Below you will find C-SPAN Classroom content for each of the 46 U.S. Presidents. Resources include biographies from the newly developed C-SPAN's American Presidents Website as well as C-SPAN Classroom content that explore the lives and legacies of these chief executives. For additional resources on the executive branch and the role of the president visit our Executive Branch Resources page.

1. George Washington (1789-1797)

Infographic: George Washington (PDF)
Bell Ringer: George Washington- Biography (3:26)
Bell Ringer: George Washington's Cabinet (7:40)
Bell Ringer: Whiskey Rebellion (2 Clips)
Bell Ringer: George Washington and Public Perception (1:59)
Bell Ringer: George Washington and the White House (5:18)
Video Clip: George Washington and the Press (1:48)
Bell Ringer: President George Washington's Farewell Address (5:29)
Lesson Plan: Teach Them How to Say Goodbye: Washington’s Farewell Address (4 Clips)
Lesson Plan: President George Washington's Farewell Address (6 clips)
Lesson Plan: George Washington and Mount Vernon (9 Clips)

2. John Adams (1797-1801)

Infographic: John Adams (PDF)
Bell Ringer: John Adams- Biography (4:10)
Video Clip: John Adams and the Press (5:51)
Bell Ringer: The Alien and Sedition Acts (3:00)
Bell Ringer: The Logan Act and the Quasi-War (3:38)

3. Thomas Jefferson (1801-1809)

Infographic: Thomas Jefferson (PDF)
Bell Ringer: Thomas Jefferson- Biography (4:04)
Video Clip: Thomas Jefferson and the Press (2:32)
Bell Ringer: The Relationship between John Marshall and Thomas Jefferson (2:16)
Bell Ringer: Thomas Jefferson on the Declaration of Independence (1:56)
Bell Ringer: The History of Thomas Jefferson's Monticello (9:45)
Bell Ringer: Thomas Jefferson and the Hemings Family (14:38)
Bell Ringer: Thomas Jefferson and the Founding of the University of Virginia (11:13)
Lesson Plan: The Louisiana Purchase (8 Clips)

4. James Madison (1809-1817)

Infographic: James Madison (PDF)
Bell Ringer: James Madison-Biography (4:22)
Bell Ringer: The Legacy of James Madison (14:12)
Bell Ringer: The Burning of Washington (4:36)
Bell Ringer: James Madison and the Bill of Rights (10:42)
Video Clip: James Madison - "Father of the Constitution" (4:45)
On This Day: British Troops Set Fire to the White House (4 Clips)
Lesson Plan: Choice Board: War of 1812 (Multiple Options)

5. James Monroe (1817-1825)

Infographic: James Monroe (PDF)
Bell Ringer: James Monroe- Biography (4:47)
Bell Ringer: The History of James Monroe (16:02)
Bell Ringer: James Monroe's Highland (9:17)
On This Day: The Monroe Doctrine (3 Clips)

6. John Quincy Adams (1825-1829)

Infographic: John Quincy Adams (PDF)
Bell Ringer: John Quincy Adams Biography (4:57)
Bell Ringer: The Corrupt Bargain of 1824 (2:17)
Bell Ringer: The Gag Rule: John Quincy Adams (5:01)
Bell Ringer: The Amistad Trial (2 Clips)

7. Andrew Jackson (1829-1837)

Infographic: Andrew Jackson (PDF)
Bell Ringer: Andrew Jackson- Biography (4:16)
Bell Ringer: Andrew Jackson and the War of 1812 (5:02)
Bell Ringer: The Election of Andrew Jackson (5:19)
Bell Ringer: The 1828 Tariff of Abominations and Nullification (3:54)
Bell Ringer: The American Plan (6:17)
Bell Ringer: Andrew Jackson and the Bank War (2:15)
Lesson Plan: Did Andrew Jackson Really Support Limited Federal Government? (5 Clips)
Lesson Plan: Presentism: A Case Study in Andrew Jackson (5 Clips)
Lesson Plan: The Indian Removal Act of 1830 (4 clips)

8. Martin Van Buren (1837-1841)

Infographic: Martin Van Buren (PDF)
Bell Ringer: Martin Van Buren- Biography (4:32)
Bell Ringer: The Panic of 1837 and Martin Van Buren (2:56)
Bell Ringer: Van Buren and the Election of 1840 (2:11)

