AP U.S. Government and Politics
Below you will find C-SPAN Classroom resources relating to the topics and categories listed above. Click on each title to expand the section and view the featured resources.
AP U.S. Gov Resource Crosswalks
AP U.S. Government and Politics Content Outline
Unit 1: Foundations of American Democracy
LOR-1: A balance between governmental power and individual rights has been a hallmark of American political development.
Bell Ringer: The Declaration of Independence (7:30)
Lesson Plan: The Influence of the Declaration of Independence on the Constitution (6 Clips)
Lesson Plan: The Constitutional Convention (8 Clips)
Bell Ringer: We the People and Popular Sovereignty (2:18)
Lesson Plan: Hamilton, Washington, Jefferson, and Madison - Connections and Conflicts (6 Clips)
Lesson Plan: Introduction to the Principles of Democracy (7 Clips)
Lesson Plan: The Rule of Law in the United States (6 Clips)
Bell Ringer: Citizen Participation and Civil Society (3:13)
Lesson Plan: The Purposes of Government (5 Clips)
Lesson Plan: Rights of the Accused (1 Clip)
Lesson Plan: Predecessors to the Bill of Rights (6 Clips)
Lesson Plan: The Bill of Rights in Modern Times (2 Clips)
Lesson Plan: Models of Democracy (5 Clips)
CON-1: The Constitution emerged from the debate about the weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation as a blueprint for limited government.
Lesson Plan: The Weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation (8 Clips)
Lesson Plan: Constitutional Debate Choice Board- George Mason v. James Madison (10 Clips)
Lesson Plan: Federalist 10 (3 Clips)
Lesson Plan: Brutus 1 (3 Clips)
Lesson Plan: Predecessors to the Bill of Rights (6 Clips)
Bell Ringer: The Federalist Papers (6:04)
Bell Ringer: The Creation of the Bill of Rights (3:34)
Bell Ringer: Three-Fifths Compromise and the Constitutional Convention (4:14)
Bell Ringer: The Constitutional Questions of States' Rights, Secession and Slavery (5:06)
Bell Ringer: The History of States' Rights (4:20)
Bell Ringer: The Process of Amending the Constitution (3:56)
Video Clip: The Great Compromise and the Differences between the House and the Senate (3:09)
PMI-1: The Constitution created a competitive policy-making process to ensure the people’s will is represented and that freedom is preserved.
Lesson Plan: Federalist 51 (6 Clips)
Lesson Plan: Checks and Balances (10 Clips)
Bell Ringer: Decline in the Use of Checks and Balances (4:56)
Bell Ringer: Separation of Powers (2:14)
Lesson Plan: Congress' Power of Impeachment (9 Clips)
Lesson Plan: Presidential Pardons (11 clips)
Bell Ringer: The Constitutional Foundation for Presidential Appointments (5:22)
Bell Ringer: Senate Role in Judicial Nominations (6:22)
Bell Ringer: The Constitutional Foundation for Presidential Appointments (5:22)
CON-2: Federalism reflects the dynamic distribution of power between national and state governments.
Lesson Plan: Federalism in the United States (8 Clips)
Bell Ringer: The Benefits of Federalist Systems of Government (4:52)
Bell Ringer: The Supremacy Clause (2 Clips)
Bell Ringer: The Role of State and Local Governments (6:03)
Bell Ringer: Federalism Issues (2 Clips)
Bell Ringer: Federal Disaster Preparedness and Assistance (6:20)
Bell Ringer: The 14th Amendment and Incorporation (1:53)
Bell Ringer: Federalism and Powers of the Congress (4:25)
Bell Ringer: Federalism and the 10th Amendment (3:45)
Bell Ringer: States' Rights and the Tenth Amendment (4:02)
Lesson Plan: McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) (5 Clips)
Bell Ringer: The Necessary and Proper Clause (2 Clips)
Lesson Plan: United States v. Lopez (6 Clips)
Deliberation: Sanctuary Cities
Deliberation: Federal Government’s Role in Conservation?
Unit 1 Review Resources Collection
Unit 2: Interactions Among Branches of Government
CON-3: The republican ideal in the U.S. is manifested in the structure and operation of the legislative branch.
