AP Microeconomics
Below you will find C-SPAN Classroom resources relating to the sections and units listed above and found in the AP Microeconomics Concept Outline. Click on each title to expand the section and view the featured resources.
Unit 1: Basic Economic Concepts
MKT-1 Most resources are scarce, and in most cases the use of resources involves constraints and trade-offs.
1.1 Scarcity
1.2 Resource Allocation and Economic Systems
1.3 Production Possibilities Curve
Bell Ringer: What is Economics? (2:15)
Bell Ringer: Why is Economics Important to Learn? (1:57)
Bell Ringer: Macroeconomics vs. Microeconomics (3:18)
Bell Ringer: Principles of Market Capitalism (5:16)
Bell Ringer: Free Market Economics (4 Clips)
Bell Ringer: Adam Smith's America: Part I (3 Clips)
Bell Ringer: Adam Smith’s America: Part II (4 Clips)
Bell Ringer: Adam Smith and the Wealth of Nations (2:28)
Lesson Plan: Adam Smith and the Wealth of Nations (6 Clips)
Bell Ringer: Adam Smith and Contemporary Globalization (5:56)
Bell Ringer: Prices in a Free Market Economy (2:33)
Bell Ringer: Hayek on Free Markets and the Role of Government (3 Clips)
Bell Ringer: Free Markets and Command Economies (4:48)
Clip: Current Perspectives on Socialism and Capitalism (2:45)
Bell Ringer: Centrally Planned Economy (4:39)
Lesson Plan: Real World Applications of the Production Possibilities Curve (4 Clips)
MKT-2 The consequences of scarcity can be mitigated through specialization in production and by exchange.
1.4 Comparative Advantage and Trade
Bell Ringer: Comparative Advantage and Trade (5:06)
Bell Ringer: David Ricardo and Comparative Advantage (1:56)
CBA-1 Rational economic decisions require the evaluation of costs and benefits.
1.5 Cost-Benefit Analysis
Bell Ringer: Trade-Offs and Cost-Benefit Analysis (2:39)
Bell Ringer: Thinking Like an Economist (2 Clips)
CBA-2 To determine the optimal level at which to pursue an activity whose total benefits exceed total cost, rational economic agents compare marginal benefits and marginal costs.
1.6 Marginal Analysis and Consumer Choice
Bell Ringer: Behavioral Economics & the Rational Decision Maker (6:18)
Bell Ringer: Consumer Choice and Total Welfare (2 Clips)
Unit 2: Supply and Demand
MKT-3 Individuals and firms respond to incentives and face constraints.
2.1 Demand
2.2 Supply
2.3 Price Elasticity of Demand
2.4 Price Elasticity of Supply
2.5 Other Elasticities
Bell Ringer: The Impact of Supply and Demand on Prices (2:14)
Bell Ringer: Factors That Impact U.S. Food Prices (4:48)
Clip: The Russia-Ukraine Conflict and the Global Food Supply (7:48)
Bell Ringer: Senate Hearing on Baby Formula Shortage (1:37)
Bell Ringer: Iran Sanctions and Elasticity (3:17)
Bell Ringer: Consumer Spending and Income Elasticity (3:44)
MKT-4 Although equilibria are stable, an economy can move from one equilibrium to another if market conditions change.
2.6 Market Equilibrium and Consumer and Producer Surplus
2.7 Market Disequilibrium and Changes in Equilibrium
Bell Ringer: Walmart and Consumer Surplus (1:48)
Bell Ringer: Impact of Broadband on Consumer Surplus (1:56)
POL-1 Government policies influence consumer and producer behavior and therefore affect market outcomes.
2.8 The Effects of Government Intervention in Markets
2.9 International Trade and Public Policy
Bell Ringer: Government Influence on Supply (0:52)
Lesson: Price Floors & Price Ceilings (2 Clips)
Lesson: Should the Federal Minimum Wage Be Raised? (5 Clips)
Clip: Sen. Ernst (R-IA) on Raising the Minimum Wage (1:21)
Clip: Rep. Mark Pocan (D-WI) on Raising the Minimum Wage (1:48)
Bell Ringer: Rent Control (1:39)
Bell Ringer: Impact of the Soda Tax on Supply and Demand (4:03)
Lesson: Trade Policy: Tariffs and Free Trade (9 Clips)
Lesson: The History of Tariffs in the United States (8 Clips)
Bell Ringer: The Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act and the Great Depression (2:06)
Clip: An Explanation of the Proposed United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (3:35)
Lesson: Replacing NAFTA: The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) (8 Clips)
Bell Ringer: What are Tariffs and How do They Work (3:06)
Unit 3: Production, Cost, and the Perfect Competition Model
PRD-1 Firms’ production and cost constraints over different input and output levels shape optimal decisions in the short run and long run.
