Being able to identify individual ships is key as it will allow you to use their weakness to most effect, Allow for you, Other pilots and Command to use proper tactics against the opponent and complete the mission. Each team from each era has three ships, One for each class. They are listed below along with their strengths and weaknesses.

General Ships:

Confederacy of Independent Systems (CIS): 

Droid TRI-Fighter

   Weakness: Health

   Strength: Size, Speed, Maneuverability, Shape

Vulture Droid (Variable Geometry Self-Propelled Battle Droid, Mark I)

   Weakness: Speed, Top/Bottom, Health

   Strength: Weapon Systems, Size

Advanced Droid Bomber

   Weakness: Speed, Maneuverability, Top/Bottom

   Strengths: Health, Weapons Systems, Size

Republic:

V-Wing (Alpha-3 Nimbus-class)

   Weakness: Health, Sides

   Strengths: Speed, Maneuverability, Width

ARC-170 (Aggressive ReConnaissance-170 starfighter)

   Weakness: Size, Speed, Maneuverability, Rear, Top/Bottom

   Strengths: Health (Slightly more than Standard Fighter Health), Weapon Systems (Blaster Cannons do slightly more than Standard Fighter Damage), Rear Gunner

NTB-630 Naval Bomber

   Weakness: Size, Speed, Maneuverability, Sides, Top/Bottom

   Strengths: Health, Weapon Systems

ETA-2

   Weakness: Health

   Strength: Speed, Maneuverability, Size

Empire:

TIE/In (Interceptor)

   Weakness: Health, Sides, Top/Bottom

   Strengths: Speed, Maneuverability, Size

TIE Fighter (TIE/LN starfighter)

   Weakness: Sides, Rear

   Strengths: Health, Weapons Systems

TIE Bomber (TIE/SA bomber)

   Weakness: Speed, Maneuverability, Sides, Top/Bottoms, Rear

   Strengths: Weapon systems, Health

Rebellion:

RZ-1 A-Wing

   Weakness: Health, Rear, Top/Bottom

   Strengths: Speed, Maneuverability, Size

T-65 X-Wing

   Weakness: Rear, Sides, One Blaster Cannon fires at a time, Top/Bottom

   Strengths: Health, Weapon Systems, Fires twice as fast

BTL-A4 Y-Wing

   Weakness: Size, Speed, Maneuverability, Top/Bottom, Rear

   Strengths: Weapons Systems, Health

Frist Order:

Special Forces TIE Fighter

   Weakness: Yes

   Strengths: Yes

Doge TIE Fighter

   Weakness: Dog treats, Pulling of tail

   Strengths: Bark that strikes fear in enemy, Goodest Boy

Rebels/Resistance:
x wing

   Weakness: Yes

   Strengths: Yes

Ohnaka Gang:
Flarestar-class attack shuttle

   Weakness: Size, Off centered cock-pit

   Strengths: ARC-170 Health and Damage, Fighter speed/maneuverability

Specialized/Multi-Class:

TIE Defender (TIE/D)

   Weakness: Size, Sides.

   Strengths: Speed, Maneuverability, Shape, Weapon Systems, Health
TIE Advanced X1
    Weakness: Top/Bottom
    Strengths: Speed, Size, Health, Maneuverability

Naboo N-1

   Weakness: Bottom/Top

   Strengths: Speed, Maneuverability, Shape, Weapon Systems, Health

Naboo N-1 Mando's Version
   Weakness: Bottom/Top

   Strengths: Speed, Maneuverability, Shape, Weapon Systems, Health

Grievous Copter

   Weakness: Weapon Systems, Speed, Health 

   Strengths: Size

Lego TIE Fighter

   Weakness: Size, Weapon Systems

   Strengths: Speed, Health

Millennium Falcon

  Weakness: Size, Speed

  Strengths: Health, Weapon systems

B-22 Soulless One

   Weakness: Top/Bottom

   Strength: Speed, Maneuverability, Laser Beam Quick Charge, Blaster Cannon rate of fire

Delta B7, Aegis

   Weakness: Colors, Health, Cluster Missiles

   Strengths: Size, Speed, Maneuverability, Weapon systems

Micro Ships:

Micro Millennium Falcon

   Weakness: Bottom/Top

   Strengths: Speed, Maneuverability, Shape, Weapon Systems, Health

Micro Wookie Gunship

   Weakness: Sides, Back

   Strengths: Speed, Maneuverability, Shape, Weapon Systems, Health

Micro Y-Wing 

   Weakness: Top/Bottom

   Strengths: Speed, Maneuverability, Shape, Weapon Systems, Health

Micro X-Wing

   Weakness: Top/Bottom/Side/Back

   Strengths: Speed, Maneuverability, Shape, Weapon Systems, Health

Micro TIE Interceptor

   Weakness: Back/Top/Bottom

   Strengths: Speed, Maneuverability, Shape, Weapon Systems, Health

Squadron Ships:
*Note: Only includes specialized Squadron ships, ETA-2's for example are not listed here*

Wolf Squadron Ship(s):

Wolf Vulture, Geri

   Weakness: Health, Cluster/Homing Missiles

   Strengths: Size, Speed, Maneuverability, Weapon systems, Camo

Wolf HIVE-170, Fenrir

   Weakness: Size, Hitbox, Multiple enemies

   Strengths: Speed, Maneuverability, Weapon Systems, Health, Camo

Rouge Squadron Ship(s):

Rogue V-Wing, Rogue Reaper

   Weakness: Health, Cluster Missiles, Colors

   Strengths: Size, Speed, Maneuverability, Weapon systems

Titan Squadron Ship(s):

Titan Delta 7B

   Weakness: Colors, Health, Cluster Missiles

   Strengths: Size, Speed, Maneuverability, Weapon systems

Sakura Squadron Ship(s):

Sakura Arrow

   Weakness: Colors, Health, Cluster Missiles

   Strengths: Size, Speed, Maneuverability, Weapon systems

Amber Squadron Ship(s):

Amber Galaar

   Weakness: Colors, Size, Speed

   Strengths: Weapon systems

Blue Squadron Ship(s):

T-70

   Weakness: Colors, Size

   Strengths: Weapon systems, Speed, Health

9K Squadron Ship(s):

NB-90K Star Fighter "Betty"

   Weakness: Health

   Strengths: Weapon systems, Speed, Color

Note: Images for said starfighters can be found in Starfighter Classes or Squadron Ships depending on ship.