The Dinka and English Alphabet
Dinka uses a Latin-based alphabet complemented with some signs of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). It was first established at the Rejaf language conference in 1928 but modified several times since.
It has 33 signs which represent, perfectly, each and everyone of the 33 phonemes of Dinka i.e. its 13 vowels and 20 consonants. They are shown below with their IPA equivalents between brackets:
breathy vowels are marked by dieresis.
long vowels are indicated by doubling.
tones are not marked in the script.
proper dentals [t̪] [d̪] [n̪] are represented by the digraphs th, dh, nh.
the palatal stop ɟ is symbolized by j.
the palatal nasal ɲ is written with the digraph ny.