Lesson Plan: Differences Between the House and the Senate (8 Clips)
Lesson Plan: The Powers of Congress (8 Clips)
Lesson Plan: Enumerated and Implied Powers (1 clip)
Lesson Plan: The Roles of Congressional Leadership Positions (10 Clips)
Bell Ringer: The Role and History of Senate Majority Leaders (8:24)
Bell Ringer: The House Rules Committee (1:21)
Video Clip: The Rules Committees in the House and the Senate (2:16)
Bell Ringer: The Discharge Petition Process in Congress (1:31)
Bell Ringer: Senate Filibuster (2:15)
Bell Ringer: The 1974 Budget Act and Modern Budget Process (2:29)
Bell Ringer: Congressional and Presidential War Powers (6:18)
Lesson Plan: Introduction to Congressional Committees (Clips and Activities)
Bell Ringer: Mandatory and Discretionary Spending (2:16)
Lesson Plan: Congressional Earmarks and Pork Barrel Spending (8 Clips)
Lesson Plan: Baker v. Carr (8 Clips)
Lesson Plan: The Redistricting Process: How States Draw District Maps (7 Clips)
Lesson Plan: Divided Government and How it Works (10 Clips)
Bell Ringer: The Causes of Dysfunction in Congress (5:11)
Lesson Plan: Improving How Congress Works (12 Clips)
Deliberation: Term Limits For Members of Congress
Lesson Plan: How Members of Congress use Social Media (1 Clip)
Additional resources on the legislative branch
CON-4: The presidency has been enhanced beyond its expressed constitutional powers.
Lesson Plan: The Powers of the President (8 Clips)
Lesson Plan: Presidential Roles (17 Clips)
Lesson Plan: Federalist No. 70 (2 Clips)
Bell Ringer: The History of Executive Orders (2:52)
Bell Ringer: Executive Orders and Regulation to Enact Policy (2:54)
Bell Ringer: Executive Orders (3:11)
Bell Ringer: Judicial Appointment Process (5:23)
Deliberation: Limiting Presidential War Powers
Bell Ringer: War Powers Act in Modern Times (3 Clips)
Bell Ringer: The Role of the White House Press Secretary (2:54)
Deliberation: What is the Role of the U.S. Senate During the Supreme Court Confirmation Process?
Constitution Clip: 22nd Amendment (1:06)
Lesson Plan: How Presidents Have Interpreted the Role of the Presidency (6 Clips)
Video Clip: Theodore Roosevelt and the Bully Pulpit (1:56)
Lesson Plan: Is Twitter the New Fireside Chat? (5 Clips)
Bell Ringer: Evolution of the State of the Union Address (16:57)
Bell Ringer: The History of the State of the Union Address (13:06)
Additional resources on the executive branch
CON-5: The design of the judicial branch protects the Supreme Court’s independence as a branch of government, and the emergence and use of judicial review remains a powerful judicial practice.
Lesson Plan: The Constitutional Role of the Federal Court System (6 Clips)
Lesson Plan: The Steps in a Supreme Court Case (5 Clips)
Bell Ringer: The Legitimacy of the Supreme Court (4:39)
Video Clip: Chief Justice Roberts on the Role of the Supreme Court (1:59)
Lesson Plan: Federalist 78 (1 clip)
Bell Ringer: Federalist 78 and Marbury v. Madison (6:08)
Bell Ringer: The Federalist Papers and Judicial Review (2:06)
Lesson Plan: Marbury v. Madison (4 Clips)
Bell Ringer: Stare Decisis and Judicial Decisions (1:26)
Bell Ringer: Stare Decisis and Common Law (2:23)
Bell Ringer: Judicial Activism (1:29)
Bell Ringer: The Living Constitution vs Originalism (4:01)
Bell Ringer: Spirit of the Law and Judicial Interpretation of Statutes (7:18)
Bell Ringer: Judicial Interpretation and Courts Creating Law (2:50)
Bell Ringer: Judicial Interpretation and Political Ideology (6:33)
Deliberation: What is the Role of the U.S. Senate During the Supreme Court Confirmation Process?
Additional resources on the judicial branch
PMI-2: The federal bureaucracy is a powerful institution implementing federal policies with sometimes questionable accountability.
