Identify Yourself
Line Work
L Stance — Twin Forearm Block
Walking Stance — Front Kick Double Punch
L Stance — Middle Inward Outer Forearm Block
Turning Kick Land Guarding Block
L Stance — Forearm Guarding Block
3 Step Sparring — 1, 2, 3 & 4
Pattern — Dan-Gun
Answer questions on all theory learnt upto and including this grade
3 Step Sparring - Sambo Matsoki
Q. Why do we practise 3 Step Sparring?
A. To practise focus, distance and timing.
Measuring
Before the series of attacks begins, the student who is first to attack must measure the correct distance from their opponent. To do this the attacker must step into right walking stance with their arm out in the position of a middle section obverse punch. The punching hand must be just in front of the opponent without touching. After the attacker has made and corrected their measurement they must return to parrallel ready stance.
Attacking and Defending
The attacker starts by making a left arm low section outer forearm block in left walking stance and makes a kihap. The defender, in parallel ready stance, then kihaps back to show they are ready to begin.The attacker performs three middle section obverse punches in walking stance, going forward on each punch. The attack is always the same, only the defence moves change.
At 8th Kup level you must learn and be able to demonstrate 3 Step Sparring numbers 1 to 4.
Only the defence moves are shown below.
Number 1
1: Move your right leg back into walking stance make an inner forearm middle block (an palmok makgi) to the inside.
2: Move your left leg back into walking stance make an inner forearm middle block to the inside.
3: Move your right leg back into walking stance make an inner forearm middle block to the inside.
Counter: On the spot make a reverse punch (bandae jirugi) to the solar plexus.
Number 2
1: Move your left leg back into L stance (niunja sogi) make an inner forearm middle block to the outside.
2: Move your right leg back into L stance make an inner forearm middle block to the outside.
3: Move your left leg back into L stance make an inner forearm middle block to the outside.
Counter: Move your back leg to the left, bring your front leg to your back leg then position your front leg so you are in L stance, make a knife hand strike (sonkal taerigi) to your opponent’s neck.
Number 3
1: Move your left leg back into L stance make an inwards moving outer forearm block (anuro bakat palmok makgi) to the inside.
2: Move your right leg back into L stance make an inwards moving outer forearm block to the inside.
3: Move your left leg back into L stance make an inwards moving outer forearm block to the inside.
Counter: On the spot make a back fist strike to your opponents nose (dung joomuk ap taerigi).
Number 4
1: Move your left leg back into L stance make an inner forearm middle block to the outside.
2: Move your right leg back into L stance make an inner forearm middle block to the outside.
3: Move your left leg back into L stance make an inner forearm middle block to the outside.
Counter: Move your back leg to the left to make a sitting stance (annun sogi) at a 45 degree angle, measure with the left hand to your opponents ribs then make a double punch (dibo jirugi).
Start in position X facing toward A in Parallel ready stance.
Turn 90 left toward C in L stance with middle knifehand guarding block.
Step right leg forward in walking stance with a right high punch.
Turn 180 right toward D in L stance with middle knifehand guarding block.
Step left leg forward in walking stance with a left high punch.
Turn 90 left toward A in walking stance with a left low outer forearm block.
Step right leg forward in walking stance with a right high punch.
Step left leg forward in walking stance with a left high punch.
Step right leg forward in walking stance with a right high punch.
Turn 270 left toward F in L stance with twin forearm block.
Step right leg forward in walking stance with a right high punch.
Turn 180 right toward E in L stance with twin forearm block.
Step left leg forward in walking stance with a left high punch.
Turn 90 left toward B in walking stance with a left low outer forearm block.
Stay in the same stance and change to left forearm rising block (perform 13 & 14 in a continuous motion).
Step right leg forward in walking stance with a right forearm rising block.
Step left leg forward in walking stance with a left forearm rising block.
Step right leg forward in walking stance with a right forearm rising block.
Turn 270 left toward C in L stance with a left middle knifehand strike.
Step right leg forward in walking stance with a right high punch.
Turn 180 right toward D in L stance with a right middle knifehand strike.
Step left leg forward in walking stance with a left high punch.
Parts of the Body
Palm - Sonbadak
Knifehand - Sonkal
Backfist - Dung Joomuk
General Terms
Inward - Anaero
Outward - Bakaero
Basic Movements
Knifehand Guarding Block - Sonkal Daebi Makgi
Twin Forearm Block - Sang Palmok Makgi
Inward Outer Forearm Block - Anaero Bakat Palmok Makgi
Backfist Strike - Dung Joomuk Taerigi
Turning Kick - Dollyo Chagi
Front Backfist Strike - Ap Dung Joomuk Taerigi
Sparring
Three Step Sparring - Sambo Matsoki
Q. What is the meaning of Dan-Gun?
A. Dan-Gun is named after the Holy Dan-Gun, the legendary founder of Korea in the year 2333BC.
Q. What does green belt stand for?
A. Green signifies the plant’s growth, as Tae Kwon-Do skills begin to develop.
Q. How many moves are there in pattern Dan-Gun?
A. 21
Q. What does three step sparring teach us?
A. Focus, distance and timing.