The Mühlberg surname in onomastic terms, is an amalgamated trade and place name. The German elements ‘mühl’ meaning ‘mill’, and ‘berg’ meaning ‘mountain’ or ‘hill’. Many variations of the name are found including Muhlberg, Muehlberg, Milberg, Mvlberg, Muelberg, Milburg, Moelberg, Mölberg, Milberger, Muehlberger and Mühlberger. Surnames became necessary through the needs of bureaucracies to administer and tax inhabitants. In England the Statute of Additions 1413 required all legal documents to provide a person’s given name and their occupation and place of abode. Surnames were thereby formalised by Government. When you consider the strong connection that any requirement of government would be eventually linked to a charging of a tax, you can hear the roar of laughter from your ancestors when first filling in these documents. It would have been great comedy to them to challenge their bureaucracy to find them working in a Mill on a Hill, in a time that nearly every Hill had a Mill.
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13.5 Billion years ago - Big Bang.
4.5 Billion years ago - Earth is formed.
3.8 Billion years ago - Life emerges.
66 Million years ago - Dinosaur extinction.
2.5 Million years ago - First stone tools (stone age).
2 Million years ago - Various human species migrate from Africa to Eurasia.
1.6 Million years ago - Megafauna
1 Million years ago - First use of fire.
500,000 years ago - Neanderthals evolve in Europe & Middle East.
400,000 years ago - Controlled use of fire.
200,000 years ago - Homo Sapiens evolve in East Africa.
110,000 years ago - Beginning of the last glacial period.
100,000 years ago - Regular use of fire.
70,000 years ago - Homo Sapiens migrate out of Africa.
45,000 years ago - Homo Sapiens settle Australia.
30,000 years ago - Neanderthal extinction.
15,000 years ago - End of the last glacial period.
13,000 years ago - Homo Floresiensis extinction.
12,000 years ago - Agriculture & Settlements.
10,000 years ago - End of the last glacial period.
10,000 years ago - Megafauna extinction.
7,500 years ago - Animal Husbandry & Agriculture in Predynastic Egypt.
7,400 years ago - Sumerian City of Eridu founded
6,500 years ago - Sumerian Civilization.
5,700 years ago - Norte Chico Civilization.
5,500 years ago - Minoan Civilization.
5,300 years ago - Indus Valley Civilization.
5,200 years ago - Cuneiform logo-syllabic script created.
5,000 years ago - Kingdoms (bronze age).
4,600 years ago - Great Pyramid of Giza.
4,500 years ago - Old Kingdom of Egypt.
4,000 years ago - Abraham: patriarch of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
3,500 years ago - New Kingdom of Egypt.
3,400 years ago - Ancient Greece.
3,000 years ago - Iron tools (iron age).
2,500 years ago - Coinage.
2,300 years ago - Roman Republic expands outside of Italian peninsula.
2,000 years ago - Roman Empire formed.
500 - Bavaria today is a state in southeast Germany. The ‘Bejavuran’ tribe settled in present day Bavaria to which the German state now owes its name. The Bejavurens settled in 500 A.D. here after the Romans ceased occupation of the region.
788 - Despite resistance from the Bavarian Dukes, the Holy Roman Emperor Charlemagne incorporated Bavaria into his empire in 788 A.D. Bavaria reverted to its former status of a dukedom, coming under the control of the houses of Saxony, then Franconia and finally the Welfen family dynasty.
1156 - The Welfen family enjoyed the peak of their power from 1156 to 1180, until the Wittelsbach house gained power.
During the Middle Ages (5th to 16th century), the Mühlberg name was associated with the tribal conflicts in Bavaria through aligning their allegiances to nobles and influencing the regional power struggles. Thereby branching into many houses, their contributions were sought in assisting leaders seeking power. In the Bavarian region the family prospered and was raised to nobility. It is likely that the coat of arms originated for the family around this time.
1180 - After separating from the Ostmark, now Austria, the duchy of Bavaria was ruled by the Wittelsbach dynasty from 1180 until 1918, when Germany became a republic. Most present-day Austrians are of Bavarian descent. Bavaria gained regions of Franconia, a section of Swabia and a part of Palatinate through a pact with Napoléon to become a kingdom in its own right in 1806. Prominent bearers of the Mühlberg name in this region were known as the Mölberg family of Bavaria. Post World War Two, many sharing the Mühlberger name living in Austria during this time migrated back to Bavaria. Bavaria today is a German state.