Lesson Plan: The Role of Bureaucracy in Policy-Making (6 Clips)
Lesson Plan: The Role of Executive Departments (15 Clips)
Lesson Plan: Examples of Regulatory Agencies (9 Clips)
Lesson Plan: Congressional Oversight of the Executive Branch (7 Clips)
Bell Ringer: Costs and Benefits of Regulations (2 Clips)
Bell Ringer: Executive Orders and Regulation to Enact Policy (2:54)
Bell Ringer: Congressional Review Act (3:18)
Bell Ringer: The Department of Veterans Affairs (4:26)
Bell Ringer: The Department of Homeland Security (4 Clips)
Bell Ringer: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (2 Clips)
Bell Ringer: The Role of the Federal Election Commission (FEC) (2:59)
Bell Ringer: The Role of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) (1:47)
Bell Ringer: Congressional Oversight and the Office of Inspector General (4:20)
Bell Ringer: Oversight and the Decline in the Use of Checks and Balances (4:50)
Bell Ringer: Infrastructure Investment and the Iron Triangle (5:31)
Additional resources on the federal bureaucracy
Unit 2 Review Resources Collection
Unit 3: Civil Liberties and Civil Rights
LOR-2: Provisions of the U.S. Constitution’s Bill of Rights are continually being interpreted to balance the power of government and the civil liberties of individuals.
Bell Ringer: The Creation of the Bill of Rights (3:34)
Lesson Plan: The Bill of Rights in Modern Times (2 Clips)
Bell Ringer: The Free Exercise of Religion (3 Clips)
Constitution Clip: The 9th Amendment (1:12)
Lesson Plan: Constitutional Rights of Corporations (6 Clips)
Lesson Plan: Wisconsin v. Yoder (5 Clips)
Bell Ringer: Government and Religion- Engel v. Vitale and Abington v. Schempp (4:09)
Lesson Plan: Engel v. Vitale (1962)
Lesson Plan: Tinker v. Des Moines (1969) (12 Clips)
Lesson Plan: Schenck v United States (1919) (6 Clips)
Lesson Plan: New York Times v. United States (1971) (9 Clips)
Lesson Plan: D.C. v. Heller and McDonald v. Chicago (6 Clips)
Video Clip: The 2nd Amendment: Militias and the Right to Bear Arms (2:25)
Bell Ringer: Justice Breyer on the D.C. v. Heller Ruling (5:48)
Bell Ringer: McDonald v. Chicago and Local Gun Restrictions (2:30)
Bell Ringer: McDonald v. Chicago- 2nd Amendment & Incorporation (5:54)
Lesson Plan: Death Penalty Case- Gregg v. Georgia (1976) (11 Clips)
Lesson Plan: Rights of the Accused (3:34)
Lesson Plan: Mapp v Ohio (8 Clips)
Lesson Plan: The Right to an Attorney and the Public Defender System (6 Clips)
Lesson Plan: Miranda v Arizona (7 Clips)
Lesson Plan: Gideon V. Wainwright (1963) (10 Clips)
Lesson Plan: Searches and Seizures (Mapp v Ohio) (8 Clips)
Lesson Plan: Roe v. Wade (8 Clips)
Additional resources on civil rights and liberties
PRD-1: The Fourteenth Amendment’s equal protection clause as well as other constitutional provisions have often been used to support the advancement of equality.
Lesson Plan: Dr. King Jr.'s Letter from Birmingham Jail (7 Clips)
Lesson Plan: Letter from a Birmingham Jail for AP U.S. Government (2 Clips)
Lesson Plan: Women's Suffrage and the 19th Amendment (9 Clips)
Lesson Plan: Key Events of the Civil Rights Movement (15 Clips)
Video Clip: Obergefell v. Hodges (1:27)
Bell Ringer: The Expansion of Equal Protection (1:44)
Bell Ringer: The 14th Amendment and Incorporation (2:05)
Bell Ringer: The 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments (2:20)
PMI-3: Public policy promoting civil rights is influenced by citizen–state interactions and constitutional interpretation over time.
