I typically organize these pages with the most recent updates at the top so families can find new information quickly. For that reason, I recommend starting at the bottom of the page and scrolling upward section by section; the culmination of the unit will appear at the top.
In this part of the unit, students shifted from drafting their informational books to publishing them in Book Creator. They first explored the tools available in Book Creator, then learned how to make design choices that would support the reader’s understanding: readable fonts, clear colors, simple backgrounds, balanced spacing, useful text features, purposeful images, and consistent page layouts. Since students at this stage often want to make design choices based on what looks “cute” or “cool,” we focused on helping them understand that strong design should make the book easier to read and learn from, not distract from the information they worked so hard to research and write.
Students also participated in peer feedback focused separately on writing and book design. This helped them revise with a clearer sense of audience: not just asking, “Do I like how this looks?” but “Can my reader understand my ideas clearly?” and “Does my design help my reader focus on the information?” The goal was for students to publish informational books that were both well-written and thoughtfully designed.
Students used this scavenger hunt to explore Book Creator’s basic tools, including adding pages, formatting text, inserting images, using the pen tool, and trying optional features like links, photos, or audio. This helps students build confidence with the platform before publishing their informational books, so the technology itself doesn't get in the way of their writing and design choices.
This guide helped students make intentional design choices while publishing their informational books in Book Creator, including decisions about fonts, colors, backgrounds, spacing, text features, images, and page layout. At this stage of development, students often want to make design choices based on what looks “cute” or “cool,” so the purpose of this guide was to help them understand that strong design should support the reader’s understanding, rather than distract from the information they worked so hard to research and write!
Students used this checklist to give partners focused feedback on the writing in their informational books, including the introduction, body chapters, conclusion, transitions, clarity, and overall organization. The purpose was to help students think like readers and give feedback that would make their partner’s ideas clearer and stronger, rather than focusing only on spelling, grammar, or punctuation.
Students used this checklist to give partners focused feedback on the design and formatting of their informational books, including fonts, colors, backgrounds, spacing, page layout, text features, images, and decorations. The purpose was to help students check whether each design choice made the book easier to read and learn from, rather than simply making it look “cute” or “cool.”
In this part of the unit, students moved from collecting research to actually shaping that research into an informational book. One of the most complex skills they practiced was synthesis: looking across notes from multiple sources, identifying patterns, grouping related facts into subtopics, and using those subtopics to plan possible chapters. From there, students learned how to turn bullet-point notes into focused informational paragraphs by choosing one subtopic at a time, grouping related ideas, writing clear topic sentences, and explaining key details in their own words.
Students also learned how to structure a full informational book, including an introduction that hooks the reader and previews the main ideas, body chapters that teach key information in an organized way, and a conclusion that summarizes the big ideas while leaving the reader with a thoughtful final reflection. The goal was to help students understand that informational writing is not just about gathering facts; it is about making purposeful decisions as an author so that readers can clearly understand and learn from the information presented.
Students learned how to turn research notes into a focused informational paragraph by choosing one subtopic, grouping related notes, writing a topic sentence, and explaining key details in their own words. The purpose was to help students move beyond simply copying bullet points and instead organize their research into clear, reader-friendly writing.
This practice document gave students model paragraphs based on shared class research on the Transcontinental Railroad, then guided them through writing their own informational paragraphs using the same process. The purpose was to help students see what strong informational paragraph writing looks like, practice the skill with support, and give peer feedback on clarity, focus, and organization.
Students learned how to write an engaging introduction for their informational books by starting with a hook and then previewing the main ideas their readers would learn about. The purpose was to help students understand that an introduction should both pull the reader in and give them a clear roadmap for the rest of the book.
Students learned how to write a conclusion that summarizes the big ideas from their informational book and ends with a thoughtful final reflection, question, or “mind movie.” The purpose was to help students avoid simply stopping at the end and instead leave readers with a clearer sense of what they learned and why the topic matters.
