,地方人士為酧謝浩瀚神恩。於隔年農曆12月4日~8日舉行慶成建醮大典。
民國92年秋季完成龍池及天公爐改建。
民國95年1月25日完成石獅子安座。
民國96年3月完成環保金爐改建工程。
民國96年5月27日已時完成石敢當安座。
民國98年1月21日完成青斗石欄杆改建工程。
民國98年1月22日完成新增神尊登儀式。
(斗姥元君南斗星君、北斗星君、太歲神君、文昌帝君、武財神)
五、年中行事曆
1月10日:北港、鹿港、新港進香活動
1月15日:【上元】天官大帝聖誕慶典暨祈安禮斗開燈法會、 元宵節活動(摸彩)、趣味競賽、搓湯圓
7月13~15日:【中元】地官大帝聖誕慶典、三天梁皇寶懺大法會暨中元普渡法會
8月13日:酬福日慶典(平安戲)暨閹雞比賽活動
10月15日:【下元】水官大帝聖誕慶典
12月中旬:圓斗、謝燈法會,日期另行公告及函知眾信士
12月下旬:寒冬送暖慈善活動
六、文化活動
閩南文化節
本宮於2023年以二十四孝中舜「孝感動天」為主題製作花車,獲得佳作。藝閣除了花車,在音樂上也響應主題故事,堯將女兒嫁予舜,因此以「素蘭小姐要出嫁」為配樂,每年國曆六月初有評選藝閣活動(詳情見桃園市政府公告)歡迎前往八塊厝民俗藝術村,感受民間信仰與歷史故事及文化活動的結合。
閹雞比賽
於每年農曆8月13日舉辦閹雞比賽,並安排客家大戲。閹雞又稱「鬥大雞」是客家庄的民間信仰習俗,參賽者來自各縣市,前20名皆可獲得獎金,以閹雞作奉品,表達對天神的感謝,同時推廣傳統文化。
七、火德星君與消防局
信仰來源
當時平鎮地區有許多許多的火災,於是在民國70年自桃園景福宮分香至平鎮三崇宮。廟方提到原本是糟糕的風災天,但請火德星君時天氣晴朗,請完後即復歸糟糕天氣。
遷移經過
分香後遷往消防局辦公室,平鎮地區的大小火災頻仍,消防隊上亦不安寧。
再次回到三崇宮
擲筊選出火德星君小爐主,由小爐主主辦活動
農曆6月22日:平鎮遶境、防火宣導、舉辦寓教於樂之活動給孩童體驗
農曆6月23日:舉辦聖誕慶典、三獻禮
(桃園消防局、平鎮消防局第四大隊長官亦會共襄盛舉)
八、社區關懷與公益慈善(活動皆依三崇宮公告為準)
里民關懷中心
長輩共餐:每週二、五由志工烹飪午餐,提供長輩們聊天、互動,一起吃飯的舒適環境。
才藝課程:由老師指導,帶領長輩們活動,同時愉悅身心。
弱勢關懷:安家食物銀行
提供給生活困難者,無任何門檻皆可領取包含米、麵、油及調味料等生活所需用品,希望藉此能幫助他們度過難關。
低收入戶關懷
由區公所提供資料,提供里民紅包、沙拉油、米、罐頭等生活補給品。
長輩關懷
於農曆9/9重陽敬老節,舉辦長輩慶生會,頒發75歲以上長者慶生紅包,祝福長輩們身體健康、長命百歲。
學校關懷
贊助新勢國小、北勢國小、平鎮國中、平鎮高中考試用筆或學校設備更新等經費各三萬元,期待莘莘學子在神明庇佑下學業進步。
申請急難救濟金、清寒獎學金
本公轄區12里內得申請,詳情規定請洽三崇宮。
|歷史沿革Historical Development|
明朝年間,大陸福建漳州府先民渡台,随即恭迎 三界爺「香爐」早晚奉祀。清朝乾隆30年,居安 平鎮北勢庄,幸蒙三界公神靈顯赫,信徒激增遂成為當地信仰中心,是時無金身廟宇。
當時臨時搭三界壇為祭典場所,並擲筊為據擇翌年爐主,以此恭迎三官大帝錫爐返家中奉祀,相沿成習。
l 民國68年,得北勢、新勢等村賢達創議建廟發動捐款。隔年農曆10/16奠基工興建
l 民國70年,農曆10月22日內殿竣工,榮禩登龕大典,奉令取名為三崇宫。
l 民國98年1月22日完成新增神尊登儀式
(斗姥元君、南斗星君、北斗星君、太歲神君、文昌帝君、武財神)
During the Ming Dynasty, ancestors from Zhangzhou Prefecture in Fujian Province migrated to Taiwan, respectfully welcome and establishing rituals for the worship of the Three Realm Deities with a morning and evening incense burner. In the 30th year of the
Qing Dynasty under Emperor Qianlong, the settlement of Beishi Zhuang in Anping was blessed by the prominent spirits of the Three Realm Gods, leading to a surge in believers and becoming a center of local faith. At that time, there were no temples with golden
statues.