9. William Henry Harrison (1841)

Infographic: William Henry Harrison (PDF)
Bell Ringer: William Henry Harrison- Biography (4:33)
Bell Ringer: "Tippecanoe and Tyler Too" and the Election of 1840 (2:11)
Bell Ringer: The 1839 Whig Convention (14:17)
On This Day: Battle of Tippecanoe (3 Clips)

10. John Tyler (1841-1845)

Infographic: John Tyler (PDF)
Bell Ringer: John Tyler- Biography (4:34)
Bell Ringer: "Tippecanoe and Tyler Too" and the Election of 1840 (2:11)
Bell Ringer: The 1839 Whig Convention (14:17)
Lesson Plan: John Tyler: An Addiction to Politics (13 Clips)

11. James K. Polk (1845-1849)

Infographic: James K. Polk (PDF)
Bell Ringer: James Polk- Biography (3:28)
Bell Ringer: The Historical Legacy of Polk and the Mexican-American War (2:11)
Lesson Plan: The Mexican-American War (8 Clips)

12. Zachary Taylor (1849-1850)

Infographic: Zachary Taylor (PDF)
Bell Ringer: Zachary Taylor- Biography (4:27)
Video Clip: The Start of the Mexican -American War (2:33)

13. Millard Fillmore (1850-1853)

Infographic: Millard Fillmore (PDF)
Bell Ringer: Millard Fillmore- Biography (3:52)

14. Franklin Pierce (1853-1857)

Infographic: Franklin Pierce (PDF)
Bell Ringer: Franklin Pierce- Biography (4:48)
Bell Ringer: The Career of Franklin Pierce (2 Clips)

15. James Buchanan (1857-1861)

Infographic: James Buchanan (PDF)
Bell Ringer: James Buchanan- Biography (3:52)
Bell Ringer: Politics and the Election of 1860 (7:44)

16. Abraham Lincoln (1861-1865)

Infographic: Abraham Lincoln (PDF)
Bell Ringer: Abraham Lincoln- Biography (4:58)
Bell Ringer: Politics and the Election of 1860 (7:44)
Bell Ringer: Abraham Lincoln's First Inaugural Speech (3:15)
Bell Ringer: Abraham Lincoln and the Emancipation Proclamation (2:07)
Bell Ringer: Abraham Lincoln's Writing of the Gettysburg Address (2:47)
Bell Ringer: President Abraham Lincoln and Foreign Policy (5:10)
On This Day: Emancipation Proclamation (4 Clips)
Video Clip: Abraham Lincoln and the Press (3:21)
Video Clip: Abraham Lincoln and Presidential Powers (3:01)
On This Day: Gettysburg Address (4 Clips)
On This Day: President Abraham Lincoln's Assassination (4 Clips)
Lesson Plan: Civil War Era and the Constitution (6 Clips)

17. Andrew Johnson (1865-1869)

Infographic: Andrew Johnson (PDF)
Bell Ringer: Andrew Johnson- Biography (4:10)
Video Clip: President Andrew Johnson's Pardons of Former Confederates (1:35)
Bell Ringer: The Impeachment of Andrew Johnson (3:27)
Bell Ringer: The Reconstruction Amendments (5:23)
Lesson Plan: Reconstruction Era (9 Clips)

18. Ulysses S. Grant (1869-1877)

Infographic: Ulysses Grant (PDF)
Bell Ringer: Ulysses S. Grant- Biography (3:51)
On This Day: Appomattox Court House and General Lee's Surrender (5 Clips)
Lesson Plan: Reconstruction Era (9 Clips)

19. Rutherford B. Hayes (1877-1881)

Infographic: Rutherford B. Hayes (PDF)
Bell Ringer: Rutherford B Hayes- Biography (4:41)
Bell Ringer: The Compromise of 1877 (2:16)
Video Clip: Election of 1876 (4:35)

20. James A. Garfield (1881)

Infographic: James Garfield (PDF)
Bell Ringer: James Garfield- Biography (4:28)
Bell Ringer: James Garfield: The 20th President of the United States (6:05)

21. Chester A. Arthur (1881-1885)

Infographic: Chester A. Arthur (PDF)
Bell Ringer: Chester Arthur- Biography (5:25)
Bell Ringer: Chester, Ellen, and Mary Arthur (5:59)
On This Day: Chinese Exclusion Act (5 Clips)
Bell Ringer: Political Parties in the 1880s (4:38)

