引用参考文献リスト

したがるオスと嫌がるメスの生物学 

昆虫学者が明かす「愛」の限界 

集英社新書 20182月発売

(引用参考文献リスト)

2018118日 宮竹貴久 作成


1章ドーパミンが生き方と求愛を決める

死にまねする虫

死にまねポーズの見分け方:Miyatake T (2001) Diurnal periodicity of death-feigning in Cylas formicarius (Coleoptera: Brentidae). Journal of Insect Behavior 14, 421-432.

おなかが減っている虫は死にまねしにくい:Miyatake T (2001) Effects of starvation on death-feigning in adults of Cylas formicarius (Coleoptera: Brenridae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 94, 612-616.

コクヌストモドキの長所

コクヌストモドキの全ゲノム公表:Richards S et al. (2008) The genome of the model beetle and pest Tribolium castaneum. Nature 452, 949-955.

コクヌストモドキの基礎生態や行動について:Sokoloff A (1974) The Biology of Tribolium, with Special Emphasis on Genetic Aspects. Oxford, Clarendon Press.

虫を「育種する」とは & 食われる一族、逃れる一族

脳内ドーパミンの発現量が死にまねをする系統では多いこと、死にまねの遺伝様式についても解析した報告:Miyatake T, Tabuchi K, Sasaki K, Okada K, Katayama K, Moriya S (2008) Pleiotropic anti-predator strategies, fleeing and feigning death, correlated with dopamine levels in Tribolium castaneum. Animal Behaviour 75, 113-121.

死にまねが適応的であることを証明した実験報告:Miyatake T, Katayama K, Takeda Y, Nakashima A, Sugita A, Mizumoto M (2004) Is death-feigning adaptive? Heritable variation in fitness difference of death-feigning behaviour. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B 271, 2293-2296.

交尾できる一族、できない一族

よく動く集団(死にまねしない)と動かない集団(死にまねする)の生活史形質の比較:Nakayama S, Miyatake T (2009) Positive genetic correlations between life-history traits and death-feigning behavior in adzuki bean beetle (Callosobruchus chinensis). Evolutionary Ecology 23, 711-722.

天敵を回避する能力と交尾する能力との二律背反:動かなくなることのコストについて報告した論文:Nakayama S, Miyatake T (2010) Genetic trade-off between abilities to avoid attack and to mate: a cost of tonic immobility. Biology Letters 6, 18-20.

その物質は? & 凄腕の昆虫生理学者

カフェインを投与すると長い時間死にまねをする虫も動き出すという実験:Nishi Y, Sasaki K, Miyatake T (2010) Biogenic amines, caffeine and tonic immobility in Tribolium castaneum. Journal of Insect Physiology 56, 622-628.  Miyatake T, Tabuchi K, Sasaki K, Okada K, Katayama K, Moriya S (2008) Pleiotropic anti-predator strategies, fleeing and feigning death, correlated with dopamine levels in Tribolium castaneum. Animal Behaviour 75, 113-121.

そして科研費プロジェクトへ & よく動くメスの場合は

Nakayama S, Miyatake T (2010) Genetic trade-off between abilities to avoid attack and to mate: a cost of tonic immobility. Biology Letters 6, 18-20. 生物の動きを進化生態学的に解明するプロジェクトから初めて公表された論文:Matsumura K, Miyatake T (2015) Differences in attack avoidance and mating success between strains artificially selected for dispersal distance in Tribolium castaneum. PLOS ONE 10 (5): e0127042. doi:10/1371/journal.pone.0127042. Matsumura K, Sasaki K, Miyatake T (2016) Correlated responses in death-feigning behavior, activity, and brain dopamine expression in red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum strains selected for walking distance. Journal of Ethology 34, 97-105. Matsumura K, Fuchikawa T, Miyatake T (2017) Decoupling of behavioral trait correlation across life stages in two holometabolous insects. Behavior Genetics, 47, 459-467.

