Dental Implant Types

Introduction

Dental implants are a popular and effective long-term solution for individuals who suffer from missing teeth, failing teeth or chronic dental problems. They are artificial tooth roots, similar in shape to screws. When dental implants are placed in your jawbone, they bond with your natural bone and become a sturdy base for supporting one or more artificial teeth, called crowns. In this blog post, we will discuss three types of dental implants: Endosteal implants, Subperiosteal implants, and Zygomatic implants.

Endosteal Implants

Endosteal implants are the most common type of dental implant. They are typically made of titanium and shaped like small screws. They are placed directly into the jawbone. Each implant holds one or more prosthetic teeth. This type of implant is generally used as an alternative for patients with bridges or removable dentures.

Subperiosteal Implants

Subperiosteal implants consist of a metal frame that is fitted onto the jawbone just below the gum tissue. As the gums heal, the frame becomes fixed to the jawbone. Posts, which are attached to the frame, protrude through the gums. As with endosteal implants, artificial teeth are then mounted to the posts. This type of implant is a good choice for patients who cannot wear conventional dentures and who have minimal bone height.

Zygomatic Implants

The least common type of implant, Zygomatic implants are a treatment option for people who have insufficient quantity or quality of bone in the upper jaw for traditional dental implants. The implant is placed in the cheekbone (zygoma) rather than the upper jaw (maxilla). They are complex and require a highly skilled oral surgeon to place them.

Conclusion

Dental implants provide a strong foundation for fixed or removable replacement teeth that are made to match your natural teeth. The type of implant chosen largely depends on the patient's specific needs and the condition of their jawbone. It's important to consult with your dentist or oral surgeon to determine which type of implant is best suited for you.

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