22/24. Grover Cleveland (1885-1889, 1893-1897)

Infographic: Grover Cleveland (PDF)
Bell Ringer: Grover Cleveland- Biography (4:39)
Bell Ringer: Political Parties in the 1880s (4:38)
Bell Ringer: The 1884 Presidential Election (4:05)
Bell Ringer: The Panic of 1893 (3:27)
Bell Ringer: Political Parties in the 1880s (4:38)

23. Benjamin Harrison (1889-1893)

Infographic: Benjamin Harrison (PDF)
Bell Ringer: Benjamin Harrison (5:23)
Bell Ringer: Political Parties in the 1880s (4:38)
Bell Ringer: The McKinley Tariff Act of 1890 (3:34)
Bell Ringer: The Sherman Anti-Trust Act (2:41)

25. William McKinley (1897-1901)

Infographic: William McKinley (PDF)
Bell Ringer: William McKinley- Biography (4:42)
Bell Ringer: The McKinley Tariff Act of 1890 (3:34)
Bell Ringer: Assassination of President McKinley (6:24)
On This Day: The 1898 Treaty of Paris (4 Clips)
Lesson Plan: The Spanish-American War (9 Clips)

26. Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1909)

Infographic: Theodore Roosevelt (PDF)
Bell Ringer: Theodore Roosevelt- Biography (4:48)
Bell Ringer: Battle of San Juan Hill (6:36)
Bell Ringer: The Inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt (4:54)
Bell Ringer: Dollar Diplomacy in the Caribbean (7:48)
Bell Ringer: Theodore Roosevelt and Progressive Era (4:35)
Bell Ringer: Theodore Roosevelt and Conservationism (7:47)
Bell Ringer: Theodore Roosevelt and the 1912 Election (8:58)
Video Clip: Theodore Roosevelt and the Press (5:41)
Video Clip: Theodore Roosevelt and the Bully Pulpit (1:46)
Lesson Plan: Theodore Roosevelt (18 Clips)

27. William Howard Taft (1909-1913)

Infographic: William Howard Taft (PDF)
Bell Ringer: William Howard Taft- Biography (4:55)
Bell Ringer: The 1912 Presidential Election (8:58)
Video Clip: Taft and the Powers of the Presidency (4:01)

28. Woodrow Wilson (1913-1921)

Infographic: Woodrow Wilson (PDF)
Bell Ringer: Woodrow Wilson- Biography (4:11)
Bell Ringer: Progressive Era Reforms in the Wilson Administration (2:30)
Video Clip: Woodrow Wilson and the Press (5:21)
Video Clip: Woodrow Wilson and the Role of the President (3:05)
On This Day: US Enters Into World War I (7 Clips)
On This Day: Selective Service Act (2 Clips)
On This Day: Treaty of Versailles (6 Clips)
Lesson Plan: WWI: United States Military in France in 1918 (4 Clips)
Lesson Plan: The Legacies of Woodrow Wilson (9 Clips)

29. Warren G. Harding (1921-1923)

Infographic: Warren G. Harding (PDF)
Bell Ringer: Warren Harding Biography (4:38)
Lesson Plan: The Teapot Dome Scandal and Congressional Investigations (5 Clips)

30. Calvin Coolidge (1923-1929)

Infographic: Calvin Coolidge (PDF)
Bell Ringer: Calvin Coolidge- Biography (4:41)
Bell Ringer: The Immigration Act of 1924 (4:21)

31. Herbert Hoover (1929-1933)

Infographic: Herbert Hoover (PDF)
Bell Ringer: Herbert Hoover- Biography (4:36)
Bell Ringer: 1933 Inauguration Period (3:53)
Bell Ringer: FDR and Hoover - 1932 Transition (5:53)
Video Clip: 1929 "Black Tuesday" Stock Market Crash (1:11)
Lesson Plan: Herbert Hoover and the Great Depression (12 Clips)
Lesson Plan: The Great Depression (6 Clips)

