Job


The Book of Job is one of the most profound and challenging books in the Bible. It explores deep questions about suffering, justice, and the nature of God. 

Genre: Wisdom literature (like Proverbs and Ecclesiastes)
Setting: Ancient, non-Israelite land of Uz

Job – A righteous man who suffers immensely
Satan (the Accuser) – Challenges Job’s righteousness
God – Permits Job’s suffering
Job’s friends – Try to explain his suffering (Eliphaz, Bildad, Zophar, and later Elihu)


Job is described as blameless and upright.
God allows Satan to test Job’s faithfulness by taking away his children, wealth, and health.
Job suffers but does not curse God.


Job curses the day he was born.
His friends argue that his suffering must be due to sin (a traditional view).
Job insists on his innocence and demands answers from God.


A younger man, Elihu, offers a different explanation: suffering may be a form of discipline or instruction. 

God speaks from a whirlwind, challenging Job with questions about the universe, nature, and divine power.
The message: humans cannot fully grasp divine wisdom or justice.


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