3.1 The Production Function
3.2 Short-Run Production Costs
3.3 Long-Run Production Costs
Bell Ringer: Costs, Profit and Revenue in the EpiPen Market (5:32)
CBA-2 To determine the optimal level at which to pursue an activity whose total benefits exceed total cost, rational economic agents compare marginal benefits and marginal costs.
3.4 Types of Profit
3.5 Profit Maximization
Bell Ringer: Costs, Profit and Revenue in the EpiPen Market (5:32)
PRD-2 Firms’ short-run decisions to produce output, and long-run decisions to enter or exit a market, are based on profitability.
3.6 Firms’ Short-Run Decisions to Produce and Long-Run Decisions to Enter or Exit a Market
3.7 Perfect Competition
Unit 4: Imperfect Competition
PRD-3 Even with a common goal of profit-maximization, market structure constrains and influences prices, output, and efficiency.
4.1 Introduction to Imperfectly Competitive Markets
4.2 Monopoly
4.3 Price Discrimination
4.4 Monopolistic Competition
4.5 Oligopoly and Game Theory
Bell Ringer: Impacts of Monopolization (3:15)
Bell Ringer: Monopolies and Large Tech Companies (3:36)
Bell Ringer: Monopolies and Their Impact on Farmers (2:36)
Bell Ringer: Antitrust Tools of the Federal Government (4:27)
Bell Ringer: Predatory Pricing in the Airline Industry (2:41)
Bell Ringer: Approaches to Regulating Predatory Pricing (3:46)
Bell Ringer: Oligopolies and Formula Production (1:58)
Bell Ringer: John Forbes Nash and Game Theory (2:51)
Unit 5: Factor Markets
PRD-4 Factor prices provide incentives and convey information to firms and factors of production.
5.1 Introduction to Factor Markets
5.2 Changes in Factor Demand and Factor Supply
5.3 Profit-Maximizing Behavior in Perfectly Competitive Factor Markets
5.4 Monopsonistic Markets
Bell Ringer: Supply And Demand And Related Markets (1:12)
Bell Ringer: Labor Market Supply and Demand (2:05)
Bell Ringer: Impact of Technology on Labor Markets (3 Clips)
*NEW* Bell Ringer: The Influence of Technology on Farming (3:03)
Bell Ringer: Labor and Capital Markets (2:15)
Bell Ringer: Gender Pay Gap (4 Clips)
Bell Ringer: Competitive Labor Markets and Comparative Advantage (2:06)
Bell Ringer: Monopsonies and Large Technology Companies (2:28)
Bell Ringer: Medicare and Monopsony Pricing (1:10)
Unit 6: Market Failure and the Role of Government
POL-2 Perfectly competitive markets allocate resources efficiently, but imperfect competition often results in market inefficiencies.
6.1 Socially Efficient and Inefficient Market Outcomes
Bell Ringer: The Role of Government in Regulating Monopolies (2:24)
POL-3 Private incentives can fail to account for all socially relevant considerations.
6.2 Externalities
6.3 Public and Private Goods
Bell Ringer: Cap and Trade Policies to Reduce Carbon Dioxide Emissions (3:16)
Bell Ringer: Tragedy of the Commons and the Role of Government in Society (2:03)
Bell Ringer: Tragedy of the Commons (2 Clips)
POL-4 In imperfect markets, well-designed government policy can reduce waste.
6.4 The Effects of Government Intervention in Different Market Structures
POL-5 Market outcomes can result in income inequality.
6.5 Inequality
Bell Ringer: Federal Payroll Taxes (1:38)
Bell Ringer: How the Federal Government Spends Your Taxes (2:51)
Bell Ringer: Mandatory and Discretionary Spending (2:16)
Lesson: How Are Your Tax Dollars Being Spent on Federal Social Programs? (11 Clips)
Bell Ringer: What are Entitlements? (1:07)
Lesson: The History of Federal Entitlement Programs in the U.S. (7 Clips)
Lesson: 2017 Tax Reform and Jobs Act (11 Clips)
Bell Ringer: Marginal Tax Rates (2 Clips)
Bell Ringer: The Laffer Curve (1:39)
*NEW* Bell Ringer: The Role of Government in Reducing Income Inequality (3:03)
Bell Ringer: Impact of Tax Policy on the Economy (3 Clips)
Bell Ringer: Progressive Tax Rates Around the World (2:55)
Lesson: US Tax Rates Compared to Other Countries (7 Clips)
Bell Ringer: Wealth Taxes and How They Work (2 Clips)
Bell Ringer: The National Labor Relations Act / Wagner Act (1:48)
Bell Ringer: The Taft-Hartley Act and Right-to-Work Laws (2:26)
Bell Ringer: Unions in America Today (3:27)
Bell Ringer: U.S. Living Standards (1970-1996) (2:48)
AP Microeconomics Key Vocabulary Terms
Bell Ringers and other resources highlighting examples of the key terms listed below:
Practice Microeconomics FRQs
*NEW* Practice Microeconomics FRQ: Short Response (Supply, Demand, Government Influence on Markets) (3 Clips)