32. Franklin D. Roosevelt (1933-1945)

Infographic: Franklin D. Roosevelt (PDF)
Bell Ringer: Franklin D. Roosevelt- Biography (6:12)
Bell Ringer: 1933 Inauguration Period (3:53)
Bell Ringer: FDR and Hoover - 1932 Transition (5:53)
Bell Ringer: President Roosevelt’s Fireside Chats (5:32)
Bell Ringer: President Roosevelt and Court-Packing (6:26)
Bell Ringer: American Neutrality prior to World War II (3:30)
Bell Ringer: Roosevelt's "Day of Infamy" Address to Congress (6:58)
Bell Ringer: Franklin Roosevelt and World War II (5:50)
Bell Ringer: The Impact of the 22nd Amendment (4:11)
Video Clip: FDR and the Press (7:46)
On This Day: FDR Lays Cornerstone of First Presidential Library (6 Clips)
On This Day: The Yalta Conference (3 Clips)
Lesson Plan: Rockwell, Roosevelt and the Four Freedoms (3 Clips)
Lesson Plan: The New Deal (6 Clips)
Lesson Plan: The Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt (8 Clips)

33. Harry S. Truman (1945-1953)

Infographic: Harry S. Truman (PDF)
Bell Ringer: Harry Truman- Biography (5:04)
Bell Ringer: Franklin Roosevelt's Final Term and Death (3:27)
Bell Ringer: Special Sessions of Congress: Truman's Turnip Day Speech (2:20)
Bell Ringer: The Truman Doctrine (4:41)
On This Day: Marshall Plan (4 Clips)
Lesson Plan: Was using the atomic bomb on Japan necessary for ending World War II? (8 Clips)
Lesson Plan: The Korean War (8 Clips)
Lesson Plan: Youngstown Sheet and Tube v. Sawyer (7 Clips)

34. Dwight D. Eisenhower (1953-1961)

Infographic: Dwight D. Eisenhower (PDF)
Lesson Plan: Life and Career of Dwight D. Eisenhower (13 Clips)
Bell Ringer: Dwight Eisenhower (5:13)
Bell Ringer: The Eisenhower Presidency and the Cold War (5:21)
Bell Ringer: The Interstate Highway System (7:54)
Video Clip: 1952 Eisenhower and Stevenson Campaign Ads (2:00)
Video Clip: Eisenhower and the Role of the President (1:41)
Video Clip: Eisenhower Campaign Announcement (1:56)
On This Day: Little Rock Nine (4 Clips)

35. John F. Kennedy (1961-1963)

Infographic: John F. Kennedy (PDF)
Bell Ringer: John F Kennedy (5:10)
Bell Ringer: The Bay of Pigs Invasion (7:11)
Lesson Plan: Bay of Pigs Invasion (11 Clips)
Bell Ringer: Press Coverage of the Kennedy Assassination (6:13)
Bell Ringer: John F. Kennedy's Legacy (6:52)
Video Clip: JFK and the Press (8:07)
Video Clip: JFK's 1962 Speech on the US Space Program (3:41)
On This Day: First Kennedy-Nixon Debate (4 Clips)
On This Day: Cuban Missile Crisis (6 Clips)

36. Lyndon B. Johnson (1963-1969)

Infographic: Lyndon Johnson (PDF)
Bell Ringer: Lyndon Johnson- Biography (4:31)
Bell Ringer: The Civil Rights Act of 1964 (7:15)
Bell Ringer: Voting Rights Act of 1965 (4:33)
Bell Ringer: LBJ's Great Society and War on Poverty (6:25)
Bell Ringer: Immigration and Naturalization Act of 1965 (7:31)
Bell Ringer: Johnson's Announcement to Not Run for Reelection (5:12)
Video Clip: 1964 Johnson and Goldwater Campaign Ads (6:39)
Lesson Plan: The Vietnam War (10 Clips)
Lesson Plan: President Johnson's Great Society Initiatives (9 Clips)