A temporary Three Realm Altar was erected as the site for ceremonies. Through the Success of Divination Judgment with divination blocks, the annual incense burner was received as the host, and this practice became customary for honoring the Three Officials Emperors at home.
l In the 68th year of the Republic of China, the sage Da of Beishi, Xinsi, and other villages proposed the construction of the temple and mobilized donations. The foundation was laid and construction began on October 16th of the following year in the lunar calendar.
l In the 70th year of the Republic of China, the inner hall was completed on October 22nd of the lunar calendar, and the grand ceremony of honoring and worshiping took place, officially naming it the Sanchong Palace.
l On January 22nd of the 98th year of the Republic of China, the ceremony to inaugurate new deity statues was completed (including Dou Lao Yuan Jun, Nan Dou Xing Jun, Bei Dou Xing Jun, Tai Sui Shen Jun, Wen Chang Di Jun, and Wu Cai Shen).
|年中行事曆Calendar events|
l 1月10日:北港、鹿港、新港進香活動
l 1月15日:【上元】天官大帝聖誕慶典暨祈安
l 禮斗開燈法會、元宵節活動(摸彩、趣味競賽、搓湯圓)
l 7月13~15日: 【中元】地官大帝聖誕慶典、
三天梁皇寶懺大法會暨中元普渡法會
l 8月13日:酬福日慶典(平安戲)暨閹雞比賽活動
l 10月15日: 【下元】水官大帝聖誕慶典
l 12月中旬:圓斗、謝燈法會,日期另行公告及 函知眾信士
l 12月下旬:寒冬送暖慈善活動
l January 10th:The phrase "Baishatun Mazu Incense Offering" refers to a traditional religious ceremony in Taiwan where devotees offer incense to Mazu, the Chinese sea goddess, at the Baishatun Gongtian Temple. This ritual is an integral part of the annual pilgrimage and worship practices associated with Mazu, demonstrating devotion, seeking blessings, and paying respects to the deity. in Beigang, Lugang, and Xingang l January 15th:[Full Moon Festival ] Celebration of the Birthday of Tian Guan Da Di, Opening Ceremony of the Ritual Lanterns, Lantern Festival activities (lottery, fun competitions, making tangyuan)
l July 13-15th: [Ghost Festival] Celebration of the Birthday of Di Guan Da Di, Three-Day Liang Huang Repentance Dharma Assembly and Ghost Festival Puja l August 13th:Festival of Rewarding Blessings (Peace Opera) and Big Rooster Competition
l October 15th:[Lower Yuan Festival] Celebration of the Birthday of Shui Guan Da Di
l Mid-December:Yuan Dou and Thankful Lanterns Ritual (specific dates will be announced separately to all believers)
l Late December: Winter Charity Event
|文化活動Cultural activities|
l 閩南文化節
本宮於2023年以二十四孝中舜「孝感動天」為 主題製作花車,獲得佳作。藝閣除了花車,在音樂上也響應主題故事,堯將女兒嫁予舜,因此以「素蘭小姐要出嫁」為配樂,每年國曆六月初有評選藝閣活動(詳情見桃園市政府公告)歡迎前往八塊厝民俗藝術村,感受民間信仰與歷史故事及文化活動的結合。
l 閹雞比賽
於每年農曆8月13日舉辦閹雞比賽,並安排客家 大戲。閹雞又稱「鬥大雞」是客家庄的民間信仰習俗,參賽者來自各縣市,前20名皆可獲得獎金。以閹雞作奉品,表達對天神的感謝,同時推廣傳統文化。
l Min Nan Culture Festival
In 2023, our temple themed its float on the story of Shun from the "Twenty-Four Filial Exemplars," titled "Filial Piety Moves Heaven," and received an award. Apart from the float, “Yige” also responded to the theme through music. Yao gave his daughter in marriage to Shun, so "Miss Su Lan is Getting Married '' was used as accompanying music. Every year in early June, there's a “Yige” activity (details can be found in the announcement of the Taoyuan City Government). Visitors are welcome to Bakuai Cuozuo Folk Art Village to experience the combination of folk beliefs, historical stories, and cultural events.
l Big Rooster Competition
l Every year on the 13th of August in the lunar calendar, a Big Rooster Competition is held, accompanied by Hakka opera. This rooster is a folk belief and custom in Hakka villages. Participants come from various counties and cities, with the top 20 winners receiving cash prizes. Offering roosters as a tribute expresses gratitude to the heavenly gods and promotes traditional culture.