(追加情報) 最近出版された死にまね行動の総説:Humphreys RK, Ruxton GD (2018) A review of thanatosis (death geigning) as an anti-predator behaviour. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology ISSN: 0340-5443 (Print) 1432-0762 (Online)

第2章 がんばるオス

カメムシの熱い闘い&闘いはエスカレートする

アシビロヘリカメムシは対戦相手との体長差が小さくなるほど闘いが得羽化レートする:Miyatake T (1993) Male-male aggressive behavior is changed by body size difference in the leaf-footed plant bug, Leptoglossus australis, Fabricius (Heteroptera: Coreidae). Journal of Ethology 11, 63-65.  Miyatake T (1997) Functional morphology of the hind legs as weapons for male contests in Leptoglossus australis (Heteroptera: Coreidae). Journal of Insect Behavior 10, 747-755.

(追加情報:アシビロヘリカメムシは近年、本州でも確認されている)

和歌山県でカメムシ発見:平成28年病害虫発生予察特殊報(第2号)和歌山県農作物病害虫防除所、平成281021

長崎県でアシビロヘリカメムシ:長崎県病害虫防除所http://www.jppn.ne.jp/nagasaki/kouhou/nagasakishinnbyougaichuu/ashibiroherikamemushi.html

季節で変わるハレムのサイズ

ハレムをつくるヒゲナガヘリカメムシ:Miyatake T (1995) Territorial mating aggregation in the bamboo bug, Notobitus meleagris, Fabricius (Heteroptera: Coreidae). Journal of Ethology 13, 185-189. ヒゲナガヘリカメムシの越冬集団:Miyatake T (1992) Overwintering aggregations of the leaf-footed plant bug, Leptoglossus australis Fabricius (Heteroptera: Coreidae) in Okinawa Island. Proceedings of the Association for Plant Protection of Kyushu 38, 118-121 (in Japanese).

農業改良普及所に就職する

ハレムが大きくなるとスニーカー雄が潜入するヒゲナガヘリカメムシ:Miyatake T (2002) Multi-male mating aggregation in Notobitus meleagris (Hemiptera: Coreidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 95, 340-344.

ウリミバエ根絶大作戦

南西諸島からウリミバエを根絶した研究の総説:Koyama J, Kakinohana H, Miyatake T (2004) Eradication of the melon fly Bactrocera cucurbitae in Japan: Importance of behavior, ecology, genetics, and evolution. Annual Review of Entomology 49, 331-349. 宮竹貴久(2017)ミバエ類の根絶と再侵入防止-その背景と特異性. 生物の科学 遺伝 7121-25. (エヌ・ティー・エス)

レックという「愛の宿」

ウリミバエがフェロモンを放出する仕組み:Kuba H, Sokei Y (1998) The production of pheromone clouds by spraying in the melon fly, Dacus cucurbitae coquillett (Diptera: Tephritidae). Journal of Ethology 6, 105-110.

オスを厳選する野外のメス

求愛歌を唄うウリミバエのオス:Miyatake T, Kanmiya K (2004) Male courtship song in circadian rhythm mutants of Bactrocera cucurbitae (Tephritidae: Diptera). Journal of Insect Physiology 50, 85-91.

ウリミバエのメスがオスを選んでいるという観察結果:Iwahashi O, Majima T (1986) Lek formation and male-male competition in the melon fly, Dacus cucurbitae COQUILLETT : Diptera : Tephritidae. Applied Entomology and Zoology 21, 70-75.

がんばらないオスの出現

超高密度で飼うとメスはオスを選ばない(ハエの背中にアルファベットを張り付ける方法も):Miyatake T, Haraguchi D (1996) Mating success in Bactrocera cucurbitae (Diptera: Tephritidae) under different rearing densities. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 89, 284-289.

求愛行動をしないウリミバエのオスの出現についての記述:Hibino Y, Iwahashi O (1989) Mating Receptivity of Wild Type Females for Wild Type Males and Mass-Reared Males in the Melon Fly, Dacus cucurbitae COQUILLETT (Diptera : Tephritidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology 24, 152-154.

大顎で戦う小さな甲虫

ヨツボシケシキスイのオスが持つ発達した大顎と闘争行動について:Okada K, Miyatake T (2004) Sexual dimorphism in mandibles and male aggressive behavior in the presence and absence of female in the beetle Librodor japonicus (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 97, 1342-1346.,  Okada K, Miyatake T (2007) Ownership dependent mating tactics of minor males of the beetle Librodor japonicus (Nitidulidae) with intra-sexual dimorphism of mandibles. Journal of Ethology 25, 255-261.