37. Richard M. Nixon (1969-1974)

Infographic: Richard M. Nixon (PDF)
Video Clip: President Richard Nixon's Childhood (2:06)
Bell Ringer: Richard Nixon (4:55)
Bell Ringer: The 1959 Kitchen Debate (5:24)
Bell Ringer: Nixon and the Vietnam War (2:44)
Bell Ringer: The Pentagon Papers and the New York Times Company v. U.S. (4:12)
Video Clip: 1968 Nixon and Humphrey Presidential Campaign Ads (2:22)
Video Clip: Richard Nixon and the Press (6:18)
Video Clip: President Nixon Resignation (1:56)
On This Day: The Silent Majority (6 Clips)
Lesson Plan: Richard Nixon and the 1968 Election (16 Clips)
On This Day: The Passage of Title IX (8 Clips)
Bell Ringer: Origin and Impact of Title IX Legislation (2 Clips)
Bell Ringer: President Richard Nixon Initiatives (2:43)
On This Day: The Creation of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (4 Clips)
Lesson Plan: New York Times v. United States (1971) (9 Clips)
Lesson Plan: Watergate Scandal and Investigation (9 Clips)
Bell Ringer: Richard Nixon Presidential Library (3:55)

38. Gerald Ford (1974-1977)

Infographic: Gerald Ford (PDF)
Bell Ringer: President Gerald Ford - Biography (5:22)
Bell Ringer: The Nomination of Vice President Gerald Ford (5:06)
Video Clip: President Ford 1976 Acceptance Speech (4:28)
On This Day: President Ford Pardon of Richard Nixon (4 Clips)

39. Jimmy Carter (1977-1981)

Infographic: Jimmy Carter (PDF)
Bell Ringer: Jimmy Carter - Biography (4:49)
Video Clip: President Jimmy Carter on the 1976 Election (3:27)
Video Clip: President Carter 1980 Acceptance Speech (:52)
Video Clip: 1980 Carter and Reagan Campaign Ads (5:27)
Video Clip: Camp David Accords (6:09)
Lesson Plan: The 1980 Election: A Study in Pathos (5 Clips)
Lesson Plan: The Iran Hostage Crisis (8 Clips)
Lesson Plan: The Presidency of Jimmy Carter (7 Clips)
Lesson Plan: Legacy of President Jimmy Carter (15 Clips & Slides)

40. Ronald Reagan (1981-1989)

Infographic: Ronald Reagan (PDF)
Bell Ringer: Ronald Reagan - Biography (4:26)
Bell Ringer: President Reagan and the Berlin Wall (8:44)
Bell Ringer: The Republican Party and Conservatism (4:17)
Bell Ringer: Iran-Contra Affair (7:11)
Bell Ringer: The Iran-Contra Scandal (6:18)
Video Clip: 1980 Carter and Reagan Campaign Ads (5:27)
Video Clip: President Reagan 1981 Inaugural Address (20:06)
Video Clip: 1984 Reagan and Mondale Presidential Campaign Ads (4:31)
Video Clip: President Reagan 1985 Inaugural Address (20:48)
Video Clip: President Reagan and the Challenger Explosion (2:08)
Video Clip: The End of the Cold War (1:39)
On This Day: Assassination Attempt of President Ronald Reagan (6 Clips)
On This Day: The U.S. Invasion of Grenada (6 Clips)
On This Day: The Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 (5 Clips)
On This Day: The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (4 Clips)
Lesson Plan: Ronald Reagan's Tear Down This Wall Speech (9 clips)
Lesson Plan: The 1980 Election: A Study in Pathos (5 Clips)
Lesson Plan: The Presidency of Ronald Reagan (7 Clips)

41. George H.W. Bush (1989-1993)

Infographic: George H. W. Bush (PDF)
Bell Ringer: George H. W. Bush - Biography (4:26)
Video Clip: 1988 Bush and Dukakis Presidential Campaign Ads (5:27)
Video Clip: President George H. W. Bush 1989 Inaugural Address (20:30)
Video Clip: 1992 Clinton, Bush and Ross Campaign Ads (5:15)
On This Day: Operation Desert Shield and the Gulf War (5 Clips)
On This Day: President George H.W. Bush Passes Away (4 Clips)
Lesson Plan: Americans with Disabilities Act (2 Clips)
Lesson Plan: The Presidency of George H.W. Bush (4 Clips)

42. Bill Clinton (1993-2001)

Infographic: Bill Clinton (PDF)
Bell Ringer: Bill Clinton - Biography (5:19)
Bell Ringer: The Impeachment of President Clinton (2 Clips)
Video Clip: 1992 Clinton, Bush and Ross Campaign Ads (5:15)
Video Clip: 1992 Bill Clinton Campaign Ad (1:02)
Video Clip: President Clinton 1993 Inaugural Address (14:10)
Video Clip: North American Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act Signing (4:20)
Video Clip: President Clinton 1997 Inaugural Address (22:12)
Lesson Plan: The Presidency of Bill Clinton (5 Clips)

