Procedure Text

A Procedure Text is a type of text that explains how to do or make something through a sequence of steps or actions. It shows a process. 

It purpose to tell the reader how to do something or how something works in a clear, logical, and systematic way.

Generic Structure

1. Goal

States the aim or purpose of the activity or process. (What is going to be made or done)

2. Materials

Lists the materials, ingredients, or tools needed. (Optional in some versions)

3. Steps

Describes the sequence of actions to be followed in order. (Often in numbered or bullet form)

Language Features

• Use of imperative sentences (e.g., mix, cut, turn on)

• Use of action verbs (e.g., stir, boil, insert, open)

• Use of connectives or sequence markers (e.g., first, then, next, finally)

• Often uses simple present tense

• Sometimes includes adverbs (e.g., slowly, carefully, quickly)

Example of Procedure Text

How to Make a Fried Egg

Materials:

• 1 egg

• Cooking oil or butter

• A frying pan

• A spatula

• Salt (optional)

Steps:

1. Heat the frying pan over medium heat.

2. Add a small amount of oil or butter and let it melt.

3. Crack the egg and gently drop it into the pan.

4. Let the egg cook for 2–3 minutes, or until the white is set.

5. Use a spatula to remove the egg from the pan.

6. Sprinkle with salt if desired.

7. Serve the egg while hot.