ヨツボシケシキスイの生活史について:Okada K, Miyatake T (2007) Librodor japonicus (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae): life history, effect of temperature on development, and seasonal abundance. Applied Entomology and Zoology 42, 411-417.

生き方は身の丈次第

ヨツボシケシキスイでは中型サイズのオスがより分散する、小型はスニーク、大型は闘争とサイズに関係ないオスの繁殖戦略:Okada K, Nomura Y, Miyatake T (2007) Relations between allometry, male-male interactions and dispersal in a sap beetle Librodor japonicus. Animal Behaviour 74, 740-755.,

サイズは関係ない

ヨツボシケシキスイの野外分散試験の報告: Okada K, Miyatake T, Nomura Y, Kuroda K (2008) Fighting, dispersing, and sneaking: body-size dependent mating tactics by male Librodor japonicus beetles. Ecological Entomology 33, 269-275.

第3章 オスががんばるとメスはどうなってしまうのか?

ついにクワガタの遺伝子判明?

甲虫の大顎形成の分子メカニズムの発表:Ozawa T, Mizuhara T, Arata M, Shimada M, Niimi T, Okada K, Okada Y, Ohta K (2016) Histone deacetylases control module-specific phenotypic plasticity in beetle weapons. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 113, 15042-15047.

オオツノを闘わせる

ついに現れた武器昆虫の新たなスター、オオツノコクヌストモドキのデビュー論文:Okada K, Miyanoshita A, Miyatake T (2006) Intra-sexual dimorphism in male mandibles and male aggressive behavior in the broad-horned flour beetle Gnatocerus cornutus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Journal of Insect Behavior 19, 457-467.

期間限定で逃げるオス

負けると4日間逃げ続けるオス:Okada K, Miyatake T (2010) Effect of losing on male fights of broad horned flour beetle, Gnatocerus cornutus. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 64, 361-359.

逃げるは恥だが子を残す

敗北後4日間逃げるオスが進化的に有利であるというシミュレーション結果:Sasaki T, Okada K, Kajiwara T, Miyatake T (2010) On the optimal duration of memory of losing a conflict - a mathematical model approach. Journal of Biological Dynamics 4, 270-281.

負けたあと四日間の間にもメスと出会うと、交尾したくさんの精子を射精するオス:Yamane T, Okada K, Nakayama S, Miyatake T (2010) Dispersal and ejaculatory strategies associated with exaggeration of weapon in an armed beetle. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 277, 1705-1710.

(追加情報)福岡でも採集されたオオツノコクヌストモドキ:木村悟朗・武井秀平・宮ノ下明大・谷川力(2016)福岡県におけるオオツノコクヌストモドキの分布再確認. Med. Entomol. Zool. 67, 97-99.

顎の長さを育種する&ファイタータイプとスレンダータイプ

オオツノコクヌストモドキの大顎の長さを育種した結果、ファイター型とスレンダー型のオスを確立できたという報告:Okada K, Miyatake T (2009) Genetic correlations between weapons, body shape and fighting behaviour in the horned beetle Gnatocerus cornutus. Animal Behaviour 77, 1057-1065.

メスの心と秋の空

オオツノコクヌストモドキのメスはこまめにタッピングするオスを好む:Okada K, Katsuki M, Sharma MD, House CM, Hosken DJ (2014) Sexual conflict over mating in Gnatocerus cornutus? Females prefer lovers not fighters. Proceeding of the Royal Society B, 281, DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2014.0281

メスではどうなったのか?

オオツノコクヌストモドキに性的対立が顔を出した:Harano T, Okada K, Nakayama S, Miyatake T, Hosken DJ (2010) Intralocus sexual conflict unresolved by sex-limited trait expression. Current Biology 20, 2036-2039.

オオツノコクヌストモドキのメスがとった対抗戦略(メスは子の性比で勝負する):Katsuki M, Harano T, Miyatake T, Okada K, Hosken DJ (2012) Intralocus sexual conflict and offspring sex ratio. Ecology Letters 15, 193-197.

