In 2019, the global aerospace and defense materials market was valued at USD 18,411.83 million and is expected to grow to USD 23,825.45 million by 2027, registering a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.21% over the forecast period. North America held the largest share of the market that year, accounting for 53.65% of the global total. The U.S., in particular, is anticipated to see its aerospace and defense materials market reach USD 12,019.42 million by 2027, driven by ongoing advancements in lightweight and high-performance material technologies.
Arconic Inc. (US)
Toray Composite Materials America, Inc. (US)
Huntsman (US)
Evonik Industries (Germany)
Hexcel Corporation (US)
Materion Corp. (US)
AMI Metals Inc. (US)
TATA Advanced Materials Limited. (India)
Koninklijke Ten Cate BV (Netherlands)
Sofitec (Spain)
The global aerospace and defense materials sector is evolving rapidly, with materials innovation playing a central role in shaping its future. From lightweight composites to high-performance alloys, the demand for advanced materials is surging in response to growing commercial aviation needs, rising defense budgets, and the ongoing pursuit of fuel efficiency and sustainability.
This growth reflects both the rising demand for new aircraft and the modernization of existing fleets across key markets. Additionally, heightened geopolitical tensions and military modernization programs worldwide have created a favorable environment for defense material innovation and procurement.
Several types of materials are at the core of the aerospace and defense industry, each selected for its unique properties such as strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, fatigue durability, and thermal performance.
Composites
Advanced composites—primarily carbon fiber-reinforced polymers—are increasingly being adopted in commercial and military aircraft due to their lightweight yet highly durable nature. They significantly reduce aircraft weight, leading to fuel savings and lower emissions. Composites are now commonly used in aircraft fuselages, wings, and interiors. Their ability to be molded into complex shapes also supports aerodynamic designs and structural innovations.
Aluminum Alloys
Long the material of choice for aircraft structures, aluminum alloys continue to dominate in terms of volume. Their affordability, workability, and corrosion resistance make them ideal for components like airframes, panels, and interior fittings. While being gradually supplemented by composites, aluminum remains essential in modern aircraft manufacturing.
Titanium Alloys
Titanium is prized for its exceptional strength, lightweight properties, and resistance to extreme temperatures and corrosion. It is used extensively in jet engines, landing gear, and high-stress structural components. Though more expensive than aluminum, its performance in critical applications justifies its use, especially in military and high-performance commercial aircraft.
Superalloys
These high-performance alloys—often based on nickel, cobalt, or iron—are used primarily in engine components where materials must withstand high thermal and mechanical stress. Superalloys are essential in maintaining the performance and reliability of jet propulsion systems, especially under extreme operating conditions.
Several interconnected factors are fueling the demand for advanced aerospace and defense materials market.
Rising Global Air Traffic
Increasing urbanization and economic growth in developing countries have led to a surge in global air travel. This has spurred demand for new aircraft, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region, where expanding middle-class populations are driving airline growth. As aircraft production ramps up, so does the demand for high-quality structural materials.
Military Modernization and Spending
Governments around the world are investing heavily in defense modernization programs. These include the procurement of advanced fighter jets, drones, helicopters, and surveillance systems—all of which rely on high-performance materials to meet stringent durability and stealth requirements. National security concerns and geopolitical instability have further accelerated defense budgets globally.
Focus on Fuel Efficiency and Emissions Reduction
The aerospace industry is under pressure to meet environmental regulations and reduce its carbon footprint. This has led to a greater emphasis on lightweight materials that help improve fuel efficiency. The integration of composites and titanium is helping manufacturers design aircraft that consume less fuel without compromising safety or performance.
Aging Aircraft Fleets
Many commercial airlines are replacing older aircraft with newer, more efficient models. This replacement cycle presents a significant opportunity for material suppliers, as next-generation aircraft increasingly depend on innovative materials to achieve performance goals.
North America remains the dominant region in the aerospace and defense materials market, thanks to its well-established aircraft manufacturing ecosystem and large-scale defense projects.
Europe continues to be a major player, with leading aerospace companies investing in advanced material research and development.
Asia-Pacific is emerging as the fastest-growing region, driven by rising air travel, the expansion of domestic aviation manufacturing, and increasing defense budgets in countries like China and India.
Despite the positive outlook, the aerospace and defense materials market faces several challenges:
High Cost of Advanced Materials: Composites and superalloys are significantly more expensive than traditional materials, posing affordability challenges—especially for smaller aircraft manufacturers.
Complex Certification Processes: New materials must undergo rigorous testing and certification before being adopted, which can delay innovation and market entry.
Supply Chain Vulnerabilities: Global supply chains remain vulnerable to geopolitical disruptions, raw material shortages, and trade restrictions, which can affect the availability of critical aerospace materials.
April 2020 – Hexcel Corporation, an advanced composites manufacturer headquartered in the US, and Woodward, Inc., a key player providing designing, manufacturing and other services in the aerospace industry headquartered in the US, announced mutual termination of merger agreement, which was previously announced in January 2020. The disruption caused by the COVID-19 outbreak has forced the companies to announce the termination of the agreement.
August 2019 – Teijin Ltd, a Japan-based manufacturer of advanced materials and chemicals, announced the successful acquisition of Renegade Materials Corporation, a key supplier of highly heat-resistant thermoset prepreg for the aerospace industry in North America. This has strengthened Tenjin’s position in the aerospace business and also increased its manufacturing capabilities.
The future of the aerospace and defense materials market is closely tied to technological innovation and sustainability. Advancements in additive manufacturing (3D printing), hybrid materials, and recyclable composites are expected to redefine material performance benchmarks. As aircraft manufacturers seek to balance cost, performance, and environmental impact, materials science will continue to be at the forefront of aerospace innovation.
Companies that invest in R&D, foster partnerships with aircraft manufacturers, and navigate regulatory complexities effectively will be well-positioned to lead in this growing and competitive market.