One of the more complex skills students learned in this unit was how to synthesize their research. Using colored pencils, students looked across all of their research notes from a minimum of four sources to identify patterns and group related facts into potential subtopics for their informational books. This gave them a quick visual — for example, “I have several green stars related to the impact of the Transcontinental Railroad; that could become one of my chapters!” — and helped them move from a pile of research notes into a clear chapter plan before drafting.
Students used this graphic organizer as the full planning and drafting structure for their informational books, including the table of contents, introduction, chapters, conclusion, text features, and sources. The purpose was to help students organize each part of their book in one place so their writing stayed focused, complete, and easy for readers to follow. They later copy-pasted their work into Book Creator to create the final, published drafts.
Students conduct age-appropriate research – on a social studies topic of their interest! – using library books, classroom databases, and teacher-approved websites. They learn how to:
Preview and “survey” sources before committing to a topic
Use text features (table of contents, headings, captions, glossaries) to locate information efficiently
Keep track of information across multiple sources
A major emphasis of this unit is notetaking skills. Students are required to select a minimum of from sources, including at least one book and one Internet source. Rather than copying sentences from a book, article, or video transcript, students learn how to avoid plagiarism by:
Deciding what information is important versus what can be skipped
Paraphrasing information in their own words
Adjusting how much they write depending on the length and purpose of a source
Taking notes from different types of sources, including books and short videos
Students practice these skills repeatedly under my modeling and guided practice, learning that strong notes will make writing much easier later on.
This guide helped students learn how to decide which information was actually worth taking notes on while researching. Instead of copying down every interesting fact they found, students practiced thinking like nonfiction authors: choosing information that could become part of a chapter, added something new to their understanding, or would help their future readers understand the topic more clearly.
After reading an article together on the Transcontinental Railroad, students examined examples of "too close" notetaking (essentially plagiarizing) – something I commonly see 4th graders do unintentionally when they first attempt notetaking! Then, they practiced how to "properly paraphrase" so that they avoid copying more than 3-to-4-word strings, at most, from the original text. I saw tremendous improvement in students' research notes this year!
For most students, this was their first time conducting research and taking notes at this level of detail – and their first time doing so with a video source! Many students chose to use a video from BrainPop as one of their four research sources, so it was important for them to learn how to collect notes from a video, which is typically trickier than taking notes from a print source.
In Unit 2, students shift their focus from fiction to nonfiction reading and research. The goal of this unit is to help students read informational texts more thoughtfully, identify what information truly matters, and take effective notes that they can later use in their own writing. By the end of the unit, students are not just learning facts – they are developing the skills needed to read nonfiction critically, research thoughtfully, and communicate information clearly.
Students learn that nonfiction texts are structured differently from stories. We study 5 commonly used nonfiction text structures — description, cause and effect, problem and solution, compare and contrast, and order/sequence — and discuss how recognizing these structures helps readers better understand and organize information. Students practice slowing down, noticing headings and subheadings, and thinking about why an author organized information in a particular way. This will also serve them well when writing their own informational books and reflecting on how to organize their writing.
Students learned how to locate reliable, age-appropriate sources by using our school library catalogue and kids’ digital encyclopedias. They practiced searching by topic, previewing books to see if they were a good fit, and using call numbers to find materials efficiently in the library.
Students also learned how to use trusted online reference tools available through Knes, such as Britannica Kids, to gather accurate information. We emphasized choosing sources that are clear, credible, and written at an appropriate reading level—an essential foundation for successful research and notetaking.
Text structures describe how information is organized (you can see the 5 key text structures we studied in the poster above). Recognizing these patterns helps students make sense of complex information and organize their own thinking (and writing!) more clearly.
Unlike adults, who can access virtually any source on almost any topic, students need sources that are written at an appropriate reading level. Because of this, it’s important for students to choose a topic with enough sources they can understand independently; in the past, students have sometimes chosen fascinating but highly specific topics, only to discover that most available sources were written at a high school level.
Students used this document to survey possible informational writing topics and check whether each one had enough book and web sources before choosing their final research topic.
Students used this document to keep track of the specific books, articles, and videos they will use for conducting research, including titles, authors/source names, call numbers, and links.
In the next part of the unit, they will learn how to take notes from both print and video sources – without plagiarizing!