The global aerospace and defense materials market was valued at USD 18,411.83 million in 2019 and is expected to rise to USD 23,825.45 million by 2027, exhibiting a CAGR of 4.21% during the forecast period. North America led the market with a dominant 53.65% share in 2019, driven by strong demand from aircraft manufacturers and defense programs. The U.S. market alone is anticipated to reach USD 12,019.42 million by 2027, fueled by ongoing advancements in lightweight and high-performance materials.
Arconic Inc. (US)
Toray Composite Materials America, Inc. (US)
Huntsman (US)
Evonik Industries (Germany)
Hexcel Corporation (US)
Materion Corp. (US)
AMI Metals Inc. (US)
The global aerospace and defense materials market is undergoing a significant transformation as the industry pivots toward lightweight, high-performance, and sustainable materials. With the growing need for fuel efficiency, reduced emissions, and enhanced aircraft performance, material science has become a central focus for both commercial and military aerospace sectors. The latest insights highlight a steady market expansion driven by technological advancements, strategic collaborations, and rising defense budgets worldwide.
While commercial aircraft continue to dominate demand, the defense segment is catching up quickly. Many nations are increasing investments in next-generation aircraft, satellites, and unmanned systems, each requiring specialized materials that can withstand extreme conditions. The push for stronger, lighter, and more heat-resistant materials has redefined the competitive landscape of aerospace manufacturing.
The aerospace and defense materials market is primarily driven by the demand for lightweight and fuel-efficient aircraft. Reducing an aircraft’s weight by just 1% can save thousands of liters of fuel annually, translating to significant cost and emission reductions. This has encouraged manufacturers to shift from conventional metals toward advanced composites and titanium-based materials.
Another major driver is the growing emphasis on safety, durability, and regulatory compliance. Aerospace materials must meet strict certification and performance standards, leading to increased R&D investments by material suppliers. Additionally, rapid advancements in additive manufacturing and hybrid composites are opening new possibilities for efficient, customized component production.
The rising adoption of next-generation aircraft, both commercial and military, also boosts the market. As nations focus on upgrading fleets and developing indigenous aircraft programs, the demand for advanced materials is set to increase.
The market is segmented by material type into aluminum alloys, titanium alloys, super alloys, steel, and composites. Among these, composites hold the largest share in terms of market value and are projected to be the fastest-growing category during the forecast period. These materials are preferred for their high strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, and ability to reduce fuel consumption.
Aluminum alloys remain dominant by volume due to their versatility, cost-effectiveness, and ease of manufacturing. They are extensively used in fuselages, wings, and interior structures of commercial and military aircraft. Meanwhile, titanium alloys are gaining popularity for critical components that require high thermal stability, such as engine parts and landing gears. Super alloys and advanced steels are also expected to see moderate growth, driven by their use in engines and structural reinforcements where high temperature and stress tolerance are crucial.
Commercial aviation continues to represent the largest segment of the market, primarily due to the global rise in air travel and fleet expansion initiatives by major airlines. As passenger traffic continues to recover and grow, aircraft manufacturers are ramping up production to meet delivery targets. Lightweight materials play a crucial role in improving fuel efficiency and reducing carbon footprints, making them central to new aircraft design strategies.
The military segment, however, is expected to experience the highest growth rate. Increasing geopolitical tensions, border security concerns, and ongoing modernization of air forces across regions are driving substantial investments in advanced defense aircraft. Many governments are focusing on replacing aging fleets with modern fighter jets and surveillance aircraft built with high-performance materials that enhance durability and mission capability.
North America dominated the global aerospace and defense materials market in 2019, accounting for over half of total revenue. The United States remains the largest contributor, supported by a robust aerospace industry and substantial defense spending. Major OEMs and material suppliers in the region continue to lead innovations in composite manufacturing, titanium processing, and additive manufacturing technologies.
Europe follows closely, led by countries such as France, Germany, and the United Kingdom. The region benefits from a well-established aviation industry, strong R&D initiatives, and collaborative defense projects under the European Union framework.
Asia Pacific is expected to emerge as the fastest-growing region during the forecast period. Rising air passenger traffic, expanding domestic aircraft production, and growing investments in military modernization programs are fueling regional demand. Countries such as China, India, Japan, and South Korea are investing heavily in aerospace research, defense infrastructure, and manufacturing capacity.
Despite promising growth, the market faces several challenges. The high cost of advanced materials such as composites and titanium alloys remains a barrier for smaller manufacturers. The certification process for new materials is also lengthy and expensive, often requiring years of testing before approval. Supply chain disruptions, like those seen during the pandemic, have further exposed vulnerabilities in sourcing and production.
Additionally, recycling and reusability of composite materials pose environmental challenges that industry players are actively working to address. The development of recyclable composites and bio-based materials represents an emerging opportunity for sustainable growth.
April 2020 – Hexcel Corporation, an advanced composites manufacturer headquartered in the US, and Woodward, Inc., a key player providing designing, manufacturing and other services in the aerospace industry headquartered in the US, announced mutual termination of merger agreement, which was previously announced in January 2020. The disruption caused by the COVID-19 outbreak has forced the companies to announce the termination of the agreement.
August 2019 – Teijin Ltd, a Japan-based manufacturer of advanced materials and chemicals, announced the successful acquisition of Renegade Materials Corporation, a key supplier of highly heat-resistant thermoset prepreg for the aerospace industry in North America. This has strengthened Tenjin’s position in the aerospace business and also increased its manufacturing capabilities.
The future of the aerospace and defense materials market lies in innovation and sustainability. As the industry transitions toward electric and hybrid aircraft, the demand for materials that can endure new temperature, vibration, and energy storage requirements will increase. Collaborative R&D, digital manufacturing, and material innovation will remain critical to maintaining competitiveness.
By 2027, the market is expected to see widespread adoption of advanced composites, additive manufacturing techniques, and eco-friendly material solutions. With defense spending and commercial aviation on a steady rise, the global aerospace and defense materials market is set to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of flight and security.