We had a number of days that we walked 8-9 miles and this was one of those days. No need to count calories or macros on a Rick Steves' tour as you will burn them off! While lunch and afterward were on our own, we opted to fit in as much as we could while others did the same, took it easy, or even had massages at a local spa. Your free time is truly that: yours to do what you would like to do.
We started today with a walking tour through Warsaw's historic center and revisit the city's prewar grandeur and its risen-from-the-ashes postwar reconstruction. Together with our local guide, we explored grand boulevards, communist relics, and bustling squares, tracing the ebb and flow of a city that remembers a tragic past while looking ahead to an optimistic future. We also saw the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.
Above: Nuns can be seen throughout the city. These had such a joy when walking, it was impossible not to smile in return; Right: Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary and of St. Joseph, more commonly known as the Carmelite Church and the location where Frederic Chopin was first employed having given a recital on the church's organ.
Royal Castle
Tomasz with our local guide
Learn about Chopin's first concert and the musical benches found around old town Warsaw
Copernicus Statue in front of the Polish Academy of Science
Balcony Support
Left: The symbol of Warsaw (mermaid with a sword), Old Town Square; Above: Why not rent a scooter to enjoy your experience as a tourist?
Above: Changing of the Guard; Below: Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
A quick coffee break while it was raining hard was a perfect way to avoid a drenching and enjoy our fellow tour members.
Where Pope John Paul II preached the Gospel and lent credence to the Solidarity movement to thousands of Poles, a pivotal event in overthrowing communism not just in Poland, but also in central and eastern Europe
Above: Old Town Square; Middle: Warsaw Castle Tower; Right: Door Details of the Archcathedral Basilica of St. John the Baptist
Above Left: Diane at the Vistula River overlook; Above Right: The symbol of the Polish underground army from WWII; Below: A trumpet is played from the widow just below the clock each day at 1150
You never know what you will encounter when waking around European cities. On the way back to the B&B, we stumbled across a celebration that was family-oriented. There was a line of people and children in dress costume for at least a quarter of a mile queued up closely together in chronological order of important Polish figures.
No longer can we say "never have I ever attended a PETA protest." You never know what you will stumble across when walking back to your hotel!
TRAVEL TIP: Be flexible to surprises during your travels. We stumbled across a PETA protest as well as a family-friendly heritage celebration including a parade of all of the important figures in Polish history.
From royals and knights....
...to Copernicus...
...to Marie Skłodowska -Curie!!
Above: We even saw a car awaiting newly weds outside of a church; Right: Barbershop window
After a lunch of French cheese and cranberry pierogi and żurek (sour soup, though tastes savory not sour), we headed over to the Cold War Museum where we not only tied together what we learned in Gdańsk and Toruń, but added to that knowledge base.
We also found a lovely cafe for lunch with a Thanksgiving themed pierogi including cranberry sauce
Kristen and Diane having lunch in Old Town Square
This museum was a fascinating look at the devastating effects of communism in Poland as well as other European countries. Given that the fall of communism in Central and Eastern Europe started in Poland with the Solidarity movement, this location is a great place to deep dive into the world as it was under Russian rule from the end of WWII (when the Russians kept the concentration camps open to starve and work to death political dissidents and the Polish Underground Army) until the fall of communism in 1989.
Did you know Russia kept Germany's concentration camps open for several more years too imprison political dissidents? Our museum guide noted that they were treated as badly as those who were there under the German occupation, though it was unclear as to whether this included the gas chambers and ovens as a final destination for the poor souls who were interred there. We also learned about the highest ranking Polish general who broke with the Russians over their plans and contacted the CIA to stop the actions that would have led to a third World War.
This was our 19 year-old guide's first tour and he was enthusiastic. You can see him on the upper right in a Polish army uniform.
Key to the fall was the turning of a Polish General Ryszard Kuklinski who worked for the Russian Army. he was horrified when he discovered the Russian plans to start a third world war (see the map below). He contacted the CIA and worked with them to not only escape, but thwart Russia's plans. He died in the US while still yearning to return to Poland. None of his immediate family survived and it is unclear what happened to cause their untimely deaths.
We needed something a bit lighter after the Cold War Museum and opted for the Royal Castle's rococo interiors instead without an audio guide.
To say that the Warsaw Royal Castle is ornate would be an understatement. A majority of its contents were hidden away when the city realized it would be bombarded during WWII. This is the Council Chamber where the permanent council of the king 18 senators, and 18 representatives would meet.
The Throne Room (right) is decorated with the symbol of Poland throughout: the white eagle. The crown was removed form the eagle's head during Soviet rule, but was once again restored in 1989.
Kristen in the Great Assembly Hall
Diane reading about the painting Stefan Batory and Pskov by Jan Matejko (1872). Depicted is the siege of Pskov in 1581 during the Livonian War when the King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania were negotiating with the Russians. Tot he right, Ivan the Terrible is kneeling before the Polish king.
After the Royal Castle, we peeked in at St. John the Baptist church where Chopin's heart is kept at his request towards the back of the church. When exiting, we heard someone on a speaker and wondered what it might be across the street near the Copernicus statue. A political rally? They have elections in a year. A religious gathering? It is a Catholic holiday that they observe widely today. Oh, no... nothing could have surprised me more than to discover it was a PETA protest. They stood solemnly with signs while their last spoke from behind and I appreciated that their protest was peaceful to the point that the police at the event looked dreadfully bored.
Before his death, Frederic Chopin noted that his heart was always in Poland and asked that it be buried there. Holy Cross Church where his heart is located behind a plaque in a pillar. As with other important aspects of Polish history, the Nazis took it to the SS commander's headquarters in 1944, but was returned to its resting place in 1945. The heart's container was secretly inspected in 2014 and it appeared to be preserved in good condition.
It is behind the plaque in the pillar behind the nuns (bottom right).
After a long day of a walking tour and museums, we trudged back to the B&B in the rain and rested before heading out in a downpour for a late dinner at a bistro. We settled on Żywioły Bread and Bistro that was about a quarter mile's walk in a deluge of rain. After so many days of Polish food, we were wanting something a bit different. Diane opted for a bowl of roasted cauliflower soup and a pot of tea while Kristen enjoyed short ribs over polenta and a strawberry spritz.
Day 4 | Day 5 | Day 6 | Continue to Kraków