A journal kept by Jerusha Howe is currently on loan to TWIF from the Goodnow Library. The earliest dated entry is 1814, and the latest is 1841.
Stories written after Jerusha’s death mention her attendance at a “fashionable boarding-school in a distant location” (Lunt, 1880). Found in The Wayside Inn’s collection is a “Practical Arithmetic” book from Mrs. Rowson’s Academy for Young Ladies which may have belonged to Jerusha based on the dates noted in the book and the history of the boarding school. Rowson’s school was founded in 1797 by writer, actress, and educator Susanna Rowson (1762-1824) in Boston. It “offered academic training and refinements to the daughters of 'middling' class families” (Piaia, 2010). Young women were trained in academic subjects, music (including the pianoforte), art, and embroidery. Based on artifactual evidence from Jerusha’s belongings these are all skills Jerusha possessed. As Adam Howe, Jr.’s tavern prospered he likely could have afforded to send his young daughter to such a school.
Jerusha’s journal also suggests that she was formally educated and possessed a knowledge of poetry, literature, and religion. In her notebook (see right-hand display cabinet), Jerusha copied passages from the works of many famous authors and poets, such as William Shakespeare and Lord Byron, and lesser-known writers like Henry Kirk White.
Below are photos of the first entry (with a transcription), the pages currently on display in the exhibit case (with a transcription), and two other pages. TWIF is working on a publication of the fully transcribed diary.
The opening page of Jerusha's diary begins with an adaptation of the poem "Regard Due to the Feelings of Others" written by Lydia Huntley Sigourney (née Lydia Howard Huntley) first published in Moral Pieces, in Prose and Verse in 1815. Sigourney, educated in Norwich, Connecticut, was a teacher and literary expert who was a part of the 19th-century lyceum movement. Known as the "Sweet Singer of Hartford," her work was published in over 300 periodicals and 52 books.
This page also includes an excerpt of a verse from Thomas Campbell's Pleasures of Hope (1800)
A transcription of the page is provided below.
There is a plant within its cell,
All trembling seems to stand
And bend its stalks and fold its leaves,
From each approaching hand.
And thus there is a conscious nerve,
Within the human breast
That the rash or careless hand,
Shrinks and retires distrust.
The pressure rude made the touch severe,
Will raise within the mind,
A nameless will a secret tear,
A torture undefined.
O you who are by nature formed,
Each thought refined to know,
Repress the word, the glance that wakes,
That trembling nerve to woe.
And be it still your joy to raise,
The trembler from the shade,
To bind the broken and to heal,
The wound you never made.
Where’er you see the feeling mind
Oh let this care begin
And though the cell be rude or low
Respect the guest within. From D. H. Barlow's Album (?)
And say without our hopes, without our fears,
Without the home that plighted love endears,
Without the smile from partial beauty won,
O what were man? A world without a sun. Campbells Pleasures of Hope
Education the parent of liberty, the nurse of peace, the
Source of happenings and the opponent of Religion.
Whatever may do good may also do harm,
General opinion is no proof of truth,
For the generality of men are ignorant,
He who giveth his soul on how loveth reality.
To hear a recorded reading of "Regard Due to the Feelings of Others" (left) by Kim Urquhart, please click HERE.
Transcription of pages currently in the exhibit case (photos of the pages are directly below):
(Left Side)
Industry
Industry is the source of domestic happenings and from which springs
most of our earthly enjoyments; at it gains for us all the manifestations and even
comforts of life, which of we could not attain we should be wretched
beings. From industry springs as many virtues as there [sic] vices from idlings.
when we are employed we avoid many follies which if we were idle we
should fall into, especially in our youth. Therefore let us for the future
employ our time to the best advantage, ever listening to the salutary instructions
of the aged for the are capable of advising youth and teaching them wisdom
J.H. 1817 Mrs. Doris A.
Benevolence
Benevolence to our fellow beings is an amiable quality and one that ought to
be cherished in youth as it affords many a happy moment if practiced; a
mean and avaricious person though the possesses wealth knows not its value,
for his heart never throbs with that heaven-born feeling the luxury of doing
good = of what estimation are the gifts of fortune, of the homeless child of
want cannot share in its blessings, and we know it is impossible it should
unless there is benevolence in those who possesses wealth.
J.H. B. do..
(To hear a recorded reading of "Benevolence" by Emma Schwarz, please click HERE)
Intemperance
Intemperance is the most aggravating of all vices and if it once takes hold
cannot be easily discarded; it is the cause of many a families [sic] ruin, nothing
can be so disgusting, more especially in a woman it is the most shocking
of all spectacles, beside [sic] being disgraceful, and disgusting it is wicked
though a person may keep a firm step and a clear voice yet still it is
wicked and the cause of all crimes.
J.H.B. do..
Gratitude
To be grateful is the sweetest return we can make for favours conferred on
us by our friends, and they are more ready and willing to assist us when they
see that our hearts feel the benefits that they have bestowed upon us if
they are ever so small a grateful heart expands at favours and dwells
with pleasure on the recollection of benefits, and longs for opportunities to
requite them.
J. H. B. do, August
(Right Side)
Envy
It may justly be said that “envy is its own tormentor” it is a passion that is
as baneful as it is frequent though it may be concluded for a short time
discovered in the end if an envious person sees another superior to him, he is
miserable, he wishes to have all beneath him, in every respect he cannot even
bear to be equalled [sic] by anyone in any particular point of view if he is, he is
unhappy, for no one can be happy that is envious.
J.H. Boston. ..do..
Amiable Friend, Framingham, June 21st. 1814
I retire with alacrity from the dissipated seems scenes of the
gay world, to execute the fond task due to friendship and esteem I include
you in the small catalogue of my friends; an appellation of which I think
you are highly deserving. But however blameable my conduct appears I am
not conscious of violating its rites; and indeed I feel and cherish all the____
sentiments of a true and genuine friend. However when I view the unlim-
ited bounds of friendship, the virtues and unerring principles which___
constitute the friend. I feel the depravity of nature and the want of
mental capacities which are requisite to perform all the duties of a
friend. In whatever point I have deviated from the strict rules of
friendship, think it the results of ignorance, not of inclination. _____
View me not with a critic, but a friendly eye; and as one who
wishes for the general happenings of every one, Yours affection-
ately __ J. H. Ex By Mason Fisher Preceptor