According to Pennsylvania Code Title 49, Chapter 18, a midwife may not practice in the Commonwealth until they have signed and a collaborative agreement with a physician and have filed it with the Board of Medicine.
The United States is facing a maternal healthcare provider shortage
56% of counties in the US do not have a certified nurse midwife (Ollove, 2016)
Reducing barriers to practice, including retiring collaborative agreements, increases the availability of midwifery care, especially in rural counties (Kozhimannil et al, 2016)
The health of birthing people and their families is improved with effective healthcare provider team work, referral mechanisms, and sufficient resources, not a signed agreement with a single provider (Renfrew et al, 2014)
Laws that support midwives practicing at the top of their education, experience, and licensure improve maternal and neonatal health outcomes (Vedham et al, 2018)
The American College of Nurse-Midwives and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists published a joint statement supporting the independent practice of midwives. It states, "Obgyns and CNMs/CMs are experts in their respective fields of practice and are educated, trained, and licensed independent clinicians who collaborate depending on the needs of their patients" (ACOG, 2018).
Image used with permission from Lisa Kane Low
When the Midwifery Modernization Bill passes, midwives will practice under their institution's policies and protocols for quality improvement, consultation, collaboration, and referral, in accordance with their institutional privileges
Signed collaborative agreements with physicians will be retired!
The requirement for a signed collaborative agreement between a board-certified midwife and a physician will remain in place with hopes for future work to support midwives who deliver care in the home setting