Kidney Transplant

What is a kidney transplant?

A kidney transplant in Delhi is a surgical procedure that is performed to replace a person’s diseased kidney with the healthy kidney of another person. The kidney can come from a deceased donor or a living donor. Family members or people who are not related but who meet the compatibility requirements can donate one of their kidneys. This type of transplant is called a living donor transplant. People who donate a kidney can live healthy lives with the remaining kidney, says kidney transplant doctor in Delhi.

When a person undergoes this kind of transplant, he usually receives only one kidney; however, there are isolated cases in which you may receive both kidneys from a deceased donor. In most cases, the diseased organs are kept in place during the procedure. The transplanted kidney is implanted in the lower part of the abdomen in the anterior region of the body, says doctor for kidney transplant in Delhi.

How do the kidneys work?

The body takes nutrients from food and converts them into energy. After the body has taken the food it needs, it leaves waste products in the intestine and in the blood.

The kidneys and the urinary system keep chemicals, such as potassium, sodium and water, in balance and eliminate a type of blood waste called urea. Urea is produced when foods that contain protein, such as meat, poultry and certain vegetables, are broken down in the body. Urea is transported in the bloodstream to the kidneys.

The two kidneys, a pair of purple brown organs, are located below the ribs towards the centre of the back. Its function is:

• Eliminate liquid waste from the blood in the form of urine
• Maintain a stable balance of salts and other substances in the blood
• Produce erythropoietin, a hormone that helps in the formation of red blood cells
• Regulate blood pressure

The kidneys remove urea from the blood through tiny filtering units called nephrons. Each nephron consists of a ball formed by small blood capillaries, called glomeruli, and a small tube called a renal tubule.

Urea, along with water and other waste substances, forms urine as it passes through the nephrons and down the renal tubules.

Reasons to perform the procedure

According to Nephrologist in Delhi, A kidney transplant may be recommended for people with chronic end-stage renal failure (ESRD), a permanent state of kidney failure that often requires dialysis (a process used to remove waste and other substances from the blood). Some conditions of the kidneys that can cause ESRD include, but are not limited to, the following:

• Repeated urinary tract infections
• Kidney failure caused by diabetes or high blood pressure
• Polycystic kidney disease or other inherited disorders
• Glomerulonephritis: inflammation of the filtration units of the kidneys
• Haemolytic uremic syndrome: a rare disorder that causes kidney failure
• Lupus and other diseases of the immune system
• Obstacles

Other disorders, such as congenital defects of the kidneys, may cause the need for a kidney transplant.

Your Nephrologist in Noida may recommend a kidney transplant for other reasons.

Risks of the procedure

As in any surgical procedure, complications can arise. These complications may include, among others:

• Bleeding
• Infection
• Blockage of blood vessels to the new kidney
• Urine leakage or obstruction of urine in the ureter
• Absence of initial function of the new kidney

According to Nephrologist in Gurgaon, the new kidney can be rejected. Rejection is a normal reaction of the body to a foreign object or tissue. When the new kidney is transplanted into the recipient’s body, the immune system reacts to something that it perceives as a threat and attacks the new organ, without realizing that the transplanted kidney is beneficial. To allow the transplanted organ to survive in a new body, medications must be administered to trick the immune system into accepting the transplant and not to attack it as a foreign object, says Kidney Specialist in Gurgaon.

The medications used to treat or prevent rejection have side effects. The exact side effects will depend on the specific medications that are taken.

The contraindications of kidney transplantation include, among others, the following:

• Current or recurrent infection that cannot be effectively treated
• Metastatic cancer: cancer that has spread out of its main place to another or other places in the body
• Heart conditions or other serious medical problems that impede the ability to tolerate the surgical procedure
• Serious clinical pictures other than kidney disease that would not improve after transplantation
• Non-compliance with the treatment regimen

There may be other risks depending on your specific health status. Be sure to consult all your questions with the doctor for kidney in Delhi before the procedure.