Kidney complications

The kidneys filter the waste products from the blood. Filtration is done through small structures called glomeruli that are similar to blood vessels.

In healthy kidneys, glomeruli filter the blood products and allow the body’s proteins to stay healthy. The process is that the filtered blood leaves the kidney and re-enters the bloodstream.

Blood glucose and high blood pressure can damage the glomeruli, and when this happens, they are not able to do their filtering work, so the protein leaves the kidneys and is eliminated through the urine. In case the complication is not treated properly, large amounts of protein are lost, says top Nephrologist in Delhi.

According to best Nephrologist in Delhi, Kidney failure due to diabetes occurs so slowly that the patient may not feel the symptoms for many years. About 30% of people with type 1 diabetes, and 30% of type 2 diabetics will develop this disease of the kidneys, which is called diabetic nephropathy.

The symptoms of diabetic nephropathy

According to top Kidney Specialist in Delhi, the earliest clinical sign of kidney disease is when the kidneys leak small amounts of a protein called albumin.

Some people gain weight, begin to feel swollen ankles and urinate more often, especially at night.

And as kidney damage gets worse, more protein is lost in the urine. This is called proteinuria.

People may feel nauseous, weak and tired, may lose their appetite and / or suffer leg cramps.

Prevention and treatment

You can avoid diabetic nephropathy, or slow down your progress, if you maintain glucose levels and control blood pressure as your doctor for kidney in Delhi has informed you.

It is possible to detect early signs of the disease with a test that measures the amount of protein called microalbuminuria in the urine.

If you have high blood pressure, your doctor, or a kidney specialist called a nephrologist, may prescribe ACE (Angiotensin Converting Enzyme) inhibitors or similar medications to control your blood pressure and prevent future kidney damage. If you have a small amount of protein in your urine you can also start a low protein diet, says Nephrologist in Delhi.

In case the kidneys fail, the Nephrologist in Noida will be able to choose between three possible treatments

• Haemodialysis In this process, blood flows through a tube to a machine that filters waste products and excess fluid. Clean blood enters the body again.

Haemodialysis is usually done in an outpatient centre. Sometimes it can be done at home.

• Peritoneal dialysis The abdomen is filled with a special liquid. This liquid collects the waste products and excess water from the blood, then the liquid is drained and discarded. This type of dialysis can be done at home.
• Kidney transplant One of your kidneys is replaced with a healthy kidney. One of the risks is that the organism accepts the new kidney.

Advice for the care of the kidneys

• Maintain the proper glucose level
• Keep blood pressure under control
• Follow a healthy diet
• Check the condition of your kidneys annually
• Check with your doctor immediately if you think you may have a bladder or kidney infection. Urinary tract infections are more common in diabetics.

The symptoms of kidney infections are

• Pain or burning when urinating
• Cloudy or reddish urine
• Increase in urine
• Fever and / or tremors
• Back pain or on the sides below the ribs