43. George W. Bush (2001-2009)

Infographic: George W. Bush (PDF)
Bell Ringer: George W Bush - Biography (5:44)
Bell Ringer: The Decision to Invade Iraq (6:21)
Video Clip: 2000 Gore and Bush Campaign Ads (3:17)
Video Clip: President George W. Bush 2001 Inaugural Address (14:41)
Video Clip: President George W. Bush's Communication after September 11 (2:02)
Video Clip: President George W. Bush 2005 Inaugural Address (21:20)
Video Clip: George W. Bush and the Press (6:00)
Video Clip: The Bush Doctrine (4:29)
On This Day: September 11, 2001 (11 Clips)
On This Day: Iraq War (8 Clips)
Lesson Plan: The 2000 Election and Bush v. Gore (6 Clips)
Lesson Plan: The Presidency of George W. Bush (7 Clips)

44. Barack Obama (2009-2017)

Infographic: Barack Obama (PDF)
Bell Ringer: Barack Obama - Biography (6:20)
Bell Ringer: President Obama and the Media (3:18)
Bell Ringer: The 2008 Financial Crisis (4:06)
Bell Ringer: The Obama Presidency and American Political Life (3:11)
Video Clip: 2008 Barack Obama Campaign Ad (1:00)
Video Clip: President Obama 2009 Inauguration (18:39)
Video Clip: President Obama's 2009 Health Care Address (4:49)
Video Clip: 2010 State of the Union Address (1:19:18)
Video Clip: 2011 State of the Union Address (1:03:47)
Video Clip: The Death of Osama bin Laden (9:40)
Video Clip: President Obama 2013 Inauguration (18:31)
Video Clip: Barack Obama and the Press (4:40)
Video Clip: President Obama on Iran Nuclear Deal (6:58)
Video Clip: The Obama Doctrine (4:04)
Video Clip: President Obama on the Role of the President (1:56)
On This Day: The Election of Barack Obama (3 Clips)

45. Donald Trump (2017-2021)

Infographic: Donald Trump (PDF)
Video Clip: 2016 Donald Trump Campaign Ad (0:30)
Video Clip: President Trump 2017 Inauguration (17:33)
Video Clip: 2017 President Trump Address to a Joint Session of Congress (1:06:01)
Video Clip: The 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (3:54)
Video Clip: President Trump's 2018 State of the Union Address (1:23:13)
Video Clip: President Trump's 2019 State of the Union Address (1:22:45)
Video Clip: 2019 Impeachment of President Trump (5:32)
Video Clip: President Trump's 2020 State of the Union Address (1:20:23)
Video Clip: 2020 Donald Trump Campaign Ad (0:47)
Video Clip: President Trump Farewell Address (19:50)
Video Clip: Donald Trump and the Press (3:34)
Video Clip: The Impact of President Trump on Media Coverage (6:27)
Lesson Plan: Analyzing the Second Impeachment Debate of President Trump (7 Clips)
Lesson Plan: Replacing NAFTA: The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) (8 Clips)

46. Joe Biden (2021-Present)

Infographic: Joe Biden (PDF)
Video Clip: President Biden Inaugural Address (21:37)
Video Clip: Joe Biden 2020 Campaign Ad (1:09)
Video Clip: 2021 President Biden Presidential Address (1:05:31)

Image Credits: White House Collection/White House Historical Association; Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division; Thomas Jefferson Foundation at Monticello; National Portrait Gallery; National Gallery of Art; National Archives and Records Administration; Getty Images; The Edwards Family; Yale University Art Gallery; The Hermitage: Home of President Andrew Jackson, Nashville, TN; Metropolitan Museum of Art; Martin Van Buren National Historic Site; Mr. John Tyler Griffin; James K. Polk Ancestral Home Collection; Pierce Brigade, Concord, NH; Andrew Johnson National Historic Site; Division of Political History, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution; Chrysler Museum of Art; New York Public Library; Theodore Roosevelt Collection, Houghton Library, Harvard University; New York Hall of Governors; Republican National Committee; LBJ Presidential Library; Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library and Museum; Ronald Reagan Library; George H.W. Bush Presidential Library and Museum; George W. Bush Presidential Library and Museum.