|火德星君與消防局Fire Deity and the Fire Department |
當時平鎮地區有許多許多的火災,於是在民國70年自桃園景福宫分香至平鎮三崇宮。
儀式前原是糟糕的天氣,但請火德星君時天氣晴朗,儀式完成後又恢復成異樣的天氣。
分香後為祭祀方便遷往消防局辦公室,但平鎮地區卻因此大小火災頻仍,消防隊上亦不安寧。於是,將火德星君請回三崇宫,平鎮地區的火災也隨之減少、逐漸平靜。為此,也特地擲筊選出火德星君的小爐主,由小爐主主辦活動。
At that time, there were numerous fires in the Pingzhen area. In the 70th year of the Republic of China (1981), a branch temple was established from Taoyuan's Jingfu Temple to Pingzhen's Sanchong Temple. Before the ceremony, the weather was bad, but it cleared up when Fire Deity was invited. After the ceremony, the weather returned to its original state.
After establishing the branch temple, ceremonies were moved to the fire department office for convenience. However, fires continued frequently in the Pingzhen area, causing unrest among firefighters. Consequently, Fire Deity was invited back to Sanchong Temple. Subsequently, fires in the Pingzhen area decreased and gradually subsided. To this end, a small Incense burner keeper for Fire Deity was specially selected through the use of divination blocks and has been responsible for organizing activities ever since.
l 農曆6月22日:平鎮遶境、防火宣導、 舉辦寓教於樂之活動給孩童體驗。
l 農曆6月23日:舉辦聖誕慶典、三獻禮平鎮消防局第四大隊長、長官亦會共襄盛舉
l June 22nd in the lunar calendar: Pingzhen pilgrimage procession, fire prevention advocacy, and organizing educational and(用of?寓教於樂) enjoyable activities for children to experience.
l June 23rd in the lunar calendar: Celebrating the birthday ceremony, presenting offerings, together with Pingzhen Fire Department Fourth Squadron Commander, and officials.
|社區關懷與公益慈善Community Care and Public Welfare Charity|
*活動皆依三崇宮公告為準
*All activities are subject to the announcements of SanChong Temple.
l 里民關懷中心
1. 長輩共餐:每週二、五由志工烹饪午餐,提 供長輩們聊天、互動,一起吃飯的舒適環境。
2. 才藝課程:由老師指導,帶領長輩們活動,同時愉悅身心。
l 長輩關懷
於農曆9/9重陽敬老節,舉辦長輩慶生會,頒發 75歲以上長者慶生紅包,祝福長輩們身體健康、長命百歲。
l 學校關懷
贊助新勢國小、北勢國小、平鎮國中、平鎮高 中考試用筆或學校設備更新等經費各三萬元。期待莘莘學子在神明庇佑下學業進步。
l Community Care Center
1. Elderly Dining Together:Volunteers cook lunch every Tuesday and Friday, providing a comfortable environment for the elderly to chat, interact, and dine together.
2. Talent Classes:Guided by teachers, these classes engage the elderly in activities that bring joy and wellness.
l Elderly Care
On the lunar calendar's Double Ninth Festival (Chongyang Festival) on 9/9, a celebration is held for the elderly, with red packets given to those aged 75 and above, wishing them good health and longevity.
l School Support
Sponsorship of NT$30,000 each for Xinshe Elementary School, Beishe Elementary School, Pingzhen Junior High School, and Pingzhen High School for exam pens or school equipment upgrades. We look forward to the progress of all students under the blessings of the deities.
l 弱勢關懷:安家食物銀行
提供給生活困難者,無任何門檻皆可領取包含 米、麵、油及調味料等生活所需用品,希望藉此能幫助他們度過難關。
l 低收入戶關懷
由區公所提供資料,提供里民紅包、沙拉油、米、罐頭等生活補給品。
l 申請急難救濟金、清寒獎學金:本公轄區12里內得申請,詳情規定請洽三崇宫。
l Care for Vulnerable Groups: An Jia Food Bank
Provides essential items such as rice, noodles, cooking oil, and seasonings to those facing hardships in life, with no restrictions on eligibility, aiming to help them through difficult times.
l Low-Income Household Support
Information provided by the district office enables residents to receive red packets, cooking oil, rice, canned goods, and other necessities.
l Emergency Relief Funds and Cold Winter Scholarships
Available for application within the jurisdiction of the 12 districts. For detailed regulations, please contact Sanchong Temple.
特別感謝|三崇宮
圖 源|廟方提供、自行拍攝
指 導|國立中央大學中文系 鄭芳祥老師
製 作|國立中央大學 桃園市廟宇文化巡禮課程同學
製 作|鄭竹庭、古芯瑜、林美娜、陳宇庭
Thanks to |Sanchong temple
Photo credits|Sanchong temple, members individually
Instructor |National Central University Mr. Zheng Fangxiang
Created by |NCU Introduction of Chinese temple course students
鄭竹庭(Mandy)、古芯瑜(Catmint)、林美娜(Meinar)、陳宇庭(Yu)
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