3.2 Cultural Landscape

Built Environment

• La Boca, Buenos Aires: The neighborhood of La Boca is known for its colorful and vibrant houses, especially along the famous street called Caminito. The buildings are often made of corrugated metal and painted in bright colors, creating a distinctive and artistic landscape.

• Casa Rosada: Located in Buenos Aires, Casa Rosada (Pink House) is the presidential palace. Its iconic pink color and neoclassical architecture make it a significant symbol of Argentine political history and culture.

Traditional, Postmodern, and Contemporary Architecture

• Teatro Colon: This grand opera house in Buenos Aires is an example of traditional architecture. It showcases European-inspired design and is renowned for its acoustics.

• Puerto Madero: As a more contemporary development, the Puerto Madero district in Buenos Aires features modern skyscrapers, sleek designs, and waterfront architecture. It represents the city's growth and transformation.

• Floralis Genérica: A postmodern landmark in Buenos Aires, this giant metal flower sculpture opens and closes with the daylight. It's an example of contemporary art integrated into the urban landscape.

Ethnic Enclaves

• Chinatown in Buenos Aires: Barrio Chino is an ethnic enclave in the Belgrano neighborhood of Buenos Aires. It features Chinese restaurants, markets, and cultural events, providing a distinct cultural atmosphere.

• Once (Balvanera): Known for its Jewish community, Once is an area in Buenos Aires that houses synagogues, kosher bakeries, and Jewish cultural centers.

Religious Sacred Places/Sacred Site

• Lujan Basilica: Located in Lujan, this basilica is an important religious site and pilgrimage destination, featuring stunning architecture and religious iconography.

• Jesuit Block and Estancias of Córdoba: Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this area includes the Jesuit Church and several estancias (rural estates) that played a crucial role in the spread of Christianity.

Religious Architecture

• Salta Cathedral: This cathedral, located in the city of Salta, showcases colonial architecture and is a significant religious site in northern Argentina.

• Iglesia de San Francisco, Buenos Aires: An example of Spanish colonial architecture, this church in Buenos Aires is one of the oldest in the city, reflecting the historical development of religious structures.

Charter Group

• Welsh Settlements in Patagonia: In the late 19th century, a group of Welsh immigrants established communities in Patagonia, such as Trelew and Gaiman. Their cultural influence is still evident in the region's traditions, language, and architecture.

Ethnic Islands

• Tierra del Fuego: This region is home to the indigenous Yaghan and Selk'nam people, whose traditional way of life is deeply connected to the islands and waterways of the area.

Sequent Occupancy

• Bariloche: The city of San Carlos de Bariloche in the Andes has experienced sequent occupancy, with a history that includes indigenous communities, European colonization, and a significant influx of German and Swiss immigrants.

Reactions to New Residents

• Villa Lugano, Buenos Aires: As a neighborhood with a history of migration and diverse populations, Villa Lugano reflects reactions to new residents and the dynamic cultural exchanges that occur in urban areas.