П 21 / Предмет "Іноземна мова"
П 21 / Предмет "Іноземна мова"
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Відеозв'язок Google Meet
* тільки для здобувачів освіти Київського професійного коледжу автотраспортних технологій
13th April, 2026
13th April, 2026
Topic: The Internal Combustion Engine.
Topic: The Internal Combustion Engine.
Task 1. Read and translate the text. Pay attention to the words in bold.
The Internal Combustion Engine
The principle of the internal combustion engine has not changed in the last 100 years.
The engine takes in fuel and air which is compressed in a combustion chamber. Then this mixture is ignited by a spark plug to produce an explosion, which moves the piston in the cylinder. The up and down motion of the piston in the cylinder is converted into rotational motion by the crankshaft. The rotational force generated by the engine is known as torque.
The size of the engine determines the power. The more cylinders there are, the more powerful the engine. This power is transmitted through the clutch, the gearbox, the propeller shaft (in rear-wheel and four-wheel drive), and the axles to the wheels. The position of the engine can vary, but generally speaking it is mounted at the front. In some sports cars, the engine is mounted at the rear (e.g. Porsche) or in the middle (e.g. Ferrari or Lamborghini) because of weight distribution.
Task 2. Match the English words and expressions on the left (1-20) with their translation on the right (a-t).
1) internal combustion engine
2) fuel
3) combustion chamber
4) spark plug
5) piston
6) cylinder
7) rotational motion
8) crankshaft
9) rotational force
10) torque
11) size
12) power
13) clutch
14) gearbox
15) propeller shaft
16) rear-wheel drive
17) four-wheel drive
18) front-wheel drive
19) axles
20) wheels
a) свічка запалення
b) карданний вал
c) колінчатий вал
d) коробка передач
e) обертальний рух
f) обертальна сила
g) двигун внутрішнього згорання
h) камера згорання
i) крутний момент
j) поршень
k) циліндр
l) зчеплення
m) пальне
n) колеса
o) півосі
p) потужність
q) розмір
r) повнопривідний
s) передньопривідний
t) задньопривідний
3rd February, 2026
3rd February, 2026
Topic: Using the Past Simple Tense
Topic: Using the Past Simple Tense
Task 1. Fill in the blanks with was / were or wasn't / weren't
Task 2. Complete the sentences with the verbs in the Past Simple. Use one word only.
Task 2. Complete the sentences with the verbs in the Past Simple. Use one word only.
Task 3. Put the verb in the right form of the Past Simple Tense (positive, negative or question)
Task 3. Put the verb in the right form of the Past Simple Tense (positive, negative or question)
14th January, 2026
14th January, 2026
Topic: Starting small. Reading and Grammar. Using the Past Simple Tense.
Topic: Starting small. Reading and Grammar. Using the Past Simple Tense.
Task 1. Read and translate the article about KFC and Harland Sanders.
Task 2. Put these events in order.
a) He travelled 250,000 miles a year.
b) His father died.
c) He became the manager of a service station.
d) He sold the KFC business.
e) He developed his secret chicken recipe.
f) He learned to cook.
Task 3. Answer the questions.
Why did Harland Sanders learn to cook when he was a child?
How long did it take him to develop his secret chicken recipe?
When did the first official KFC restaurant open?
How old was Harland Sanders when he sold the company?
What happened in 1980?
Who bought KFC in 1986?
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