第4章 そして「性的対立」が生じる

性的対立、誕生以前

「種の起源」Darwin (1859) On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: Murray.

「人間の由来と性に関連した選択」性選択の仕組み、初めて公表される:Darwin C (1871) The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. 1st ed. (訳本: 長谷川真理子 2016. 人間の由来 上・下. 講談社学術文庫)

性的対立の誕生

ベイトマン博士による実験: Bateman AJ (1948) Intra-sexual selection in Drosophila. Heredity 2, 349-368. 「性選択と性的対立」:Parker GA (1979) Sexual selection and sexual conflict. In Sexual Selection and Reproductive Competition in Insects (Eds. Blum, A, Blum M), Academic Press, pp123-165. 「Sexual Conflict」:Arnqvist G, Rowe L (2005) Sexual Conflict. Princeton University Press.

同性内選択とは

キイロショウジョウバエのオスは精液に毒を混ぜ込ませる:Chapman T, Liddle LF, Kalb JM, Wolfner MF, Partridge L (1995) Cost of mating in Drosophila melanogaster females is mediated by male accessory gland products. Nature 373, 241-244.

競争は精子まで続く

精子競争の誕生:Parker GA (1970) Sperm competition and its evolutionary consequences in the insects. Biological Review, 45, 525-567.

メスに交尾をさせないオスの戦略

受精嚢と貯精嚢について:巌佐庸ほか編集(2013)岩波 生物学辞典 第5版.

精子間競争における雄の戦略について:宮竹貴久(2011)恋するオスが進化する.KADOKAWAメディアファクトリー新書.

二度とメスに交尾をさせない

キタコガネグモダマシのオスによるメスの生殖器破壊:Mouginot P, Prügel J, Thom U, Steinhoff POM, Lupryjanowics J, Uhl G (2015) Securing paternity by mutilating female genitalia in spiders. Current Biology 25, 2980-2984.

ギンメッキゴミグモのオスによるメスの生殖器破壊:Nakata K (2016) Female genital mutilation and morphology in an orb-web spider. Biology Letters 12, http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2015.0912.

キイロショウジョウバエのオスが交尾時にメスに送る化学的メッセージ: Wolfner MF (1997) Tokens of love: functions and regulation of drosophila male accessory gland products. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 27, 179-192.

既交尾のメスと交尾するオスの戦略

イトトンボのペニスによる掻き出し:Waage JK (1979) Dual function of the damselfly penis: sperm removal and transfer. Science 203, 916-918.

アオマツムシのオスは前に交尾したオスの精子を食べる: Ono T, Siva-Jothy M, Kato A (1989) Removal and subsequent ingestion of rival’s semen during copulation in a tree cricket. Physiological Entomology 14, 195-202.

ヒトをモデルとした実験

ヒトの生殖器模型を使った実験:Gallup Jr. GG, Burch RL, Zappieri ML, Parvez RA, Stockwell ML, Davis JA (2003) The human penis as a semen displacement devise. Evolution and Human Behavior 24, 277-289.

アンケート調査:Gallup Jr. GG, Burch RL, Mitchell TJB (2006) Semen displacement as a sperm competition strategy. Human Nature, 17, 253-264. Gallup Jr. GG, Burch RL, Platek SM (2002) Does semen have antidepressant properties? Archives of Sexual Behavior 31, 289-293.

ネコのペニスに生えたトゲ: Aronson LR, Cooper ML (1967) Penile spines of the domestic cat: their endocrine-behavior relation. The Anatomical Record 157, 71-78.

毒を持つ精液

Chapman T, Liddle LF, Kalb JM, Wolfner MF, Partridge L (1995) Cost of mating in Drosophila melanogaster females is mediated by male accessory gland products. Nature 373, 241-244. Chapman T, Miyatake T, Smith H, Partridge L (1998) Interactions of mating, egg production and death rates in Mediterranean fruitfly, Ceratitis capitata, females. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B 265, 1879-1894. キイロショウジョウバエの乱婚系統と単婚系統の交配: Holland B, Rice WR (1999) Experimental removal of sexual selection reverses intersexual antagonistic coevolution and removes a reproductive load. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 96, 5083-5088.

