SDG 4 Quality Education

Begin your journey by exploring this page . The buttons below take you to resources that relate to SDG 4 . Student participant's work can also be found here (Or will, work in progress). The materials here are only the beginning of your journey, explore them and then follow your focus of interest.

SDG 4 Quality Education

Ask yourselves some key questions like the ones below and then go to flipgrid and record your responses. Your teacher has the Flipgrid code.

Welcome to Flipgrid! Tap the green plus below to open the Flipgrid Camera. Then, record a short video and...

Introduce yourself briefly. Say your name, age, nationality.

Identify why you selected this SDG.

Explain the goal and what it is about.

Why is it important to reach a situation of quality education in the world? You must highlight why the issue is relevant and requires intervention. You can present figures to support your view.

Is the goal relevant in your country? You can present figures

What should be done in your country to help satisfy this goal?

How can you act to help make it achievable?

What are the facilitators and inhibitors of eradicating inadequate education in the world?


Click on the button below to see what the UN have to say about SDG 4


Participant's Responses


Say NO to Bullying,

by Bruna, Jéssica, Mara and Mariana

(Portugal)() Write the World


We are concerned about bullying that is a problem related to SDG 4 and 16, which are associated to education and to peace and justice for everyone, respectively. We think this problem is extremely worrying because it affects a lot of young people at schools and it becomes particularly problematic during early adolescence,affecting their lives forever.

If you do something repeated and intentionally to hurt someone, like humiliating or threatening someone, you are being an aggressor or a bully. Bullying is a global problem, very common in schools, and it is generally based on ethnicity and colour, religion, and mainly, on sexual orientation, appearance, social status and socioeconomic status. This can be manifested in different ways. Physical bullying is the most frequent type of bullying in many regions, with the exception of North America and Europe, where psychological bullying is most common. Physical bullying is the most obvious form of intimidation and can consist of, for example, kicking, hitting, and biting. Psychological bullying includes emotional intimidation, and can be done verbally, by making threats, calling names, spreading rumors, or by exclusion of someone from a group activity. Sexual bullying is the second most common in many regions and is done through unwanted physical contact or abusive comments. There also exists a type of bullying that has been increasing, cyberbullying. This type of bullying is made on the Internet, where the aggressor, for example, spreads false information about the victim or sends intimidating or insulting text messages. Although that type of bullying can be more frequent than others, in most cases, these types of bullying happen at the same time and against the same victim.

Why does the aggressor do that? What are the causes?

Some of the aggressors who have a higher self-confidence bully others because they lack empathy and compassion toward others and can respond in an aggressive manner. In other cases, some students just want to look confident and brave enough. Another cause is that of students who suffer the experience of being bullied at home. These students, whose parents abuse them and ignore them, will feel lonely and depressed, and to express their feelings, they bully others at school.

Victims of bullying usually show signs of depression, emotional problems, low self-esteem, inability to solve problems and also show other behaviours like avoiding eye contact. The practice of bullying makes victims suffer many consequences in their lives like fear to go to school, to stay alone and namely psychological problems like depression and, in extreme cases, it can lead to suicide.

Globally, African countries are the most common in top 10 countries with highest bullying rates and South Korea, Macedonia, Italy and Sweden are the countries with fewer cases according to UNICEF.

According to the Portuguese Ministry of Education, in the school year 2018/19, 1521 cases of bullying were reported, being Lisbon, Porto and Setúbal the cities with the highest number of occurrences and our city, Viseu, one of the least affected. However Lisbon is the most affected city in Portugal.

In the school year 2019/20, Portugal implemented a National Educational Plan for the prevention and fight against bullying and cyberbullying in schools (Plano de Prevenção e Combate ao Bullying e ao Ciberbullying”), with a campaign associated, “Escola Sem Bullying. Escola Sem Violência”, that should be used mainly to prevent and intervene in cases of bullying and cyberbullying, and be elaborated in order to incentivize, recognize and disclose reference practices.

To help to solve this problem we propose to create an app, and to make it efficient we look for various apps related to bullying, Escola Sem Bullying, How to deal with Bullying, Live without Bullying and Bullying - Prevention & Detection. These apps present good features, like information about bullying and advices to people involved with bullying, but they also have negative aspects in common, like don't have a space for asking questions or to talk with persons that went through the same problem.

So our app, HereWithoutBullying (HWB), we want, like the other apps, to give some information and advices about bullying and also create a forum where people who were victims or still are, can talk and help each other. In our app, we also want to create a space where people can ask something that will be confidencial and where they can talk without fear.

