Solar Energy Successes in Senegal

Solar Energy Successes in Senegal: A Comprehensive Overview

Introduction

Senegal has emerged as a regional leader in renewable energy, particularly in the solar sector. The country's strategic investments in solar power infrastructure have not only enhanced its energy security but also contributed significantly to its sustainable development goals. This document provides a detailed overview of the key solar energy projects in Senegal, highlighting their impact and potential for future expansion.

THE TEN MÉRINA SOLAR POWER PLANT

Key Solar Energy Projects in Senegal

Ten Mérina Solar Power Plant (Cheick Anta Diop)
- Location: Thiès Region, Municipality of Mérina Dakhar
- Capacity: 30 MW
- Land Area: 45 hectares
- Operational Since: November 2017
- Impact: The plant has contributed 30 MWh of energy to the national grid, significantly enhancing the energy supply in the Thiès region.

2. Santhiou Mékhé Solar Photovoltaic Plant

- Location: Méouane, Thiès Region
- Capacity: 30 MW (Largest in West Africa)
- Land Area: 64 hectares
- Components: 92,000 solar panels
- Impact: This project underscores Senegal's commitment to large-scale solar energy deployment, positioning the country as a leader in renewable energy in West Africa.

Malicounda Photovoltaic Solar Power Plant

The Malicounda thermal power station, located in the heart of a rural area, located in the Mbour department, 85 km from the Dakar metropolis, with a capacity of 22 MW.

3. Malicounda Photovoltaic Solar Power Plant

- Location: Mbour Department, 85 km from Dakar
- Capacity: 22 MW
- Impact: Located in a rural area, this plant has improved local energy access and supported economic development in the region.

4. Kahone Solar Central

- Location: Kaolack Region
- Capacity: 35 MWp
- Impact: This project increases Senegal's installed capacity by nearly 6% and is expected to prevent emissions of 89,000 tonnes of CO2 between 2020 and 2044.

5. Sakal Solar Power Plant (by InnoVent)

- Location: 40 hectares site
- Capacity: Not specified
- Components: 62,100 solar panels, 240 trackers, 354 Delta inverters
- Impact: The plant has created employment opportunities and improved energy access in the region.

The site was launched in October 2016 and mobilizes between 150 and 300 workers depending on the phases, is located on a 40 hectare site. The plant has 62,100 solar panels, placed on 240 trackers that will allow the panels to follow the course of the sun. This plant also consists of 354 Delta inverters, which convert the direct current of the solar panels into alternating current adapted to the panels.

Newer Large Solar Projects

Senergy PV Solar Plant

- Location: Mérina Dakhar, Thiès Region
- Capacity: 30 MW
- Impact: This project has further solidified Senegal's position as a leader in solar energy in the region.

2. Malicounda Thermal Power Station

- Location: Mbour Department
- Capacity: 22 MW
- Impact: This plant has enhanced energy security and supported local economic development.

Dashboard Report: Energy Sector in Senegal (2016-2020)

Executive Summary

The Senegalese energy sector has seen significant growth in renewable energy (EnR) installations, particularly in solar photovoltaic (PV) and wind energy, over the period from 2016 to 2020. This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the installed power capacities across various locations in Senegal, highlighting key trends, growth drivers, and future prospects.

Dashboard Report: Energy Sector in Senegal (2016-2020)

Executive Summary

The Senegalese energy sector has seen significant growth in renewable energy (EnR) installations, particularly in solar photovoltaic (PV) and wind energy, over the period from 2016 to 2020. This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the installed power capacities across various locations in Senegal, highlighting key trends, growth drivers, and future prospects.

1. Installed Power Capacity by Year

2016: The year marked the beginning of significant solar PV installations with projects in Bokhol and Malicounda, totaling 40 MW.
2017: Continued growth with projects in Malicounda, Ten Mérina Dakhar, and Sinthiou Mékhé, adding 79 MW to the grid.
2018: A pivotal year with the commissioning of projects in Sakal, Diass, Kahone, and Taiba Ndiaye, contributing 225 MW, including the first large-scale wind project.
2019-2020: The Scaling Solar project and the completion of Taiba Ndiaye wind farm brought the total installed capacity to 424 MW by the end of 2020. Trends:
Solar PV remains the dominant technology, accounting for 86% of the total installed capacity.
Wind energy is emerging as a significant player, with Taiba Ndiaye alone contributing 35% of the total capacity.

2. Installed Power Capacity by Location

Taiba Ndiaye: The largest project, with 150 MW of wind energy, significantly boosting Senegal's renewable energy portfolio.
Scaling Solar: A major initiative contributing 100 MW of solar PV, highlighting the government's commitment to scaling up solar energy.
Other Locations: Smaller projects in Diass, Sinthiou Mékhé, and Kahone contribute to the diversification of energy sources across the country. Trends:
The concentration of large-scale projects in specific locations indicates strategic planning and investment in key areas.
The distribution of projects across different regions suggests a balanced approach to energy access and grid stability.

3. Energy Type Distribution

Solar PV: Dominates with 324 MW, reflecting the country's abundant solar resources.
Wind: Emerging with 150 MW, particularly with the Taiba Ndiaye project. ...
Solar PV continues to be the primary focus, but wind energy is gaining traction, especially with large-scale projects like Taiba Ndiaye.

Potential for Expansion in Remote Zones

Senegal's remote zones, particularly those involved in agro and livestock sectors, present significant opportunities for solar energy projects. These areas often face energy shortages, which hinder agricultural productivity and economic development. Solar energy can provide a reliable and sustainable energy source, enabling:

Irrigation Systems: Solar-powered irrigation can enhance crop yields and support year-round farming activities.
Cold Storage: Solar energy can power cold storage facilities, reducing post-harvest losses and improving market access for farmers.
Livestock Management: Solar-powered water pumps and lighting can improve livestock management and productivity.

Conclusion

Senegal's solar energy projects have demonstrated the country's commitment to renewable energy and sustainable development. These projects not only enhance energy security but also create economic opportunities and improve the quality of life in rural areas. Future expansions in remote zones, particularly in agro and livestock sectors, hold great promise for furthering Senegal's sustainable development goals.