トゲの生えたペニス

ヨツモンマメゾウムシのオス生殖器に生えたトゲ:Crudgington HS, Siva-Jothy MT (2000) Genital damage, kicking and early death. Nature 407, 855-856.

ヨツモンマメゾウムシのペニスとメス生殖壁の種間比較: Rönn J, Katvala M, Arnqvist G (2007) Coevolution between harmful male genitalia and female resistance in seed beetle. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 104, 10921-10925.

ヨツモンマメゾウムシのペニスとメス生殖壁の集団間比較: Dougherty LR, Lieshout EV, McNamara B, Moschilla JA, Arnqvist G, Simmons LW (2017) Sexual conflict and correlated evolution between male persistence and female resistance traits in the seed beetle Callosobruchus maculatus. Proceedings of the Royal Society B http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.0132

マメゾウムシのメスによるキックの意味:交尾をめぐるメスの利害とオスの利害:マメゾウムシの事例を中心に (原野智広) IN 粕谷英一・工藤慎一(2016)交尾行動の新しい理解-理論と実証. 海游舎, van Lieshoult EV, McNamara KB, Simmons LW (2014) Why do female Callosobruchus maculatus kick their mates? PLOS ONE doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0095747

ネコのペニスにトゲ:Aronson LR, Cooper ML (1967) Penile spines of the domestic cat: Their endocrine-behavior relations. The Anatomical Record 157, 71-78.

チンパンジーのペニスにトゲ:Osman WC, Hill MD (1946) Note on the male external genitalia of the Chimpanzee. Journal of Zoology 116, 129-132.

人とチンパンジーの遺伝子比較:McLean CY, Reno PL, Pollen AA, Bassan AI, Capellini TD, Guenther C, Indjeian VB, Lim X, Menke DB, Schaar BT, Wegner AM, Bajerano G, Kingsley DM (2011) Human-specific loss of regulatory DNA and the evolution of human-specific traits. Nature 471, 216-219.

トラウマチックな受精

アメンボの性的対立: Arnqvist G (1989) Sexual selection in a water strider: the function, mechanism of selection and heritability of a male grasping apparatus. Oikos, 56, 344-350. Rowe L, Arnqvist G, Sih A, Krupa JJ (1994) Sexual conflict and the evolutionary ecology of mating patterns: water striders as a model system. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 9, 289-293. Rowe L, Arnqvist G (2002) Sexually anatagonistic coevolution in a mating system: combining experimental and comparative approaches to address evolutionary process. Evolution, 56, 754-767.

トコジラミのトラウマ交尾:Stutt AD, Siva-Jothy MT (2001) Traumatic insemination and sexual conflict in the bed bug Cimix letularius. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 98, 5683-5687.

クモはすごい

クモのカニバリズム: Shneider JM (2014) Sexual cannibalism as a manifestation of sexual conflict. IN Additional Perspectives on The Genetics and Biology of Sexual Conflict (Eds. Rice WR, Gavrilets S) Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.

ピーコックスパイダーの交尾:Stavenga DG, Otto JC, Wilts BD (2016) Splendid coloration of the peacock spider Maratus splendens. Journal of the Royal Society Interface, DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2016.0437

ナガマルコガネグモの腹上死: Sasaki T, Iwahashi O (1995) Sexual cannibalism in an orb-weaving spider Argiope aemula. Animal Behaviour 49, 1119-1121.

クモの緊縛セックス:Toft S, Albo MJ (2016) The shield effect: nuptial gifts protect males against pre-copulatory sexual cannibalism. Biology Letters, http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2015.1082

研究は続く、そして広まる?

性的対立の研究対象の偏り: Zuk M, Garcia-Gonzalez F, Herberstein ME, Simmons LW (2014) Model systems, taxonomic bias, and sexual selection: beyond Drosophila. Annual Review of Entomology, 59, 321-328.

第5章 愛の最終決定権を握っているのはメスである

本章の全体を通して参考にした文献:メノ・スヒルトハウゼン (2016) ダーウィンの覗き穴―性的器官はいかに進化したか. 早川書房.

交尾後のメスのたくらみ

『メスによるコントロール:隠れてメスが選ぶこと(Cryptic Female Choice)による性選択』:Eberhard WG (1996) Female Control: Sexual Selection by Cryptic Female Choice. Princeton University Press.

