The concept of Edom is sometimes confused with the historical record of the Third Reich in a few specific, unrelated contexts:
Rabbinic Literature: Some traditional Jewish commentaries cryptically associate the term "Germamia of Edom" (or Esau) with the Roman Empire and, eventually, Germany. This is an interpretation of biblical prophecy and rabbinic writings rather than an actual statement made by the Nazis themselves. [1, 2, 4]
The "Abraham Esau" Coincidence: A prominent German physicist named Abraham Esau ran the scientific research and nuclear physics programs (the Uranverein) for the Third Reich. [1, 2]
Modern Texas Shop Controversy: An East Texas town named Edom recently made national news when a local bladesmith went viral for refusing to repair authentic Hitler Youth knive