Chase Jarvis
Film making has become significantly more accessible than in previous years thanks to the video recording capabilities of current smartphones. Technical tools that would once have required significant financial investment, technical training & often a crew, now fit neatly in our pockets and are carried around with us daily.
This has resulted in a highly recognisable smartphone aesthetic, as well as the evolution of social media and video distribution platforms.
There are also an increasing number of feature films and documentaries shot on smartphones, most notably 'Tangerine' by Sean Baker, 'Unsane' & 'High Flying Bird' by Steven Soderbergh.
With a clearer understanding of some of the technical tools and settings that our smartphones can utilise, as well as some filmmaking knowledge, you can begin to make both practical and artistic choices which will transform your video outputs.
PROS
Portable
Ease of use
Casual Appearance - Discreet
Cost
Quality - File management
Increasing Advancements, Apps & Accessories
CONS
Quality - Can't match high quality cameras
Limited Control & Awkward Interfaces
Casual Appearance - Amateur
Battery Life - No Interchangeable Batteries - Power Packs required
Storage - iPhone Fixed Storage, Android Micro SD cards
Lenses - Limited Number
Smartphone Focal Length
Many smartphones now offer multiple lenses with which to record video content. It is important to understand how the focal length of each lens affects subject form and to choose lenses appropriately. Sometimes physical restrictions affect shot types and lens choice, but where possible, ensure you're getting the look you require.
Mid Shot - Portrait / Telephoto Lens
Mid Shot - Standard / Wide Lens
Mid Shot - Extra Wide Lens
Smartphone Camera Apps
There are a number of camera apps now available which facilitate greater control of your camera's settings and even opening up additional frame rates, aspect rations, audio sample rates, resolutions, bitrates, colour settings, etc.
One thing to bear in mind is that these apps sometimes require extra memory or battery life to function optimally when filming.
Below are two of the best currently around, both of which are free to use.
Blackmagic Camera - Free - Android & iPhone
Final Cut Camera - Free - iPhone Only