3つの袋を持つメス

パーカー教授とキイロフンバエの出会いについて:Parker GA (2001) Golden flies, sunlit meadows: a tribute to the yellow dungfly. IN Model System in Behavioural Ecology: Integrating Conceptual, Theoretical, and Empirical Approaches, (Eds. LA Dugatkin) Princeton University Press, pp.3-26.

キイロフンバエが3つの受精嚢をもつことを発見:Ward PI (1993) Females influence sperm storage and use in the yellow dung fly Scathophaga stercoraria (L.). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 32, 313-319.

10年近くもメスのなかで生き続けるアリの精子:Gotoh A, Shigenobu S, Yamaguchi K, Kobayashi S, Ito F, Tsuji K (2017) Transcriptome profiling of the spermatheca identifies genes potentially involved in the long-term sperm storage of ant queens. Scientific Reports, 7, 5972, doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-05818-8

麻酔されたフンバエのメスは精子を識別できない:Hellriegel B, Branasconi G (2000) Female-mediated differential sperm storage in a fly with complex spermathecae, Scatophaga stercoraria. Animal Behaviour, 59, 311-317.

血縁オスを体で識別するコオロギのメス

フタホシコオロギの精子の識別能力: Bretman A, Newcomb D, Tregenza T (2009) Promiscuous females avoid inbreeding by controlling sperm storage. Molecular Ecology, 18, 3340-3345.

ニワトリのオスは社会的なステータスの高いときに多く射精する:Pizzari T, Cornwallis CK, Løvile H, Jakobsson S, Birkhead TR (2003) Sophisticated sperm allocation in male fowl. Nature 426, 70-74.

ニワトリのメスは劣位なオスの精子を捨てる:Pizzari T, Birkhead TR (2000) Female feral fowl eject sperm of subdominate males. Nature 405, 787-789.

恣意的な流産、ブルース効果

ハヌマンラングールで見られた子殺し: Sugiyama Y, Yoshiba K, Parthasarathy MD (1965)

Home range, mating season, male group and intertroop relations in hanuman langurs (Presbytis entellus). Primates 6, 73 -106.

ライオンの子殺しの適応性について: Packer C, Pusey AE (1983) Adaptations of female lions to infanticide by incoming males. The American Naturalist 121, 716-728.

ヒルダ・ブルースの発見:Bruce HM (1959) An exteroceptive block to pregnancy in the mouse. Nature 184: 105.

野生ゲラダヒヒでのブルース効果の確認: Roberts EK, Lu A, Bergman TL, Beehner JC (2012) A bruce effect in wild geladas. Science 335, 1222-1225.

オルガスムの進化的意義

オルガスムによる精子の選別: Baker RB, Bellis MA (1993) Human sperm competition: ejaculate manipulation by females and a function for the female orgasm. Animal Behaviour 46, 887-909.

オルガスムの起源について: Mah K, Binik YM (2001) The nature of human orgasm: a critical review of major trends. Clinical Psychology Review 21, 823-856. Pavličev M, Wagner G (2016) The evolutionary origin of female orgasms. Journal of Experimental Zoology 00B, 1-12.

アズキゾウムシは貞節ではない

アズキゾウムシでのわくわくする発見:Miyatake T, Matsumura F (2004) Intra-specific variation in female remating in Callosobruchus chinensis and C. maculatus. Journal of Insect Physiology 50, 403-408.

複数回交尾をめぐり共同研究

アズキゾウムシのメスにおける再交尾の地域集団間変異:Harano T, Miyatake T (2005) Heritable variation in polyandry in Callosobruchus chinensis. Animal Behaviour 70, 299-304. Harano T, Yasui Y, Miyatake T (2006) Direct effects of polyandry on female fitness in Callosobruchus chinensis. Animal Behaviour 71, 539-548.

交尾頻度を育種する

Harano T, Miyatake T (2007) No genetic correlation between the sexes in mating frequency in the bean beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis. Heredity 99, 295-300.

直接的利益と間接的利益

アズキゾウムシでの検証:Harano T, Yasui Y, Miyatake T (2006) Direct effects of polyandry on female fitness in Callosobruchus chinensis. Animal Behaviour 71, 539-548.

