As educators work to support students in their preparation for college, career, and civic readiness, they are increasingly interested in fostering what is called "deeper learning." While there are many definitions for this term, researchers agree that students "must be able to communicate their ideas effectively, think creatively, work collaboratively to solve problems, and manage their own learning. They need to develop dispositions — or mindsets — that empower them to confront new challenges, take initiative, and persevere through difficulties and setbacks." These skills come from practicing and mastering Iowa's Universal Constructs.

What are “Universal Constructs” and what makes them “universal”? Iowa’s Universal Constructs are “competencies and habits of mind needed for future successes in careers, college, and citizenry” (iowacore.gov). They are “universal” (also known as “adaptive”) because they are valuable in any discipline and in the world beyond school.