References:

  • Carvalho, Rita. (2019). Violência nas escolas. Há mais notícias, mas menos incidentes registados. Accessed on 2nd March 2020. Available in:

https://ionline.sapo.pt/artigo/675129/viol-ncia-nas-escolas-ha-mais-noticias-mas-menos-incidentes-registados?seccao=Portugal

  • Secureteen. (2019) Guide for Teachers: Main Causes of Bullying in School. Accessed on 2nd March 2020. Available in:

https://www.secureteen.com/bullies/guide-for-teachers-main-causes-of-bullying-in-school/

  • Associação Portuguesa de Apoio à Vítima. WHAT IS IT?. Accessed on 2nd March 2020. Available in:

https://www.apavparajovens.pt/en/go/bullying-what-is-it

  • Richardson, Dominic and Hiu, Chii Fen (2018), Developing a Global Indicator on Bullying of School-aged Children. Accessed on 9th March 2020. Available in:

https://www.unicef-irc.org/publications/979-developing-a-global-indicator-on-bullying-of-school-aged-children.html

Apps (links to access):

https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.corporate.bullyingLive

  • Live Without Bullying:

https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.livewithoutbullying.app

  • How to deal with Bullying

https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.jsbappz.dealbullying


¨How will our schools look in ten years?"

Kayshav, Boon Lay Secondary School, Singapore Padlet


A question that has been commonly asked among my friends. Thanks to the advancements in A.I technology, We could be looking at a completely different world in ten years.

Teachers in schools could be replaced by A.I controlled robots. Artificial intelligence (AI) is arguably the most exciting field in robotics. ... First, the AI robot or computer gathers facts about a situation through sensors or human input. The computer compares this information to stored data and decides what the information signifies. This way teachers or students have personalized robots to assist them in homework ,holding notes or even buying lunch for them. This way, Students and Teachers have more time to focus on academics. The downfall is that technology as of 2020 has not mastered making A.I controlled robots.Countries such as Japan have started making A.I robots and have not made a finished product which is for sale in public.

There will be a loss of jobs because of robots in schools.Robots could take jobs of the cleaners and teachers.Unemployment will be a major problem in the society.Although it is a problem it will benefit schools as robots are more efficient workers. Robots are controlled by AI so problems such as Getting sick will not be a problem.The robots are powered by either batteries or plugged into electrical sockets using wires. (WALL-E) is a rough idea on how robots will look like

Artificial Intelligence in Education

Phuong Anh, Boon Lay Secondary School, Singapore. Padlet

So far, in many ways, AI has become ubiquitous in many aspects of our daily lives. From smart sensors that help us take perfect pictures, to auto parking features in cars, to personal assistants in smartphones, artificial intelligence is always around us.

Although we may not see humanoid robots acting as teachers in the next decade, there are many projects that have been done that use computer intelligence to help students and teachers gain experience more educational. These are just a few of the ways in which these tools will shape and determine future educational experiences.

1. Artificial intelligence can automate basic activities in education, like scoring.

2. Educational software can fit the needs of students.

3. It can point out problems that courses need to improve.

4. Students may receive additional assistance from AI tutors.

5. The program of AI control can give students and educators helpful feedback.

6. It is changing the way we find and interact with information.

7. The data provided by AI can change the way schools find, teach and support students.

8. AI can make learning trial and error less scary.

9. AI can change where students learn, who teaches and how they acquire basic skill.

AI may only need to replace the teacher in some cases. AI-provided education programs help students learn basic skills, but as these programs grow and as developers learn more, they may provide students with more translations. broader. While AI can take on tasks such as grading, can help students improve their learning, there will always be a role for teachers in education, but as these programs grow and as developers learn more, they may provide students with a wider range of services. Although AI can take on tasks such as grading, can help students improve their learning, there will always be a role for teachers in education, but what is that role and how does it entail subjects to change ?


Source : Artificial Intelligence in education https://m.giaoducthoidai.vn/vai-tro-cua-tri-tue-nhan-tao-trong-nganh-giao-duc-trong-tuong-lai-3776335.html

What do Our Teachers Have To Say?

Maria Silva, Agrupamento de Escolas de Sátão, Portugal

Team Task – A short Essay on “Will AI Replace the Teacher?”

Maria Silva, teacher at A.E de Sátão and Teacher trainer at Edufor (Portugal)

Thuy Hang NGUYEN Teacher Thang Long High School (Vietnam)

The first idea that came to our minds when we read the question for this assignment was Isaac Asimov’s short story “The fun they had” (1951). The author depicts a futuristic view on schools in the year 2155, in which traditional school has been replaced by a computerised home schooling system. The criticism to an educational system replacing teachers with a machine is explicit. He points to the lack of social interaction with other children, the impersonal teachers and learning environments.

In an interview with Bill Moyers (1988) [1], Asimov foresees a computer-based lifelong learning and online education decades before it existed and supports the use of computers to replace people so as to free up their creativity.

Although he seems to really promote the use of computers to improve education, he doesn’t advocate the abolition of school. What he criticises is the fact that children can’t learn at their own speed and a so called learning which is forced on you. Everyone is forced to learn the same thing on the same day, at the same speed in class. But everyone is different. For some, class goes too fast, for some too slow and for others in the wrong direction. But give everyone a chance, in addition to school, to follow up their own bent from the start, to find out about whatever they’re interested in by looking it up in their own homes, at their own speed, in their own time, and everyone will enjoy learning.