オスの射精を操るメス

メスの乱婚度合いが激しい集団ほど、群居オスが射精した精子の比率が高い:Yamane T, Miyatake T (2008) Strategic ejaculation and level of polyandry in Callosobruchus chinensis (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Journal of Ethology 26, 225-231. Yamane T, Miyatake T (2012) Evolutionary correlation between male substances and female remating frequency in a seed beetle. Behavioral Ecology 23, 715-722..

第6章 愛はタイミングで決まる

国費で交尾のタイミングを研究

僕の博士論文:Miyatake T (1996) Genetic correlations among life history and behavioral traits in the melon fly. Bullein of the Okinawa Agricultural Experiment Station 20, 1-131 (D.Sc. Thesis, Kyushu University, Fukuoka). 交尾のタイミング:Miyatake T, Matsumoto A, Matsuyama T, Ueda HR, Toyosato T, Tanimura T (2002) The period gene and allochronic reproductive isolation in Bactrocera cucurbitae. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B 269, 2467-2472.   Miyatake T (2002) Pleiotropic effect, clock genes, and reproductive isolation. Population Ecology 44, 201-207.  Miyatake T (2011) Insect quality control: synchronized sex, mating system and biological rhythm. Applied Entomology and Zoology 46, 3-14.

「早いやつ」と「遅いやつ」

ウリミバエの発育期間に対する育種実験:Miyatake T (1995) Two-way artificial selection for developmental period in Bactrocera cucurbitae (Diptera: Tephritidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 88, 848-855.

大発見の夜

交尾時刻のずれ:Miyatake T (1997) Correlated responses to selection for developmental period in Bactrocera cucurbitae (Diptera: Tephritidae): time of mating and daily activity rhythms. Behavior Genetics 27, 489-498.  Miyatake T (1997) Correlated responses to selection for developmental period in Bactrocera cucurbitae (Diptera: Tephritidae): time of mating and daily activity rhythms. Behavior Genetics 27, 489-498.

野生の交尾は時間限定

ミバエの体内時計と生殖:Miyatake T (2002) Pleiotropic effect, clock genes, and reproductive isolation. Population Ecology 44, 201-207.

体内の時計を測ってみる

ミバエの体内時計:Shimizu T, Miyatake T, Watari Y, Arai T (1997) A gene pleiotropically controlling developmental and circadian periods in the melon fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Diptera: Tephritidae). Heredity 79, 600-605.

一日が20時間しかないハエ

Miyatake T (2002) Pleiotropic effect, clock genes, and reproductive isolation. Population Ecology 44, 201-207.  Miyatake T (2002) Circadian rhythm and time of mating in Bactrocera cucurbitae (Diptera: Tephritidae) selected for age at reproduction. Heredity 88, 302-306. 

同種なのに生殖ができないと

交尾のタイミングがカギとなって種分化が起こりうる仕組み:Miyatake T, Shimizu T (1999) Genetic correlations between life-history and behavioral traits can cause reproductive isolation. Evolution 53, 201-208.  Miyatake T, Matsumoto A, Matsuyama T, Ueda HR, Toyosato T, Tanimura T (2002) The period gene and allochronic reproductive isolation in Bactrocera cucurbitae. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B 269, 2467-2472. 清水勇・大石正(2008)リズム生態学, 東海大学出版会.

ミバエのメスの理想像

自由に交尾相手を選ばせたメスの子は早く発育した:Kasuya E (1992) Female mate preference and offspring fitness in the melon fly. Ecological Research 7, 277-281.

交尾時刻を決める遺伝子

ミバエの交尾時刻には時計遺伝子が関与しているという証拠:Miyatake T, Matsumoto A, Matsuyama T, Ueda HR, Toyosato T, Tanimura T (2002) The period gene and allochronic reproductive isolation in Bactrocera cucurbitae. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B 269, 2467-2472. Matsumoto A, Ohta, Y, Itoh TQ, Sanada-Morimura S, Matsuyama T, Fuchikawa T, Tanimura T, Miyatake T (2008) Period gene of Bactrocera cucurbitae (Diptera: Tephritidae) among strains with different mating times and sterile insect technique. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 101: 1121-1130.