Lesson Plan: Government Responses to Address Inequality (5 Clips)
Lesson Plan: Brown v. Board of Education (9 Clips)
Bell Ringer: 1964 Civil Rights Act (7:30)
Bell Ringer: Voting Rights Act of 1965 in the South (4:39)
Bell Ringer: Women's Sports and Title IX (10:39)
Bell Ringer: Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) (3 Clips)
CON-6: The Supreme Court’s interpretation of the U.S. Constitution is influenced by the composition of the Court and citizen–state interactions. At times, it has restricted minority rights and, at others, protected them.
Bell Ringer: Societal Change and Supreme Court Decisions (2:05)
Bell Ringer: Affirmative Action and College Admissions (Grutter v. Bollinger) (5:02)
Lesson Plan: Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (1978) (10 Clips)
Unit 3 Review Resources Collection
Unit 4: American Political Ideologies and Beliefs
MPA-1: Citizen beliefs about government are shaped by the intersection of demographics, political culture, and dynamic social change.
Bell Ringer: Political Ideology (4:57)
Lesson Plan: Political Polarization (7 Clips)
Lesson Plan: Demographics and Political Alignment (5 Clips)
Bell Ringer: Religion and Political Socialization (3:54)
Bell Ringer: Age and Political Affiliation (6:02)
Bell Ringer: Smear Tactics and Public Opinion (2:39)
Video Clip: Voter Turnout and Demographics (6:18)
Bell Ringer: Political Party Affiliation in the U.S. (3:23)
Video Clip: Political Parties vs. Political Culture (1:48)
Bell Ringer: Political Extremism on the Internet (3:27)
MPA-2: Public opinion is measured through scientific polling, and the results of public opinion polls influence public policies and institutions.
Bell Ringer: Representative Samples and How Polling Works (2 Clips)
Bell Ringer: Polling and Phone Surveys (4:53)
Video Clip: Understanding Polling (5:59)
Bell Ringer: Sampling Error and the Margin of Error (2 Clips)
Bell Ringer: Exit Polls (2 Clips)
Bell Ringer: Push Polls (3 Clips)
Bell Ringer: Focus Groups (3 Clips)
Lesson Plan: How to Interpret Political Polls (8 Clips)
Bell Ringer: History of Political Polling (5:48)
PMI-4: Widely held political ideologies shape policy debates and choices in American policies.
Bell Ringer: The Republican Party and Blue Collar Conservatism (4:17)
Bell Ringer: Conservatism (2 Clips)
Bell Ringer: Libertarianism (2:52)
Video Clip: Progressivism and the Democratic Party (3:54)
Bell Ringer: The Growth of Independents (2 Clips)
Bell Ringer: Independent Voters (5:51)
Bell Ringer: Principles of Market Capitalism (5:16)
Bell Ringer: American Socialism (11:19)
Lesson Plan: Modern History of the American Right Wing (14 Clips)
Unit 4 Review Resources Collection
Unit 5: Political Participation
MPA-3: Factors associated with political ideology, efficacy, structural barriers, and demographics influence the nature and degree of political participation.
Lesson Plan: The Expansion of Voting in the United States (10 Clips)
Bell Ringer: 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments (4:32)
Bell Ringer: The 17th Amendment and the Direct Election of Senators (2:59)
Video Clip: Poll Taxes and the 24th Amendment (1:04)
Video Clip: The Passage of the 26th Amendment (3:09)
Video Clip: State Voting Restrictions (1:54)
Video Clip: State Voter Identification Laws (5:39)
Lesson Plan: Why Do Americans Not Vote in Elections? (8 Clips)
Video Clip: Michelle Obama on Voting and Voter Turnout (4:04)
Lesson Plan: The 1980 Election: A Study in Pathos (5 Clips)
Video Clip: JFK on Religion and the Presidency (7:00)
Deliberation: What are ways for youth to engage in politics?
Deliberation: Changing State Voting Laws
PMI-5: Political parties, interest groups, and social movements provide opportunities for participation and influence how people relate to government and policymakers.