Asimov criticises the “One size fits all" education that assumes all students learn in the same ways and envisions a more personalised and differentiated learning approach where computers will become necessary and human educators will no longer be the only teachers.

Concomitantly, Rose Luckin, co-founder of the Institute for Ethical Artificial Intelligence in Education, states that Artificial Intelligence has the power to transform and revolutionise education but never will it replace the teacher.

It is irrefutable that AI will transform learning and teaching as we know them by offering possibilities to meet the demand of the 4th Industrial Revolution to develop the skills society needs today and tomorrow.

More than replace the teacher, we believe that it will complement and support the teachers’ job by freeing them from time-consuming activities and creating more time to focus on pedagogical tasks and on their students’ needs.

On the one hand teachers can benefit from AI-powered software like Cram101 that uses AI to take content from textbooks and translate them into outlines, chapter summaries, study guides, practice tests and cards.

On the other hand, the possibility to personalise the learning experience with AI applications like smart tutoring systems, such as Carnegie Learning, that follow each learner’s ability in specific subjects and skills and then tailor the content level and exercises to optimise the efficiency of learning represents a valuable assistance to the students.

For the near future, we imagine a school where every teacher will be supported and guided by AI technology that can relieve them of tedious tasks and where every student will be given AI-powered personalised support and learning opportunities, both in and outside the classroom.

References

Asimov, I. (1951). The Fun they Had. Available online: http://web1.nbed.nb.ca/sites/ASD-S/1820/J%20Johnston/Isaac%20Asimov%20-%20The%20fun%20they%20had.pdf


Luckin, R. (2019). AI will revolutionise education, but it could worsen inequalities. Accessed 17/11/2019, on: https://www.jisc.ac.uk/blog/ai-will-revolutionise-education-but-could-worsen-inequalities-05-feb-2019


Moyers, B. (1989). A World of Ideas: Conversations With Thoughtful Men and Women About American Life Today and the Ideas Shaping Our Future. New York: Doubleday.


[1] Interview with Asimov available: https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/futuretense/an-interview-with-isaac-asimov/6546134#transcript

Will AI replace the Teacher?

By Lenka Zigon Slovenia and Juliette Bentley Mt St Michael’s College Brisbane, Australia

Slovenia has a large student population from 19 to 24 years. We know that, practical knowledge is very important for the development of wider society, especially when we have in mind that students' knowledge (not only their formal education) should be appropriate for the labour market. However, we still do not find much correlation between what is accomplished in formal schooling and the workplace.

Today technological development has a great impact on schools and their pedagogical frameworks. When we consider the importance of AI in education we think about:

· personalization of educational process,

· supporting different educational methods,

· rebuilding classical learning tools.

AI can partially and effectively replace the teacher in routine procedures (e.g. assessment, exams, checking homework, language learning etc.) and certainly virtual tutors such as Duolingo can teach some simple content and support language acquirement.

So, recognising teachers won’t be replaced, the main question is how can teachers be better prepared for this ever-evolving teaching and learning context? How can universities educate future teachers for such new roles? AI goes beyond adjusting classic learning tools such as books, visual texts, computers and phones. Content across all disciplines should become more integrated, interesting and supported by informed and discerning AI praxis. The application of AI goes beyond the bounds of STEAM teachers, it is incumbent upon all teachers to engage with best practice which means universities need more future thinking in their teacher training, and those already in schools need the patience, support, trust and encouragement of school leadership.

AI will not completely replace the teacher. The basic human interactions which occupy all our senses for beauty, smell, happiness, sadness are key to a holistic education. AI will certainly support teacher's work. This support will increase in future technological development for society.

Australian teachers generally accept that education has changed from an industrial model of fixed outcomes to a paradigm of flexible outcomes and uncertain futures. They also recognise that AI goes beyond the binary yes-no, right-wrong substitution (SAMR Model: Substitution, Augmentation, Modification, Redefinition) and is moving best practice toward the more complex models that will better leverage their capabilities so that greater engagement with creating new knowledge replaces regurgitating prior knowledge. The fear of being replaced is a whisper of a shadow rather than a fear inducing nightmare. We must design AI to add value to life and learning, not replace and ‘dumb’ down human capabilities. A sustainable future demands that we act quickly to educate our young in terms of the “soft skills” that support our survival such as; compassion, collaboration, communication, commitment, conscience, resilience to productive failure, self-awareness and self-efficacy. AI cannot do this, making face to face teacher student engagement critical. AI, by replacing time consuming tasks that do not require a teacher, and diagnostic data collection, allows an educator to craft learning experiences that uses information readily available in more meaningful ways. The data gathered on our learners can be better applied toward designing authentic learning experiences which measure them holistically and fairly across all demographics. In teaching what it means to be human, teacher’s jobs are secure.

References:

Holmes, W. B. (2019). Artificial Intelligence In Education. Boston: The Center for Curriculum Redesign.

NSW Department of Education. (2017). Future Frontiers Education For An AI World. (Loble, Creenaune, & Hayes, Ed.) Sydney, NSW, Australia: Melbourne University Press.