ウリミバエの交尾時刻に関与する遺伝子はクリプトクロムだった:Fuchikawa T, Sanada S, Nishio R, Matsumoto A, Matsuyama T, Yamagishi M, Tomioka K, Tanimura T, Miyatake T (2010) The clock gene Cryptochrome of Bactrocera cucurbitae (Diptera: Tephritidae) in strains with different mating times. Heredity 104, 387-392. Fuchikawa T, Matsuyama T, Yamagishi M, Nakayama S, Okada K, Miyatake T (2011) Comparison of two polymorphic sites in the clock gene cryptochrome in Taiwan strain of the melon fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Diptera: Tephritidae): a possible quick method to estimate the mating time of trapped invaded flies. Applied Entomology and Zoology 46, 553-557.

体内時計が生殖隔離に及ぼす生物研究の総説:宮竹貴久(2006)アロクロニックな生殖隔離と生物の測時機構. 日本生態学会誌 56, 10-24.

クロコシジロウミツバメの季節的生殖隔離:Friesen VL, Smith AL, Gŏmez-Diaz E, Bolton M, Furness RW, González-Solis J, Monteiro LR (2007) Sympatric speciation by allochrony in a seabird. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 104, 18589-18594.

クロテンフユシャクの季節的生殖隔離:Yamamoto S, Sota T (2009) Incipient allochronic speciation by climatic disruption of the reproductive period. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 276, DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2009.0349. Yamamoto S, Sota T (2012) Parallel allochronic divergence in a winter moth due to disruption of reproductive period by winter harshness. Molecular Ecology 21, 175-183

異時的な種分化について:Taylor RS, Friesen VL (2017) The role of allochrony in speciation. Molecular Ecology 26, 3330-3342.

第7章 オスとメスの決別

父はなくとも子は生まれる

メスだけで繁殖するサンショウウオ:Saccucci MJ, Denton RD, Holing ML, Gibbs HL (2016) Polyploid unisexual salamanders have higher tissue regeneration rates than diploid sexual relatives. Journal of Zoology doi:10.1111/jzo.12339

メスだけで繁殖するマムシ:Booth W, Smith CF, Eskridge PH, Hoss SK, Mendelson JR, Schuett GW (2012) Facultative parthenogenesis discovered in wild vertebrates. Biology Letters DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2012.0666.

Y染色体をなくしたネズミ

ミステリークレイフィッシュで単位生殖が生じるという報告: Scholtz G, Braband A, Yolley L, Reimann A, Mittmann B, Lukhaup C, Steruerward F, Vogt G (2003) Parthenogenesis in a outsider crayfish. Nature 421, 806 doi:10.1038/421806a

日本に侵入したイネミズゾウムシについて:Saito T, Hirai K, Way MO (2005) The rice water weevil, Lissorphoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology 40, 31-39.

動物における性の決定様式: 守 隆夫(2010)動物の性. 裳華房

黒岩麻里(2014)Y染色体の運命やいかに-Yはどこまで遺伝子の数を減らせるか. 科学 84, 768-770.

メスと決別したオスたち

動物における同性愛行為について:Sommer V, Vasey PL (2011) Homosexual Behaviour in Animals- An Evolutionary Perspective. Cambridge University Press.

ホモ行為の繁殖効果がわかった

コクヌストモドキにおけるホモ行為の適応的意義について検証した論文:Levan KE, Fedina TY, Lewis SM (2008) Testing multiple hypotheses for the maintenance of male homosexual copulatory behaviour in flour beetle. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22, 60-70.

終章 性的対立とは何か?

メスは抵抗を続ける

ヤンマのメスは死んだふりをしてオスのハラスメントを避ける: Khelifa R (2017) Faking death to avoid male coercion: extreme sexual conflict resolution in a dragonfly. Ecology 98 1724-1726. 

与えよ、さもなくば逃げよう

性的対立について: 宮竹貴久(2011) 恋するオスが進化する. KADOKAWAメディアファクトリー新書. 宮竹貴久(2014) 愛は戦いである- メスとオスの性的対立 (特集 愛と性の科学)、科学 岩波書店 84, 745-749 .