SECTION 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1–12, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.

HOW WE MANAGE THE LAND ON EARTH.

 

Questions 1–4

Read the text and choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.

Write the correct letter on your answer sheet for questions 1-4.

 

1. The height of most city buildings are now measured to be at a general level of

A. 25-storeys

B. 2-storeys

C. 8-storeys

D. 40-storeys

 

2. The estimated spare land available that is considered to be good for agricultural use, such as the growing of vegetables is

A. 51.7m sq miles

B. 1.7m sq miles

C. 10,000 sq miles

D. 18,900 sq miles

 

3. The current population figure produced by the United Nations for our planet is an estimated

A. 11.2 billion

B. 11 billion

C. 7.6 billion

D. 9.8 billion

 

4. The percentage figure for the food we humans grow on Earth that is discarded as waste is approximately

A. 75%

B. 3%

C. 52%

D. 40%

 

 

Questions 5-8

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage on the previous page?

In boxes 5-8 on your answer sheet, write

TRUE if the statement agrees with the information

FALSE if the statement contradicts the information

NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this

 

5. From 2006 onwards, the rate of city dwellers in the Maldivian capital has grown at just under 50%.

6. Walking single file is common on the pavement due to the crowding.

7. Water shortages are an almost every day occurrence in the city mentioned.

8. Large portions of the land on Earth are completely unsuited for human occupation.

 

 

Questions 9-12

Complete the sentences below.

Write one or two words only to complete the sentences.

Write your answers in boxes 9-12 on your answer sheet.

 

Almost 52 million sq km of land is available to handle the more than 11 billion projected populations as it is classified as being 9._____________

Whereas cities account for less than 5% of land usage, just over a third of the land available on Earth is used for 10. _____________

The loss of vast expanses of healthy forests that act naturally to absorb 11. _____________

A brand new piece of man-made land has been formed besides the current city, jumping out from the sea itself, made solely by using unwanted 12. _____________