Early childhood education requires both music and movement to support young children's overall development. Children have higher levels of control and coordination over their bodies as they grow older, and they also learn a variety of different ways to move (Isbell & Yoshizawa, 2016). Music and movement also allow children to express their thoughts and feelings, respond to open-ended scenarios in their own unique ways, and gain confidence in their expressive and physical abilities (Isbell & Yoshizawa, 2016). Including music and movement in the curriculum promotes self-expression and creativity and allows children to freely explore and share their thoughts. Movement and music builds a strong foundation for children's lifelong learning.
Isbell and Yoshizawa (2016) outlined bodily kinesthetic intelligence as one of the multiple intelligences. This has involved the ability to connect the mind and body during physical activity and also allows children to express creativity through movement, exploration and problem-solving (Isbell & Yoshizawa, 2016). As mentioned by Isbell and Yoshizawa (2016) all children benefit from physical activity, but for some, it's how they solve their problems. This is evident in real world contexts in early childhood education when children participate in activities. For example a child who struggles counting can use the clapping hand method to count, this enhances cognitive development as well as creative learning. By bringing up movement and music early childhood teachers can promote creativity, problem solving and self-expression while allowing children to engage in meaningful, developmentally appropriate learning experiences (Isbell & Yoshizawa, 2016).
(Alanna, 2025)
The Montessori-Minded Mom.
This website offers activities for Music and Movements which is suitable for toddlers to preschoolers.
(Music and Movement | Adams County Library, n.d.)
Instruments such as drums and tambourines, songs and props
Providing these materials helps children to encourage rhythm and coordination as well as supports overall development.
These materials improve children's sensory engagement by exposing them to a variety of noises and vibrations.
(HaniSuwaryo, n.d.)
Online platforms such as YouTube
Provides interactive songs, dance lessons, and music to engage children in movement-based learning.
Offer access to age appropriate educational content meantime which is free and easily accessible.
(Handley, 2024)
0-2 years: Exploring soft instruments and rhythmic clapping. This activity promotes motor and auditory development by stimulating hand eye coordination and sensory exploration.
(Taylor, 2018)
2-3 years: Before the rest time, ask toddlers to imagine that they are tired puppies yawning, stretching and rolling on the floor (Howard & Mayesky, 2022). This engaging activity encourages creative thinking and body movement while bringing toddlers into relaxation.
(Rosas, 2012)
3-5 years: Name children an animal and ask them to act it out. For example name bunny and ask children to hop (Howard & Mayesky, 2022). This activity supports creative expression, enhances social interaction and promotes body movement.
(Music, 2022)
6-8 years: Provide children with instruments and ask them to innovate a melody according to their emotions. This improves children's musical knowledge, self-expression, and creativity. They also develop confidence in their creative ability, learn rhythm and use music to explore emotions.
0- 2 years: Story telling by using instruments
Materials needed - story book, musical instrument.
This develops their sensory and auditory skills and also the sounds of instruments helps infants to be connected with the story.
2-3 years: Freezing to music
Materials needed - song playlist and a speaker
This activity enhances toddlers' listening skills and motor development as well as strengthens their ability to follow instructions in an engaging way.
3 - 5 years: Teaching dance movements for children
Materials needed - “Move dance” song and a speaker
This activity encourages children’s coordination, and creativity as well as develops gross motor skills.
As a future teacher of early childhood, my own creative abilities are essential to encouraging innovation and creative thinking through music and movement. My passion for physical and rhythmic learning allows me to create engaging activities that attract children. Denis de Marne's famous statement is “ Dance is the oldest form of expression” (David, 2025). In my learning environment I encourage children to move freely and explore through open ended music and movement activities. Due to my ability to adapt, I can change activities according to a variety of developmental stages while guaranteeing inclusion. Also, by using modern technology I can promote interactive learning. My goal is to create an environment where children feel confident to experiment, express, and develop all of their creative skills.