To learn the generic formula for acid-metal, neutralisation and acid carbonate reactions
To learn about acid base reactions in the context of the human body
I can write a balanced equation for acid-base reactions
I can describe places in the body where acid-base reactions occur
Try to balance this equation:
Acid base reactions refers to any reaction where hydrogen ions are being exchanged. This meaning either an acid, a base or both are present
Every acid metal reactions follows this general formula.
Acid+metal -> Salt + hydrogen gas
For example
HCl+Mg -> MgCl2+H2
When an acid and base reaction together they neutralise (pH moves towards 7)
This follows the general formula:
Acid+Base->Salt + Water
For Example
H2So4+NaOH ->Na2So4+H20
When an acid and carbonate react together they follow the general formula:
Acid+Carbonate->Salt + Water + Carbon Dioxide
For Example
HCl+CaCO3->CaCl2+H2O+CO2
In your bodies acid and base react in different ways to allow your body to function.
In the digestive tract your stomach has a pH of around 0-3.
If the contents was released into your intestines they would disolve from the high pH.
To stop this your liver makes something called bile which has a pH of 8, this gets mixed in with stomach contents in a neutralisation reaction.
Work through the solving each of the reactions in the worksheet.
What did you struggle with?
What was really easy?
What are you still curious about?
Which level are you currently sitting at in the success criteria?