Lesson Plan: The Functions of Political Parties (9 Clips)
Bell Ringer: Political Coverage of Candidates (6:23)
Bell Ringer: Pop-Culture and the Presidency (6:03)
Lesson Plan: Political Parties (11 Clips)
Bell Ringer: The Development of the Current Two-Party System (4:12)
Bell Ringer: The Election of 1860 (2:02)
Lesson Plan: Big Data and Politics (3:02)
Bell Ringer: The History of Third Parties (1:36)
Lesson Plan: Switching Party Affiliations (3 Clips)
Bell Ringer: Grassroots Activism (2:29)
Lesson Plan: How Interest Groups Work (7 Clips)
Bell Ringer: Special Interest Groups and Government Regulation (2 Clips)
Bell Ringer: Special Interest Lobbying (2:52)
Bell Ringer: What is a Lobbyist? (5:36)
Bell Ringer: The Difference Between Lobbyists and PACs (1:39)
Lesson Plan: Lobbyists, Who, What, and Why (10 Clips)
Bell Ringer: Different Types of Political Action Committees (3:18)
PRD-2: The impact of federal policies on campaigning and electoral rules continues to be contested by both sides of the political spectrum.
Bell Ringer: Incumbent Advantage (1:40)
Deliberation: Should the Electoral College Be Reformed?
Bell Ringer: Presidential Election Debates (6:23)
Bell Ringer: State Referendums and Ballot Initiatives (3:04)
Lesson Plan: Primaries and Caucuses (11 Clips)
Bell Ringer: Brokered vs. Contested Party Conventions (5:45)
Bell Ringer: The Impact of Citizens United v. FEC (3:56)
Lesson Plan: The Impact of Citizens United v. FEC (7 Clips)
Bell Ringer: What is Dark Money (2 Clips)
Bell Ringer: Quid Pro Quo Rules and Campaign Contributions (4:27)
Bell Ringer: Restrictions on Super PACs and Candidates (1:56)
Lesson Plan: Constitutional Rights of Corporations (6 Clips)
Lesson Plan: Foreign Interference in U.S. Elections (9 Clips)
PRD-3: The various forms of media provide citizens with political information and influence the ways in which they participate politically.
Bell Ringer: The Decline in Local News Coverage (4:11)
Lesson Plan: Social Media's Role in Democracy (6 Clips)
Bell Ringer: The Blurred Lines Between Facts and Opinions (4:18)
Bell Ringer: Fact Checking in Journalism (2:07)
Video Clip: How the Press Covers President Trump's Tweets (3:15)
Lesson Plan: The State of Modern News Media (7 Clips)
Bell Ringer: The History of Partisanship in the Press (4:38)
Bell Ringer: How Journalists Respond to Accusations of Fake News (4:56)
Deliberation: Fake News
Lesson Plan: What Makes a Good Campaign Ad?- Advertisement Analysis (8 Clips)
Unit 5 Review Resources Collection
The Great Debate on the Constitution
This *NEW* resource is a useful tool for teachers and students that pairs the text of the U.S. Constitution with the Federalist Papers!
Resource: The Great Debate on the Constitution (Google Doc)
Required Documents and Supreme Court Cases
Required Foundational Documents
Federalist No. 10
Lesson Plan: Federalist 10 (3 Clips)
Brutus No. 1
Lesson Plan: Brutus No. 1 (2 clips)
The Declaration of Independence
Bell Ringer: The Declaration of Independence (7:30)
Lesson Plan: The Influence of the Declaration of Independence on the Constitution (6 Clips)
The Articles of Confederation
Lesson Plan: The Weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation (8 Clips)
The Constitution of the United States (including the Bill of Rights and subsequent Amendments)
Lesson Plan: The Constitutional Convention (8 Clips)
Federalist No. 51
Lesson Plan: Federalist 51 (6 Clips)
Letter from a Birmingham Jail (Martin Luther King, Jr.)
