Key Concept 3: Assessment w/ Technology

3.1 Candidates will be able to apply technology to facilitate a variety of effective assessment and evaluation strategies.

In ET 605 with Dr. McGinn, we created a website that highlighted a variety of ways we had started utilizing technology in our classrooms. I highlighted two different methods of collecting assessment information about student learning. Stop Motion Studio is an app available for phones and tablets that can be used for demonstrating an understanding of processes. Google Forms with the Quiz settings turned on can be used to collect formative data on student understanding in a flipped learning environment.

Stop Motion Studio

The wording of the NGSS Performance Expectations often explicitly ask students to be able to "model" which is a difficult thing to do with pencil and paper. Stop Motion Studio however allows students to show how a model can actually operate and works well as a form of summative assessment at the completion of a unit of instruction. The process of creating the animations the first time does take some instruction as well as requesting that students, at least some, download the free app. Modeling kits are also needed. But once these things are established, students seem to enjoy being "movie makers" and animators. They want to watch and critique each other's work and offer suggestions which gets at the heart of the standard. Once the videos are created, they are ideal for review purposes or to supply to absent students.

Copy of ATP_Creation_Myth.mov

This student video example is of a section of the electron transport chain in cellular respiration that corresponds to the NGSS Performance Expectation HS-LS1-7: Use a model to illustrate that cellular respiration is a chemical process whereby the bonds of food molecules and oxygen molecules are broken and the bonds in new compounds are formed resulting in a net transfer of energy.

Google Forms

Before I started the Ed Tech program at Loyola, I had already started flipping my classroom by using videos and questions as a way to formatively assess where my students were. As my school pulls students from the entire city of middle schools, it is imperative to know what level of understanding of physical science content my students have before we dive into topics. This allows me to tailor my instruction and create targeted materials to use in class. Typically a video and question set are assigned on a Tuesday to be completed by the following Monday night. The video is focused on material to be covered in the classes right after the Monday due date so I have time to make curricular adjustments over the weekend as I begin to look through the student responses.

3.2 Candidates will be able to use technology to collect assessment data, analyze it, and improve student learning.

I have been using a resource from Indiana University called CALM for years. I participated in a research study to support their grant in 2011 and have been able to use the website ever since. The site is created specifically to be able to use on simple devices using web only and transferring very little data. The website is basic looking as are the question formats, but it has been reliable and free for years. I use question sets that I assemble every week as a way to formatively assess what was taught over the week. The student receive two chances to correctly answer a multiple choice question and unlimited chances to correctly answer calculation and fill in the blank type questions. The questions will randomize answer choices for the multiple choice, and numbers and elements for fill in the blank type questions. The gradebook view provides an easy visual to see if students are struggling with a specific question or set of questions that allows me to see if I need to reteach a concept the following week. Like the video assignments described above, the question sets are opened on Tuesday when we start new content and close on Monday nights after all instruction has been completed. Over the weekend I can already get a pretty good idea if there is a weak area across all classes, specific classes, or targeted students, and create a mini-lesson as needed.

The grade book shows a simple system of blanks for not answered correctly and 1's for correct answers. The highlighted dashes are questions a student eventually gets correct, but after the due date. This particular set of question on Periodic Table trends was especially diifuclt for students and resulted in many skipped questions. As I saw this happening I created a reteach lesson and then allowed students to go back and answer questions after the lesson for credit.

02a - Revisiting Attraction mini lesson

This reteaching activity had students taking a second look at the attraction between the nucleus and the valence electrons and how the size of an atom and the size of the nucleus affect the amount of attraction. Student groups used magnets to represent attraction and stacks of cardboard to represent energy levels which can shield the attraction. Many students expressed having "Ah ha" moments after completing this reteaching lesson.

While I use CALM to monitor content acquisition and retention over longer periods of time, for immediate feedback after a skill or content topic is covered in class I often use the platform Quizizz. I develop the questions when I make the lesson so that they are well aligned to what is being covered in class. After delivery of instruction and time to practice or discuss what we have been doing, we will play the Quizizz, often right at the end of class. I can then use the metrics on the Data screen to determine skills where we are lagging or specific students who require targetted instruction, often during our extra Advisory period during the day. This feedback is much more immediate than the CALM feedback and works well when we are going over an individual skill that build towards a larger concept that can be assessed via the CALM questions.

3.3 Candidates will be able to use technology to communicate assessment data with others.

My school district does not utilize an off the shelf Learning Management System (LMS) that integrates grades, assignments, attendance and communication. We utilize Aspen to warehouse attendance data and grades as well as access student records and contact information. Students, parents, and school staff all have Aspen accounts. While Aspen seems to be a solid database management system for student records and data, it was not designed as an integrated grade book and communication platform. So while I enter attendance and grade data in Aspen on a daily basis, I have no method of communicating with my students and parents about that information through the platform. I utilize Remind to bridge that gap. Since Aspen can not push out assignments to students, I post the assignments in Aspen, and then send links or descriptions of them through Remind several times a week. As deadlines approach I often send reminders to students letting them know how many people have or have not completed assignments. When students take a quiz, I send out a message letting them know that they are graded and entered on Aspen as a cue to have them go look. By prompting my students to go look at my class in Aspen, they often spend time looking at their other classes. My students and parents always tell me how much they appreciate my communication and timeliness with grades, and often comment that they wish their other teachers did the same thing. By training my students to check their grades frequently, my hope is that they at least learn to self advocate with their other teachers when they do not see grades entered or to question when they think a grade is in error.

The Aspen platform gradebook shows overall averages and the number of missing assignments beside the student names followed by a running list of assignments with their point values and grade category. I enter assignments into the gradebook when they are assigned with their proper due date to assist students with their longer term planning around rehearsal schedules and performances.

While my due dates for assignments throughout the year never change from Monday nights, I still send out standard messages every week with links to homework and reminders for when things are due.