Poster for 1955 Russian Adaption of Othello
Poster for 1955 Russian Adaption of Othello
Perhaps my favorite of the works this semester, William Shakespeare's Othello still stands today as one of his most famous plays. With every type of adaption out there, it is no wonder the story of Othello is still told and analyzed. Annotations, soliloquys, podcasts, and casting opportunities, the world of Othello came to life for our classroom as we dove deep into the characters and what makes them tick.
In the beginning of Act 1, Iago gives his first big speech, and it is in this speech that he gives away much of his hidden character and foreshadows his future actions. Iago states that not all masters should be followed, calling those who follow others their whole lives for scraps are stupid, a reflection of Iago that he refuses to become. Then he speaks of servants who are devoted but are only looking out for themselves.
In describing others, Iago reveals his character to the audience. On the one hand, Iago despises his master, Othello, but on the other he must continue to pretend to be faithful to Othello - lulling Othello into a false sense of security. This security making it easier for Iago to trick his master throughout the play.
Act 1 Scene 1 Lines 44-71
A. adj
Of a person: holding a position of honour; distinguished, noble, respectable
General epithet of appreciation or praise for a person, esp. as used in a patronizing way to or of an inferior. Frequently as a form of address, often with "my" "good;" now somewhat rare
Of a person or society; of good moral character; virtuous, upright
Esp. of a woman: virtuous as regards sexual morality, chaste; virginal. archaic and rare after early 18th cent.
For this class activity, we looked into four definitions of "honest" (listed on the left), then looked for instances in Othello where the word "honest" was used and determined which definition that instance would fall under. The boards for definitions #1, 2, and 3 are shown below with direct quotes from the text.
Board for Definition #1
Board for Definition #2
Board for Definition #3
Laurence Fishburne as Othello (middle) and Kenneth Branagh as Iago (left) in 1995 movie Othello
Act 1 Scene 3 Lines 149-196
In this podcast episode, historian Miranda Kaufmann, author of Black Tudors: The Unknown Story, spoke about the reality of black people in the time of the Tudors; a previously not-thought-of reality.
For centuries, we have just assumed that England consisted of an all-white population, except for your occasional foreign princess coming into marriage. But Miranda Kaufmann talks of how this thinking is completely wrong, and brings the evidence to back it up. Searching through church records, marriage certificates, court records, and more, Kaufmann has put together short biographies of 16 different Black Tudors during this time.
Some of my favorite things I learned during the podcast include that all recorded prejudice during this time period was about class distinctions, not race. Additionally, there were over 360 Africans in Tudor England. But the most interesting thing I learned was about John Blanke, a trumpet player who came to England in Catherine of Aragon's entourage and ended up playing at the funeral of King Henry VII and the coronation of King Henry VIII.
Below are images depicting my notes of facts I found interesting or important while listening to Black Tudors.
Notes Board 1
Notes Board 2
Notes Board 3
In Act 2 Scene 3, Iago is speaking of a drunk Michael Cassio to another soldier, making the comment he was "fit to stand by Caesar" (2.3.125). I found the line to be comedically ironic because of the connection of Shakespeare also writing Julius Caesar in which Caesar, in his final breathe says "Et tu, Brute?" The remark by Iago is a fitting one considering Caesar was killed by his closest friends, and Iago is later responsible for the death of Othello and their wives.
This speech by Emilia is one that is soaked in feminist tones. With her statements of women having the same yearnings and senses as men, having boldness, and even going to talk about the double standard has on women versus men. I believe that Shakespeare created the amount of feminist characters that he did, including Emilia and Rosalind from As You Like It, because of the English monarch Queen Elizabeth I, who ruled during the majority of his life. With such a strong leader in power, it is no wonder Shakespeare has so many strong, female characters throughout his works.
Idris Elba as Othello
Elle Fanning as Desdemona
For my casting decisions, I focused more on the talent of the actor and how well I believe they would portray the character, rather than the look of the actor. One way the audience could truly see the racial differences and understand the hatreds in Othello is to have the character of Othello have more of his Muslim background in the forefront of his portrayel. I think it is important that with Othello, one of the main things that make him different from the rest of the characters, his race and religion, must be focused on. In most adaptions, Othello’s race is his main difference from the society of Venice, but I think if one of the attributes are focused on then the point will come across to the audience.
I wish for my Othello adaption to be set in the time and places that William Shakespeare intended for, therefore, this will have some affect in my casting as the actors must not look “too modern” and most be able to fit into the background and costuming of the age.
I do believe that color-blind casting is a good thing to have in any production, including a race-driven play like Othello, as it shows a modern audience, including younger generations, that anyone can do anything and that talent is what matters, not just looks. If there were to be a white actor playing Othello, as many have before, there would just need to be an emphasis on how he is an outsider, this could be through his religion, his slave background, or his home country.
Jude Law as Iago
Kerry Washington as Emilia
Avan Jogia as Michael Cassio