GLOMERULONEPHRITIS

1. WHAT IS THE DISEASE?

According to Nephrologist in Gurgaon, Glomerulonephritis, also called glomerulopathy or glomerular nephropathy, is a disease of the kidney that is produced by processes that affect the structure and function of the renal glomerulus. The glomerulus is a network of blood vessels that are responsible for eliminating waste substances and can damage our body. As a consequence of this damage, other structures of the kidney can be injured, to the point of being able to completely lose the function of the kidney, says Kidney Specialist in Gurgaon.

There are two types of glomerulonephritis: PRIMARY, in which the kidney is the only affected organ; and SECONDARY, which occur as a result of a disease that already suffers the person, by the consumption of certain drugs or infections, says doctor for kidney in Delhi.

There are several types of glomerulonephritis, it may be necessary to perform a kidney biopsy to differentiate them and choose the most appropriate treatment, suggests best Nephrologist in Delhi.

The symptoms that will make us suspect this type of disease are:

• Blood in the urine (dark, reddish or brown urine).
• Foamy urine due to excess protein in the urine.
• Swelling (edema) of the face, eyes, ankles, feet, legs or abdomen.

Other symptoms that may appear are:

• Abdominal pain
• Blood in vomit or stool
• Cough and respiratory distress
• Diarrhea
• Excessive urination
• Fever
• Sensation of general malaise, fatigue and loss of appetite
• Joint or muscle pain
• Nasal bleeding (nose bleed)

According to Nephrologist in Noida, the symptoms of chronic kidney disease can appear over time and go on manifesting little by little until the kidney completely fails.

Therefore, the tests to be performed for diagnosis according to the symptoms are: urinalysis, blood analysis and a renal biopsy to confirm the diagnosis and determine the type of glomerulonephritis.

2. FROM NOW ON, WHAT SHOULD I DO TO IMPROVE OR HEAL ME?

General measures:

• Repose
• Low salt diet, fluid restriction if there is edema (swelling)
• Control of cardiovascular risk factors: tobacco, alcohol, obesity, HBP. Important exercise physical (according to the possibilities of each).
• Treatment of hypertension and cholesterol with medications

Specific treatment:

• Drugs aimed at improving glomerulonephritis (immunosuppressants, corticoids, rituximab …). These are some of the names of the medications that are given in a specific way).

In any case, your Kidney Specialist in Noida will be the one to tell you what is the best treatment to follow in your case, because not all glomerulonephritis have the same requirements.

3. WHAT COULD I HAVE DONE TO AVOID SUFFERING FROM IT AND / OR WHAT SHOULD I TELL MY FAMILY AND FRIENDS SO THAT THEY DO NOT SUFFER FROM IT?

According to Kidney Specialist in Delhi, there are many mechanisms that can lead to an affectation of the renal glomerulus and, with it, to a glomerulonephritis. Sometimes the cause is unknown, others are due to diseases of immune origin that the patient already suffers and others to the consumption of some medicine that produces injuries in the kidney. Therefore, if you are a healthy person who is diagnosed with glomerulonephritis, you may not know the cause or, if you knew it, it would not have been predictable.

But as in any other disease, the best way to prevent or slow down the progression is to lead a healthy life: healthy diet, not smoking or drinking alcohol and exercise, suggests Top Kidney Specialist in Delhi.

4. WHAT IS THE PROGNOSIS (HOW CAN THE DISEASE EVOLVE, WHETHER IT IS SAFE OR NOT, IF IT IS NOT CURED, BUT STABILIZES, ETC.)?

The prognosis will depend on the type of glomerulonephritis (which in many cases we will know thanks to the biopsy). Glomerulonephritis can be temporary and reversible, or it can worsen and lead to chronic renal failure, decreased renal function and / or end-stage renal disease (the kidney stops functioning properly), says Nephrologist in Delhi.

In most cases the evolution is favourable if the treatment is followed correctly, so that the best thing you can do to ensure a good prognosis is to comply with the recommendations and instructions given by your Best Kidney Specialist in Delhi.