Reasons for group formation

Groups form as a result of its members living in a specific region, area or geographical place. A friendship group may form among retirees living in a caravan village. People living in rural communities often enjoy the company of others who live in their locality; these groups are generally tight-knit, surviving many generations and shared hardships

For example: a bushwalking group may form in the Blue Mountains.

Gender identification usually begins as soon as we are born, swaddled in a pink or blue wrap, and later gifted a doll or a truck. Such is the beginning of our journey into yet another societal grouping. Events and venues may be more attractive to one gender than the other, or may be restricted on the basis of gender; for example, gyms. Despite governing bodies deliberating on demands for equality among the sexes, it is nevertheless the most common factor in the formation of specific groups

For example: Gender can restrict access to certain groups/services/amenities.

Individuals tend to seek out others with similar values, interests and goals. Thus it is no surprise that this is another reason for group formation. Often results in sense of shared belonging, appreciation and satisfaction as experiences are shared with like-minded people. Individuals forming groups around the common goal to help others or heighten their own wellbeing is becoming more prevalent.

For Example: An interest in bike riding, travelling or cooking could be the basis for forming a group.

Individuals more often choose to form groups by living in close proximity to others to realise their need to feel safe and secure. Community health, emergency and welfare services further work to enhance this need.

For Example: Ageing individuals may choose to live in retirement villages or enclosed compounds to feel a greater sense of security. An individual living alone will feel increased security if other individuals or groups live nearby.

Refers to sexual preference or sexual orientation. People who are same-sex oriented face constant humiliation and harassment in today's society. Therefore they feel more comfortable around people of own sex.

For example: Gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender and intersex (GLBTI) individuals may form social groups in response to their shared values, beliefs and experiences

Our communities are made up of many groups and sub-groups. Thus, specific needs are quite diverse and people form groups based on these needs. Individuals from all walks of life have specific needs based on their economic, physical, cultural, socioemotional and intellectual situations.

For example: many local communities and welfare groups provide the opportunity for reformed alcoholics, gamblers and drug addicts to meet to work through their problems

Refers to how people relate to each other and form relationships. Social skills are an essential part of human development and are fostered from a young age. Parents place their kids in school or sport to encourage social interaction. As we grow older social interaction remains a vital way of staying in touch and having a feeling of connectedness that allows us to feel valued.

For example: meeting up at a cafe or other venue each week satisfies this need for social interaction

Refers to ideas, customs and traditions of a particular group of people. Often formed to support people when they travel overseas or migrate. Cultural groups often help to link people to a variety of resources that they may not otherwise have been aware of such as medical services and language courses.

For example: Support groups exist for migrants in order to learn English and help the transition to Australia.

Individuals and families seek spiritual fulfilment through worship within their specific deity. It is through this common worship that groups are formed.

For Example: Bible study or church groups exist on the basis of religion.

There are a variety of other reasons for group formation. Personal gain is one reason someone might choose to join a particular group.

For example: a person might like the benefits or status that comes with being affiliated with a certain group.

What about you?

1. Identify TWO groups to which you belong.

2. Categorise each group according to the types of groups syllabus points

3. Explain why each group was formed

4. Justify why you belong to that group