Lesson Plan: Dr. King Jr.'s Letter from Birmingham Jail (7 Clips)
Federalist No. 70
Lesson Plan: Federalist No. 70 (2 Clips)
Federalist No. 78
Lesson Plan: Federalist 78 (1 clip)
Bell Ringer: Judicial Review and Federalist 78 (4:36)
Bell Ringer: Federalist 78 and Marbury v. Madison (6:08)
Required Supreme Court Cases
Lesson Plan: Supreme Court Cases Review (15 Clips)
Lesson Plan: Tournament of AP Gov SCOTUS Cases (Bracketology) (1 Clip)
McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)
Lesson Plan: McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) (5 Clips)
United States v. Lopez (1995)
Lesson Plan: United States v. Lopez (1994) (6 Clips)
Engel v. Vitale (1962)
Lesson Plan: Engel v. Vitale (1962)
Bell Ringer: Government and Religion- Engel v Vitale and Abington v Schempp (4:09)
Wisconsin v. Yoder (1972)
Lesson Plan: Wisconsin v. Yoder (8 Clips)
Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District (1969)
Lesson Plan: Tinker v. Des Moines (1969) (12 Clips)
New York Times Co. v. United States (1971)
Lesson Plan: New York Times v. United States (1971) (9 Clips)
Bell Ringer: The Pentagon Papers and the New York Times Company v. United States (4:12)
Schenck v. United States (1919)
Lesson Plan: Schenck v United States (1919) (6 Clips)
Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)
Lesson Plan: Gideon V. Wainwright (1963) (10 Clips)
McDonald v. Chicago (2010)
Lesson Plan: D.C. v. Heller and McDonald v. Chicago (6 Clips)
Bell Ringer: McDonald v. Chicago and Local Gun Restrictions (2:30)
Bell Ringer: 2nd Amendment & Incorporation (5:54)
Brown v. Board of Education (1954)
Lesson Plan: Brown v Board of Education (9 Clips)
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010)
Lesson Plan: The Impact of Citizens United v. FEC (7 Clips)
Bell Ringer: The Impact of Citizens United v. FEC (3:56)
Lesson Plan: Constitutional Rights of Corporations (6 Clips)
On This Day: Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (7 Clips)
Baker v. Carr (1961)
Lesson Plan: Baker v. Carr (8 Clips)
Shaw v. Reno (1993)
Lesson plan Shaw v. Reno (2 Clips)
Marbury v. Madison (1803)
Lesson Plan: Marbury v Madison (4 Clips)
Bell Ringer: Federalist 78 and Marbury v. Madison (6:08)
Practice Free Response Prompts
Practice Free Response Prompts (Google Docs)
*NEW* Quantitative Analysis:
*NEW* Practice Quantitative Analysis FRQ - Persuadable Voters (2 Clips)
Practice Quantitative Analysis FRQ - Electoral College (6 Clips)
Practice Quantitative Analysis FRQ - Religion & Politics (4 Clips)
Practice Quantitative Analysis FRQ - Presidential Veto (3 Clips)
Practice Quantitative Analysis FRQ - Campaign Finance (3 Clips)
Practice Quantitative Analysis FRQ - Voter ID Laws (4 Clips)
Practice Quantitative Analysis FRQ - Voting in America (4 Clips)
Practice Quantitative Analysis FRQ - Use of the Filibuster and Cloture (3 Clips)
Practice Quantitative Analysis FRQ - Voter Turnout - Midterm vs. Presidential Elections (5 Clips)
Legislative and Executive Branches:
Practice Concept Application Question on Presidential and Congressional Powers
Practice Concept Application Question on the Powers over Foreign Policy
Practice Concept Application Question on Gun Background Checks
Practice Concept Application Question on Bureaucratic Discretion
Practice Concept Application Question on Presidential and Congressional Powers
Practice Argumentative Essay Question on Checks and Balances
Practice Quantitative Analysis Question on Voter Demographics
Practice Concept Application Question on the Cabinet and the Bureaucracy
Practice Concept Application Question on Incumbency Advantage
Judicial Branch:
*NEW* Practice SCOTUS FRQ - Trump v. United States (2024); related to Marbury v. Madison (1803)
*NEW* Practice SCOTUS FRQ - Milliken v. Bradley (1974); related to Brown v. Board of Education (1954)
Practice SCOTUS FRQ - Texas v. Johnson (1989); related to Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010)
Practice SCOTUS FRQ - Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States (1964); related to United States v. Lopez (1995)