1289 - Silesia, Prussia – Mühlberg’s migrated northeast to Silesia, where many held estates. Silesia occupied parts of present day Poland, Germany and the Czech Republic in Central Europe. In the Middle Ages, Silesia was divided among many independent duchies ruled by various Silesian dukes of the Piast dynasty. During this time, cultural and ethnic German influence increased due to immigrants from the German-speaking components of the Holy Roman Empire. Between the years 1289–1292 Bohemian king Wenceslaus II became suzerain of some Upper Silesian duchies.
1476 - Silesia subsequently became a possession of the Bohemian crown under the Holy Roman Empire in the 14th century, and passed with that crown to the Habsburg Monarchy of Austria in 1526. The Duchy of Crossen was inherited by Margraviate of Brandenburg in 1476 and, with the renunciation by King Ferdinand I and estates of Bohemia in 1538, it became an integral part of Brandenburg. In 1742, most of Silesia was seized by King Frederick the Great of Prussia in the War of the Austrian Succession and subsequently made the Prussian Province of Silesia. Consequently Silesia became part of the German Empire when it was proclaimed in 1871. Most often in this genealogy reference is made to Silesia as a Prussian province when identifying locations of descent.
1458 - King Matthias Corinus was King of Hungary and Croatia from 1458 to 1490. In addition, several military campaigns gained him King of Bohemia in 1469 and adopted the title Duke of Austria in 1487.
1547 - Battle of Mühlberg occurred at Mühlberg, on the Elbe River, Sachsen (Saxony), Prussia on the 24th of April 1547.
Late 1600s - Michael Mühlbergs was a farmer at Hohentanne village, near Großschirma, Sachsen (Saxony), Prussia . Hohentanne Village is 30 kms west-southwest from Dresden on the Freiberger Mulde River.
Gleisberg, Sachsen (Saxony), Prussia – Gleisberg is 12 kms north-northwest from Hohentanne village. Son of Michael Mühlbergs, Johann George Mühlberg was married, lived and died here.
1760 - Battle during the Seven Years War, occurred near Koßdorf (13kms north of Mühlberg, on the River Elbe) between Prussian and Austrian Troops.
Roßwein, Sachsen (Saxony), Prussia – Roßwein is located 4 kms, west-southwest, from Gleisberg. Son of Johann George Mühlberg, Johann Gottlob Mühlberg lived died and was buried here. Son of Johann Gottlob, Johann Gotthelf Mühlberg, was born, and also lived, died and was buried here. Population of 6,968 inhabitants was recorded here in 1881. Population in Germany by 1880 was 45,194,177. Inhabitants of Prussia at this time numbered 27,251,067.
Auckland, New Zealand – Auckland is 17,854 kms southeast from Roßwein. Carl Julius Mühlberg, son of Johann Gotthelf Mühlberg left here in 1862. New Zealand population was recorded at 544,765 in 1881.
Adelaide, South Australia, Australia – Adelaide is 3,243 kms west from Auckland. Carl Julius Mühlberg arrived here in 1862 from New Zealand. He was married here in 1865. Australian population was recorded in 1881 at 2,271,245 inhabitants. Inhabitants of Adelaide numbered only 27,208 by 1871.
Willunga, South Australia, Australia – Willunga is 38 kms south of Adelaide. Carl Julius Mühlberg was recorded as living here in 1868, upon purchase of land at Lobethal. He purchased further land at Lobethal in 1872 which included the home 'Rosedale.'
Lobethal, South Australia, Australia – Lobethal is 25 kms east by north of Adelaide and 49 kms north east of Willunga. Carl Julius Mühlberg; lived, died and was buried here.
Walker Flat, South Australia, Australia - Walker Flat is 65 kms east-northeast of Lobethal. Paul Carl Mühlberg, son of Carl Julius; lived and worked here as a farmer with his sisters family at the Hettner homestead at Walker Flat from 1894 (Age 32). Later marrying he settled upstream at Nildottie.
Nildottie, South Australia, Australia – Nildottie is 15 kms north-northeast of Walker Flat. Paul Carl Mühlberg, son of Carl Julius; lived, died and was buried here.