Practice SCOTUS FRQ - Rucho v. Common Cause (2019); related to Baker v. Carr (1962)
Practice SCOTUS FRQ - Miami Herald v. Tornillo (1974); related to New York Times v. United States (1971)
Practice SCOTUS FRQ - Whitney v. California (1927); related to Schenck v. United States (1919)
Practice SCOTUS FRQ - Holt v. Hobbs (2015); related to Wisconsin v. Yoder (1972)
Practice SCOTUS FRQ - NYSRPA v. Bruen (2022); related to McDonald v. Chicago (2010)
Practice SCOTUS FRQ - Evenwel v. Abbott (2016); related to Baker v. Carr (1962)
Practice SCOTUS FRQ - Kennedy v. Bremerton School District (2022); related to Engel v. Vitale (1962)
Practice SCOTUS FRQ - Loving v. Virginia (1967); related to Brown v. Board of Education (1954)
Practice SCOTUS FRQ - Mahanoy Area School District v. B.L. (2021); related to Tinker v. Des Moines (1969)
Practice SCOTUS FRQ - Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission (2018); related to Tinker v. Des Moines (1969)
Practice SCOTUS FRQ - Pennsylvania v. Nelson (1956); related to McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)
Practice SCOTUS FRQ - Cooper v. Aaron (1958); related to McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)
Practice SCOTUS FRQ - Printz v. United States (1997); related to United States v. Lopez (1995)
Practice Concept Application Question on Bureaucratic Discretion
Practice Argumentative Essay Question on Checks and Balances
Review Resources
*NEW* Review Resources Collections
*NEW* AP Gov Unit One (Foundations of American Democracy) Review Resources (Google Doc)
*NEW* AP Gov Unit Two (Interactions Among Branches of Government) Review Resources (Google Doc)
*NEW* AP Gov Unit Three (Civil Liberties and Civil Rights) Review Resources (Google Doc)
*NEW* AP Gov Unit Four (Political Ideologies and Beliefs) Review Resources (Google Doc)
*NEW* AP Gov Unit Five (Political Participation) Review Resources (Google Doc)
Review Lessons
Lesson Plan: AP Government Key Founding Documents Review (10 Clips w/ Activities)
Lesson Plan: AP Government Landmark Supreme Court Cases Review (15 Clips w/ Activities)
Lesson Plan: AP Government Key Terms Review (Unit by Unit) (Review Activities)
Lesson Plan: AP Government: SCOTUS Comparison Question Practice (Review Activities)
Lesson Plan: AP Government: Quantitative Analysis Question Practice (Review Activities)
Lesson Plan: AP Government: Argumentative Essay Practice (4 Clips)
Lesson Plan: AP Government: Concept Application Question Practice (6 Clips)
Cram for the Exam Programs
2024 Cram for the Exam AP Government and Politics Exam Review
2023 Cram for the Exam AP Government and Politics Exam Review
2022 Cram for the Exam AP Government and Politics Exam Review
2021 Cram for the Exam AP Government and Politics Exam Review
2020 Cram for the Exam AP Government and Politics Exam Review
2019 Cram for the Exam AP Government and Politics Exam Review
2018 Cram for the Exam AP Government and Politics Exam Review
2017 Cram for the Exam AP Government and Politics Exam Review
2016 Cram for the Exam AP Government and Politics Exam Review
2015 Cram for the Exam AP Government and Politics Exam Review
2014 Cram for the Exam AP Government and Politics Exam Review
Online Review Games and Activities
Unit 1:
Unit 2:
Unit 3:
Unit 4:
Unit 5:
*Some online activities might require a login to access them.
Separation of Powers and Checks and Balances Resources
Lesson Plan: Checks and Balances (10 Clips)
Lesson Plan: The Powers of Congress (8 Clips)
Lesson Plan: Enumerated and Implied Powers of Congress (1 Clip w/ Activities)
Lesson Plan: Expressed Powers of Congress (18 Clips)
Lesson Plan: The Powers of the President (8 Clips)
Lesson Plan: Presidential Roles (17 Clips)
Lesson Plan: The Constitutional Role of the Federal Court System (6 Clips)
Lesson Plan: The Steps in a Supreme Court Case (5 Clips)
A list of key terms with C-SPAN clips explaining or exemplifying the term can be found on our Government and Politics Key Vocabulary Terms Featured Resources site.